Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Bioinspired fiber-like porous Cu/N/C electrocatalyst facilitating electron transportation toward oxygen reaction for metal-air batteries

Wang Q., Zhang Z., Wang M. et al. · Nanoscale · 2018 · 15819-15825

5materials
9samples
8synthesis routes
28measurements
60results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

CuNC (MOF) air cathodes outperform commercial Pt/C cathodes in aluminium-air battery discharge voltage and reach a reported peak power density of 138 mW cm-2.

Caveat: The text contains a likely typo naming 'pH-pNSC sample'; context and Fig. 6 indicate CuNC (MOF).

p006 / 15824 · Results and discussion · Fig. 6 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The non-MOF CuNC nanoparticle/control recipe is internally inconsistent: one passage states copper nitrate and product CuNC (CuCl2), while a later passage states copper chloride and product CuNC NPs.

Caveat: This affects exact reproducibility of the nanoparticle comparator but not the target CuNC (MOF) route.

p002 and p005 / 15820 and 15823 · Experimental; Results and discussion

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Pyrolysis and small-molecule release increase porosity, with CuNC (MOF) showing the highest BET area and pore volume among Cu-MOF, Cu/C, and CuNC (MOF).

Caveat: No uncertainty or repeat statistics reported for BET values.

p004 / 15822 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3b · Linked to 6 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu-MOF precursor morphology and melamine-assisted pyrolysis create fibre-like porous Cu/N/C with conductive carbon networks and Cu-N active sites.

Caveat: Final material is MOF-derived carbon rather than an intact conductive MOF framework.

p002 / 15820 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Cu-N structures and N dopants provide active sites for ORR, and CuNC (MOF) shows near-Pt/C ORR activity with mainly four-electron transfer.

Caveat: The paper partly invokes previously reported DFT; no new computational results are first-hand here.

p005 / 15823 · Results and discussion · Fig. 4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The one-dimensional fibre-like CuNC (MOF) structure improves electron transport relative to CuNC nanoparticles by reducing interparticle ohmic contacts.

Caveat: Four-probe sample geometry is not specified in the SI table.

p006 / 15824 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5e,g; Table S1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-MOFCu-BTC-type framework from Cu(NO3)2 and H3BTCCu2+; distorted square-pyramidal coordination described · Trimesic acid / H3BTC1D · PristinePolymeric zigzag chains along the b axis assemble into supramolecular fibres.p002 / 15820 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
Cu/CCu/C derived carbonCu initially from Cu-MOF; no clear Cu peaks after acid leaching · Derived from Cu-MOF/H3BTC without melamine1D · DerivedCalcined Cu-MOF control with looser fibre structures and turbostratic carbon peaks.p002 / 15820 · Experimental · Fig. 2
CuNC (MOF)Cu/N/CCu-Nx active sites retained in N-doped carbon · Derived from Cu-MOF/H3BTC plus melamine; no intact linker after pyrolysis1D · DerivedMOF-derived porous fibre-like carbon with Cu-N active sites and conductive carbon network.p002 / 15820 · Experimental; Results and discussion · Fig. 1
CuNC NPsCu/N/C nanoparticlesCu-N/C species from direct salt/melamine/SP pyrolysis · None; not MOF-derived0D · DerivedSpherical nanostructured Cu/N/C particles.p005 / 15823 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5
Commercial Pt/CPt/CPt nanoparticles on carbonunknown · CompositeCommercial ORR benchmark catalyst.p002 / 15820 · Introduction

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-MOFresearch_0846__mat__mat_cu_mofPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkBlue flocculent solvothermal product; washed with ethanol and distilled water.p002 / 15820 · Experimental
Cu/Cresearch_0846__mat__mat_cuc_mofPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonCu-MOF pyrolysis control prepared without melamine.p002 / 15820 · Experimental
CuNC (MOF) air cathoderesearch_0846__mat__mat_cunc_mofElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst, acetylene black, and PTFE emulsion blended 6:1:3 and rolled with gas diffusion/current-collector layers.Gas diffusion layer and nickel current collecting layerp002 / 15820 · Experimental
CuNC (MOF)research_0846__mat__mat_cunc_mofPowder · Target Sample · Derived Carbon900 C Ar pyrolysis of Cu-MOF/melamine, HNO3 leached, washed to pH 7, dried at 70 C.p002 / 15820 · Experimental
CuNC NP air cathoderesearch_0846__mat__mat_cunc_npElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst, acetylene black, and PTFE emulsion blended 6:1:3 and rolled with gas diffusion/current-collector layers.Gas diffusion layer and nickel current collecting layerp006 / 15824 · Results and discussion · Fig. 6
CuNC NPsresearch_0846__mat__mat_cunc_npPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonDirect pyrolysis nanoparticle control; acid leached and washed neutral.p005 / 15823 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5
20 wt% Pt/Cresearch_0846__mat__mat_ptcPowder · Pristine Control · CompositeCommercial benchmark ORR catalyst.p004 / 15822 · Results and discussion · Fig. 4
5 wt% Pt/Cresearch_0846__mat__mat_ptcPowder · Pristine Control · CompositeCommercial benchmark catalyst.p006 / 15824 · Results and discussion · Fig. 6
5 wt% Pt/C air cathoderesearch_0846__mat__mat_ptcElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCommercial Pt/C catalyst blended into same air-cathode architecture.Gas diffusion layer and nickel current collecting layerp006 / 15824 · Results and discussion · Fig. 6