Synthesis evidence

Efficient sequestration of radioactive 99TcO4- by a rare 3-fold interlocking cationic metal-organic framework: A combined batch experiments, pair distribution function, and crystallographic investigation

Kang K., Shen N., Wang Y. et al. · Chemical Engineering Journal · 2022 · 130942

4 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Other

2. Synthesis · Scheme S1

Linker precursorsTPEPE ligand prepared through compound a and compound b from tetrakis(4-bromophenyl)ethene, trimethylsilylacetylene, and 4-iodopyridine
SolventsTriethylamine; dichloromethane; MeOH/NaOH; Et3N/THF (1/2); THF; CH2Cl2; petroleum ether; saturated NaCl solution
AdditivesCuI and PdCl2(PPh3)2 catalysts; NaOH deprotection
AtmosphereNitrogen for Sonogashira coupling steps; degassed before trimethylsilylacetylene addition
Temperature60; 65; room temperature
Time12; overnight; 0.2
Work-upCompound a extracted with dichloromethane and purified by column chromatography (CH2Cl2/petroleum ether = 1:20). Compound b washed with brine, evaporated and purified by chromatography (CH2Cl2/petroleum ether = 1:10). TPEPE reaction filtered, solvent removed, crude product dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with saturated NaCl solution and purified by column chromatography.
Scalability contextGram-scale ligand precursor quantities are reported in the SI; no explicit scale-up discussion.
Show 9 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linkertetrakis(4-bromophenyl)ethene1.20 g, 1.85 mmol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
AdditiveCuI8.76 mg, 0.05 mmol; 327 mg, 3% mol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
AdditivePdCl2(PPh3)264.7 mg, 0.09 mmol; 1.20 g, 3% mol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
Othertrimethylsilylacetylene1.70 g, 17 mmol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
Solventtriethylamine20 mL2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
BaseNaOH in MeOH0.54 g NaOH / 30 mL MeOH2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
Other4-iodopyridine11.8 g, 57.6 mmol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
OtherCompound b (tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)ethane)4.92 g, 11.5 mmol2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
SolventEt3N/THF (1/2)80 mL plus 60 mL THF for compound b solution2. Synthesis · Scheme S1
Complete recipeSource: Both

Route 2: Solvothermal

2. Synthesis

Metal precursorsNi(NO3)2.xH2O, 30 mg, 0.1 mmol
Linker precursorstetrakis(4-(4-(pyridyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethene (TPEPE), 10 mg, 0.014 mmol
SolventsCH3CN/DMSO, 12 mL, v/v 10/2
AtmosphereNot specified; dried in air after synthesis
Temperature120
Time48
Work-upCooled to room temperature; product washed with H2O and EtOH; yellow crystals dried in air at room temperature.
ActivationNo separate activation reported in the main text.
Scalability contextBatch in 20 mL Teflon-lined steel autoclave; no scale-up information reported.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Linkertetrakis(4-(4-(pyridyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethene10 mg, 0.014 mmol2. Synthesis
Metal SourceNi(NO3)2.xH2O30 mg, 0.1 mmol2. Synthesis
SolventCH3CN/DMSO12 mL, v/v 10/22. Synthesis
SolventH2O washNot specified2. Synthesis
SolventEtOH washNot specified2. Synthesis
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Other

2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6

Metal precursorsPre-formed ZJU-X6
SolventsAqueous ReO4- solution
AtmosphereNot specified
Time12
Work-upExpose a small amount of ZJU-X6 in 2 mL of 1000 ppm ReO4- solution for 12 h.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherZJU-X6small amount2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6
AdditiveReO4- solution2 mL · 1000 ppm2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Other

2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6

Metal precursorsPre-formed ZJU-X6
SolventsAqueous 99TcO4- solution
AtmosphereNot specified
Time12
Work-upExpose a small amount of ZJU-X6 in 2 mL of 1000 ppm 99TcO4- solution for 12 h.
Show 2 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherZJU-X6small amount2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6
Additive99TcO4- solution2 mL · 1000 ppm2 · 2.1. Synthesis of ZJU-X6