Complete recipeSource: SI
Route 1: Other
2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
Linker precursorsTPEPE ligand prepared through compound a and compound b from tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)ethene, trimethylsilylacetylene, and 4-iodopyridine
SolventsTriethylamine; dichloromethane; MeOH/NaOH; Et3N/THF (1/2); THF; CH2Cl2; petroleum ether; saturated NaCl solution
AdditivesCuI and PdCl2(PPh3)2 catalysts; NaOH deprotection
AtmosphereNitrogen for Sonogashira coupling steps; degassed before trimethylsilylacetylene addition
Temperature60; 65; room temperature
Time12; overnight; 0.2
Work-upCompound a extracted with dichloromethane and purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/petroleum ether = 1:20). Compound b washed with brine, evaporated and purified by chromatography (CH2Cl2/petroleum ether = 1:10). TPEPE reaction filtered, solvent removed, crude product dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with saturated NaCl solution and purified by column chromatography.
Scalability contextGram-scale ligand precursor quantities are reported in the SI; no explicit scale-up discussion.
Show 9 structured reagent records
| Role | Reagent | Amount / concentration | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linker | tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)ethene | 1.20 g, 1.85 mmol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Additive | CuI | 8.76 mg, 0.05 mmol; 327 mg, 3% mol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Additive | PdCl2(PPh3)2 | 64.7 mg, 0.09 mmol; 1.20 g, 3% mol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Other | trimethylsilylacetylene | 1.70 g, 17 mmol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Solvent | triethylamine | 20 mL | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Base | NaOH in MeOH | 0.54 g NaOH / 30 mL MeOH | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Other | 4-iodopyridine | 11.8 g, 57.6 mmol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Other | Compound b (tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)ethane) | 4.92 g, 11.5 mmol | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |
| Solvent | Et3N/THF (1/2) | 80 mL plus 60 mL THF for compound b solution | 2. Synthesis · Scheme S1 |