Primary studyCore evidenceSynthesis Structure

Semiconductive coordination networks from 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis(alkylthio) triphenylenes and bismuth(III) halides: Synthesis, structure-property relations, and solution processing

Li K., Xu Z., Xu H. et al. · Chemistry of Materials · 2005 · 4426-4437

10materials
17samples
14synthesis routes
20measurements
32results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The authors describe the bismuth-halide/triphenylene coordination compounds as semiconductive hybrid networks with promising solution processing properties.

Caveat: Semiconductivity is inferred from optical band gaps; no direct electrical transport measurement is reported.

1 · Abstract · Linked to 8 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

HMTT.BiCl3, HMTT.BiBr3, and HETT.2BiBr3 can be deposited as crystalline single-phase samples from heated aromatic solutions onto quartz disks.

Caveat: HMTT.2BiBr3 could not be solution-deposited under tested DCB conditions; compound 2 formed instead.

12 · Solution Processing · Figures 12 and 13 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper does not report direct electrical conductivity, mobility, thermoelectric, porosity, electrochemical, or device measurements; conductance and charge-carrier mobility tests are described as ongoing/future work.

11 · Structure-Property Relations

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

For isostructural HMTT.BiBr3 and HMTT.BiCl3, the bromide compound has a smaller band gap, attributed to the heavier/softer bromine component.

Caveat: Attribution is interpretive; no electronic-structure calculation or direct transport measurement is reported.

11 · Structure-Property Relations · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Optical band gap decreases as the hybrid coordination network dimensionality increases, with the 2D HMTT.2BiBr3 network showing the smallest reported band gap.

Caveat: Dimensionality categories are partly comparative for flexible Bi-X systems; authors note quasi-1D/1D distinctions can be fuzzy.

11 · Structure-Property Relations · Table 2 · Linked to 10 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Bi-S and Bi-X coordination bonds are proposed as key determinants of solid-state electronic properties, more important here than pi-pi overlap alone.

Caveat: Mechanistic claim is based on correlations between crystal structures and optical band gaps, not on measured charge-transport pathways.

10 · Structure-Property Relations · Table 2 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
HMTT.BiCl3 (1)HMTT.BiCl3; described as one BiCl3 unit and one HMTT molecule per asymmetric unitBi(III) chloride chains with Bi-S coordination to HMTT · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis(methylthio)triphenylene (HMTT)1D · PristineP-1; one-dimensional BiCl3 chains embedded in an HMTT matrix6 · Single-Crystal Structure of HMTT.BiCl3 (1) · Figure 1, Figure 2, Table 2
HMTT.BiBr3 (2)C24H24BiBr3S6Bi(III) bromide chains with Bi-S coordination to HMTT · HMTT1D · PristineTriclinic P-1; isostructural with HMTT.BiCl3 (1)3 · Table 1 · Table 1
HMTT.2BiBr3 (3)C24H24Bi2Br6S6BiBr3 chains cross-linked by HMTT · HMTT2D · PristineTriclinic P-1; two-dimensional coordination network7 · Single-Crystal Structure of HMTT.2BiBr3 (3) · Figure 6, Table 2
HETT.2BiBr3 (4)C30H36Bi2Br6S6Quasi-1D BiBr3 coordination chains/fragments with Bi-S contacts · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis(ethylthio)triphenylene (HETT)1D · PristineTriclinic P-1; quasi-1D network in the authors' comparative definition8 · Single-Crystal Structure of HETT.2BiBr3 (4) · Figure 9, Table 2
HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5)C86H112Bi4Br12S12Isolated BiBr3 and Bi2Br6 fragments coordinated to HiPTT · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexakis(isopropylthio)triphenylene (HiPTT)0D · PristineMonoclinic P21/c; isolated hybrid units with included toluene8 · Single-Crystal Structure of HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5) · Figure 10, Table 2
BiBr3 controlBiBr3Bi(III) bromide molecular/solid control · none0D · Model SystemCommercial inorganic halide control for diffuse reflectance7 · Supporting Information · Figure S13
BiCl3 controlBiCl3Bi(III) chloride molecular/solid control · none0D · Model SystemCommercial inorganic halide control for diffuse reflectance7 · Supporting Information · Figure S13
HETT ligandC30H36S6none · HETT0D · Model SystemMolecular precursor/control4 · Experimental Section
HiPTT ligandC36H48S6none · HiPTT0D · Model SystemMolecular precursor/control4 · Experimental Section
HMTT molecular crystalC24H24S6none · HMTT0D · Model SystemOrganic molecular control; pi-stacked columns6 · Single-Crystal Structure of HMTT.BiCl3 (1) · Figure 3, Table 2

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 17 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
HMTT.BiCl3 (1) single-crystal structural sampleresearch_0752__mat__mat_1_hmtt_bicl3Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPreviously reported single-crystal structure reused for comparison6 · Single-Crystal Structure of HMTT.BiCl3 (1) · Figure 1
HMTT.BiCl3 (1) solution-deposited crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_1_hmtt_bicl3Thin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDrop-deposited from hot 1,2-dichlorobenzene solution onto a heated quartz diskquartz disk5 · Solution Deposition of HMTT.BiCl3 (1) · Figure 12
HMTT.BiBr3 (2) bulk powder/crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_2_hmtt_bibr3Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSingle-phase bulk sample prepared by heating/cooling in DCB4 · Crystallization of HMTT.BiBr3 (2) · Figure S1
HMTT.BiBr3 (2) single crystalresearch_0752__mat__mat_2_hmtt_bibr3Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDark-red blocklike crystal selected for single-crystal XRD4 · Crystallization of HMTT.BiBr3 (2) · Table 1
HMTT.BiBr3 (2) solution-deposited crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_2_hmtt_bibr3Thin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDropped from hot DCB solution using the HMTT.BiCl3 deposition procedurequartz disk5 · Solution Deposition of HMTT.BiBr3 (2) · Figure S14
HMTT.2BiBr3 (3) bulk powder/crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_3_hmtt_2bibr3Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSingle-phase bulk sample from sealed-tube benzene reaction4 · Crystallization of HMTT.2BiBr3 (3) · Figure S2
HMTT.2BiBr3 (3) single crystalresearch_0752__mat__mat_3_hmtt_2bibr3Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDark red blocklike single crystals from sealed-tube benzene reaction4 · Crystallization of HMTT.2BiBr3 (3) · Table 1
HETT.2BiBr3 (4) bulk powder/crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_4_hett_2bibr3Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSingle-phase bulk sample from closed pressure tube4 · Crystallization of HETT.2BiBr3 (4) · Figure S3
HETT.2BiBr3 (4) single crystalresearch_0752__mat__mat_4_hett_2bibr3Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRed platelike crystals from sealed-tube toluene reaction4 · Crystallization of HETT.2BiBr3 (4) · Table 1
HETT.2BiBr3 (4) solution-deposited crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_4_hett_2bibr3Thin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDeposited from hot benzene solution with solution and quartz disk at 90 Cquartz disk5 · Solution Deposition of HETT.2BiBr3 (4) · Figure 13
HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5) bulk powder/crystallitesresearch_0752__mat__mat_5_hiptt_2bibr3_c7h8Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedSingle-phase bulk sample from toluene under argon5 · Crystallization of HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5) · Figure S4
HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5) single crystalresearch_0752__mat__mat_5_hiptt_2bibr3_c7h8Single Crystal · Target Sample · Guest LoadedOrange-yellow blocklike single crystals with included toluene5 · Crystallization of HiPTT.2BiBr3.C7H8 (5) · Table 1
BiBr3 diffuse-reflectance controlresearch_0752__mat__mat_bibr3_controlPowder · Pristine Control · ModelSolid sample for optical diffuse reflectanceapproximately 1 mm in diffuse-reflectance sample preparation7 · Supporting Information · Figure S13
BiCl3 diffuse-reflectance controlresearch_0752__mat__mat_bicl3_controlPowder · Pristine Control · ModelSolid sample for optical diffuse reflectanceapproximately 1 mm in diffuse-reflectance sample preparation7 · Supporting Information · Figure S13
HETT ligand productresearch_0752__mat__mat_hett_precursorPowder · Model System · ModelBeige ligand product purified by silica gel column4 · 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexakis(ethylthio)triphenylene (HETT)
HiPTT ligand productresearch_0752__mat__mat_hiptt_precursorPowder · Model System · ModelLight yellow ligand product purified by silica gel column4 · 2,3,6,7,10,11-Hexakis(isopropylthio)triphenylene (HiPTT)
HMTT organic molecular controlresearch_0752__mat__mat_hmtt_controlPowder · Pristine Control · ModelFinely ground solid pressed between Mylar tapes for optical diffuse reflectanceapproximately 1 mm in diffuse-reflectance sample preparation10 · Structure-Property Relations · Figure 11, Table 2