Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

2D MOF nanoflake-assembled spherical microstructures for enhanced supercapacitor and electrocatalysis performances

Xia H., Zhang J., Yang Z. et al. · Nano-Micro Letters · 2017 · 43

3materials
5samples
3synthesis routes
12measurements
32results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni/Co-MOF nanoflakes show better alkaline ORR activity and durability than Ni-MOF nanoflakes and ZIF-67.

Caveat: ORR electrodes include carbon black and Nafion, so results represent catalyst-electrode performance.

8 · Results and Discussion · Fig. 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni/Co-MOF nanoflakes outperform Ni-MOF nanoflakes and ZIF-67 as supercapacitor electrodes in 1 M LiOH.

Caveat: Application results are for drop-cast glassy-carbon electrodes with Nafion binder, not stand-alone bulk MOF conductivity.

7 · Results and Discussion · Fig. 3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The hollow, interconnected 2D/3D Ni/Co-MOF nanoflake microstructure provides mass-transport pathways and ion-buffering reservoirs, improving supercapacitor and ORR performance relative to microporous ZIF-67.

Caveat: Mechanistic link is inferred by authors from morphology and electrochemical comparisons; no direct ion-transport coefficient is reported.

9 · Results and Discussion · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

ZIF-67 rhombododecahedra transform into hollow Ni/Co-MOF nanoflake spheres as Ni2+ partly substitutes Co2+ and the parent polyhedron is etched during solvothermal treatment.

Caveat: Substitution/etching mechanism is proposed from morphology and XRD evolution, not from time-resolved composition data.

4 · Results and Discussion · Scheme 1; Fig. 1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Mixed Ni/Co valence states improve electronic conductivity through electron hopping between cations with different valences, as supported by lower EIS resistance for Ni/Co-MOF.

Caveat: Conductivity is not measured directly; the evidence is an electrochemical impedance resistance comparison in electrode configuration.

9 · Results and Discussion · Fig. S5 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ni-MOF nanoflakesNot specifiedNi2+/Ni3+ imidazolate framework centres · 2-methylimidazolate2D · Pristine2D ultrathin Ni-imidazolate nanoflakes assembled into hollow spherical microstructures.2 · Introduction
Ni/Co-MOF nanoflakesNot specifiedmixed Ni and Co imidazolate framework centres; Ni3+/Ni2+ and Co3+/Co2+ redox couples · 2-methylimidazolate2D · Pristine2D mixed-metal MOF nanoflakes assembled into hollow spherical microstructures/nanocages.2 · Introduction
ZIF-67 nanocrystalsBrowse family: ZIF-67 / Co(mIm)₂[Co(MeIm)2]nCo2+ imidazolate framework · 2-methylimidazolate (MeIm)3D · PristineZIF-67 rhombododecahedron nanoseeds; XRD matches simulated ZIF-67.4 · Results and Discussion · Scheme 1; Fig. S1a

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 5 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Ni-MOF nanoflakesresearch_0240__mat__ni_mof_nanoflakesNanosheet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermally transformed hollow nanoflake-assembled spherical microstructures; dried at 60 C for 12 h.3 · 2.3 Synthesis of Ni-MOF Nanoflakes
Ni/Co-MOF nanoflakesresearch_0240__mat__nico_mof_nanoflakesNanosheet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalMixed Ni/Co hollow nanoflake-assembled spherical microstructures; dried at 60 C for 12 h.3 · 2.4 Synthesis of Ni/Co-MOF Nanoflakes
Ni/Co-MOF nanoflake RDE catalyst electroderesearch_0240__mat__nico_mof_nanoflakesElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink with 5 mg Ni/Co-MOF catalyst, 5 mg carbon black, ethanol and Nafion loaded on RDE; catalyst loading 0.2 mg cm-2.5 mm glassy carbon rotating disk electrode3 · 2.6.2 Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Ni/Co-MOF nanoflake glassy-carbon supercapacitor electroderesearch_0240__mat__nico_mof_nanoflakesElectrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal20 uL of Ni/Co-MOF/Nafion/ethanol ink drop-cast and dried in air; active-material loading 0.1 mg cm-2.5 mm glassy carbon disk3 · 2.6.1 Supercapacitor Measurements
as-prepared ZIF-67 nanocrystalsresearch_0240__mat__zif67Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkCentrifuged nanocrystals after room-temperature methanolic synthesis.3 · 2.2 Synthesis of ZIF-67