Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

From Low-to High-Crystallinity Bimetal-Organic Framework Nanosheet with Highly Exposed Boundaries: An Efficient and Stable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Xu J., Zhu X., Jia X. · ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering · 2019 · 16629-16639

5materials
14samples
4synthesis routes
13measurements
50results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The hierarchical (U+S)-CoFe-MOF is the best OER electrocatalyst among the three CoFe-MOFs, with lower overpotential, lower Tafel slope, lower charge-transfer resistance and better stability.

Caveat: Activity is application electrochemistry on MOF/Nafion/GCE electrodes; no standalone electronic conductivity was measured.

10 · Conclusions · Linked to 7 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper discusses charge transfer and mass transport during OER but does not report a direct electrical conductivity, mobility, Seebeck coefficient or thermoelectric measurement for the MOF.

Caveat: This is an extraction caveat based on full main/SI reading.

1 · Abstract · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

(U+S)-CoFe-MOF has enhanced structural stability in water, NMP and OER cycling, attributed to removal of unstable domains and retention of more crystalline framework regions.

Caveat: Post-OER surface oxidation/hydroxide formation is observed, so stability is not a claim of chemically unchanged surface speciation.

8-9 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The two-step method is presented as general for monometal, bimetal and trimetal 2D MOFs, with Ni-MOF, NiV-MOF and NiCoFe-MOF examples showing increased surface area or obvious mesopores after solvothermal treatment.

Caveat: The assigned documents do not provide detailed synthesis recipes or electrochemical performance for these generality examples.

6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4; Figures S6-S8 · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Ultrasound synthesis followed by solvothermal treatment etches unstable CoFe-MOF domains, creating hierarchical mesopores while retaining ultrathin 2D morphology and improving crystallinity.

Caveat: Mechanistic conclusion is inferred from ex situ TGA/UV-vis/ICP/XPS and microscopy, not from in situ observation.

6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Hierarchical pores concentrate OH- at exposed boundaries and improve electrolyte mass transport/access to active sites relative to a smooth microporous CoFe-MOF surface.

Caveat: The 160-fold concentration enhancement is computational and model-dependent.

9 · Results and Discussion · Figure 7 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Bimetallic CoFe-MOF nanosheetsCo/Fe 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate MOF; exact empirical formula not reported.Co and Fe metal ions/octahedral metal centres; Co and Fe contents measured by ICP. · Benzenedicarboxylic acid / BDC linker.2D · PristineIsostructural to reported NiCo-based MOFs; assigned C2/m with XRD reflections (200), (001), (201), and (-201).4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
Ni-MOF nanosheetsNickel MOF; exact linker/formula not reported in assigned documents.Ni metal nodes. · not reported2D · PristineUltrasonically generated Ni-MOF before and after solvothermal treatment; mesoporous network after treatment.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4a-c; Figure S6
NiCoFe-MOF nanosheetsNickel-cobalt-iron MOF; exact linker/formula not reported in assigned documents.Ni, Co and Fe metal nodes. · not reported2D · PristineTrimetal MOF nanosheets with abundant mesopores after the two-step treatment.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure S8
NiV-MOF nanosheetsNickel-vanadium MOF; exact linker/formula not reported in assigned documents.Ni and V metal nodes. · not reported2D · PristineBimetallic NiV-MOF nanosheets; mesopores are created after solvothermal treatment.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4d-f; Figure S7
Commercial RuO2 electrocatalyst controlRuO2Ru oxideunknown · Model SystemCommercial non-MOF OER benchmark.7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 14 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Commercial RuO2 comparison electroderesearch_0489__mat__ruo2_controlElectrode · Model System · ModelCommercial RuO2 benchmark; exact electrode preparation not separately described.Glassy carbon electrode, inferred same OER comparison context7 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5; Figure 6
S-CoFe-MOF on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeMOF ink in ethanol/water/Nafion drop-cast on polished GC electrode and dried for 15 min.Glassy carbon electrode, 3 mm diameter3 · Electrochemical Characterizations
S-CoFe-MOF direct-solvothermal nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofNanosheet · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalDirect solvothermal reaction of the raw materials at 140 degC for 48 h.much thicker layers than U and (U+S) samples3 · Experimental Section · Figure S2
U-CoFe-MOF on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeMOF ink in ethanol/water/Nafion drop-cast on polished GC electrode and dried for 15 min.Glassy carbon electrode, 3 mm diameter3 · Electrochemical Characterizations
U-CoFe-MOF ultrasound-only nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofNanosheet · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalUltrasonically shocked 40 kHz reaction for 8 h with the same raw material ratio; no solvothermal post-treatment.similar to (U+S)-CoFe-MOF; Figure S1 labelled about 1.3 nm3 · Experimental Section · Figure 1e; Figure S1
U-Ni-MOF ultrasonic controlresearch_0489__mat__ni_mofNanosheet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkUltrasonically generated Ni-MOF before solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4a-c
U-NiCoFe-MOF ultrasonic controlresearch_0489__mat__nicofe_mofNanosheet · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalUltrasonically prepared NiCoFe-MOF before solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.5 · Supporting Information · Figure S8
U-NiV-MOF ultrasonic controlresearch_0489__mat__niv_mofNanosheet · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalUltrasonically generated NiV-MOF before solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4d-f
(U+S)-CoFe-MOF on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeMOF ink in ethanol/water/Nafion drop-cast on polished GC electrode and dried for 15 min.Glassy carbon electrode, 3 mm diameter3 · Electrochemical Characterizations
(U+S)-CoFe-MOF COMSOL model electroderesearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofModel · Model System · ModelGouy-Chapman-Stern/Nernst-Planck-Poisson model in 1 M KOH.model electrode surface3 · COMSOL Calculation · Figure 7
(U+S)-CoFe-MOF hierarchical nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__cofe_mofNanosheet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalUltrasound-assisted CoFe-MOF synthesis followed by solvothermal treatment at 140 degC for 48 h, centrifuged, washed and freeze-dried.1.3 nm nanosheets3 · Experimental Section · Figure 1
(U+S)-Ni-MOF hierarchical nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__ni_mofNanosheet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkUltrasonically generated Ni-MOF followed by solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.4 · Supporting Information · Figure S6
(U+S)-NiCoFe-MOF hierarchical nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__nicofe_mofNanosheet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalUltrasonically prepared NiCoFe-MOF followed by solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.5 · Supporting Information · Figure S8
(U+S)-NiV-MOF hierarchical nanosheetsresearch_0489__mat__niv_mofNanosheet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalUltrasonically generated NiV-MOF followed by solvothermal treatment; detailed recipe not reported.5 · Supporting Information · Figure S7