Computational Modelling — Ligand-Mediated Hydrogenic Defects in Two-Dimensional Electrically Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks

Measurement evidence

Computational Modelling

Ligand-Mediated Hydrogenic Defects in Two-Dimensional Electrically Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks · Debela T.T., Yang M.C., Hendon C.H. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023 · 11387-11391

11 measurement groups · 30 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

DFT electronic band-structure calculation.

Ni3(HIB)2H single interstitial-hydrogen models · Model

Monolayer Ni3(HIB)2H and Ni3(HIB)2H2 band structures for H+, H-, H*, and 2H* interstitial configurations.

Geometry
Computed Gamma-K-M path.
Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
SI p.6 · Figure S4 caption · Figure S4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Ni3(HIB)2H2 2H* configuration 1 band gapEg = 0.69 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4b
Ni3(HIB)2H2 2H* configuration 1 relative energyErel = 0.23 kcal/molFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4b
Ni3(HIB)2H2 2H* configuration 2 band gapEg = 0.76 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4b
Ni3(HIB)2H2 2H* configuration 2 relative energyErel = 2.31 kcal/molFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4b
Ni3(HIB)2H2 monolayer electronic band gapMarked as a best value within this paperEg = 0.36 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3c
Ni3(HIB)2H H- interstitial band gapEg = 0.46 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4a
Ni3(HIB)2H H+ interstitial band gapEg = 0.27 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4a
Ni3(HIB)2H H* interstitial band gapEg = 0.39 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.6 · Figure S4 · Figure S4a

DFT point-defect formation energy calculation.

Ni3(HIB)2H single interstitial-hydrogen models · Model

Interstitial hydrogen in Ni3(HIB)2 for H+, H-, H* and 2H* configurations under H-rich and H-poor chemical potentials.

Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Double neutral interstitial-hydrogen thermodynamic favourability in Ni3(HIB)2Marked as a best value within this paper2Hi / 2H* is even more negative and most favourableText
Qualitative
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b
Neutral interstitial-hydrogen formation enthalpy in Ni3(HIB)2negative formation enthalpies; charge-neutral adatoms most favourableText
Qualitative
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b

DFT point-defect formation energy calculation.

Ni3(HIB)2 hydrogen-vacancy model · Model

Hydrogen vacancy in Ni3(HIB)2 for charge states q = -1, 0, +1 under H-rich and H-poor chemical potentials.

Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Charge-neutral hydrogen vacancy formation energy in Ni3(HIB)2~0.9 eVText
Approximate
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a

DFT electronic band-structure calculation.

vdW-stacked bulk Ni3(HITP)2H2 H*-reduced computational model · Model

Bulk vdW-stacked pristine and stoichiometric H*-reduced Ni3(HITP)2H2 models; in-plane Gamma-K-M-Gamma and out-of-plane Z-to-Gamma directions.

Geometry
Computed bulk reciprocal-space band paths.
Context
Pristine bulk model compared against hydrogen-defective bulk model.
Measurement source
main p.4 / article p.11390 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Bulk vdW-stacked Ni3(HITP)2H2 electronic band gapMarked as a best value within this paper0.22 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.4 / article p.11390 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5d

DFT electronic band-structure calculation.

Ni3(HITP)2H single interstitial-hydrogen models · Model

Monolayer Ni3(HITP)2H and Ni3(HITP)2H2 band structures for H+, H-, H*, and 2H* interstitial configurations.

Geometry
Computed Gamma-K-M path.
Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
SI p.7 · Figure S5 caption · Figure S5
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Ni3(HITP)2H2 2H* configuration 1 band gapEg = 0.46 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5b
Ni3(HITP)2H2 2H* configuration 1 relative energyErel = 4.38 kcal/molFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5b
Ni3(HITP)2H2 2H* configuration 2 band gapEg = 0.52 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5b
Ni3(HITP)2H2 2H* configuration 2 relative energyErel = 3.92 kcal/molFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5b
Ni3(HITP)2H2 2H* configuration 3 band gapEg = 0.51 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5b
Ni3(HITP)2H H- interstitial band gapEg = 0.15 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5a
Ni3(HITP)2H H+ interstitial band gapEg = 0.08 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5a
Ni3(HITP)2H H* interstitial band gapEg = 0.29 eVFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
SI p.7 · Figure S5 · Figure S5a

DFT point-defect formation energy calculation.

Ni3(HITP)2H single interstitial-hydrogen models · Model

Interstitial hydrogen in Ni3(HITP)2 for H+, H-, H*, and 2H* configurations.

Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Ni3(HITP)2 2H* interstitial defect formation energy rangeMarked as a best value within this paperbetween -0.5 and -1.3 eVrangeText
Range
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5
Interstitial hydrogen formation energy sign in Ni3(HITP)2negative formation energies in both H-rich and H-poor potentialsText
Qualitative
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5a,b

DFT phonon calculation.

vdW-stacked bulk Ni3(HITP)2H2 H*-reduced computational model · Model

Gamma-point N-H stretching phonon modes for pristine Ni3(HITP)2 and defective Ni3(HITP)2H2.

Context
Pristine and hydrogen-defective computational models.
Measurement source
SI p.1 and p.3 · Computational Details; Tables S1-S2 · Tables S1-S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Defective Ni3(HITP)2H2 NH2 stretching phonon rangeMarked as a best value within this paper3344-3402 cm-1 for NH2 modesrangeSI Table
Range
SI p.3 · Table S2 · Table S2
Defective Ni3(HITP)2H2 NH stretching phonon range3464-3482 cm-1 for NH modesrangeSI Table
Range
SI p.3 · Table S2 · Table S2
Pristine Ni3(HITP)2 N-H stretching phonon range3464-3473 cm-1 for 12 N-H modesrangeSI Table
Range
SI p.3 · Table S1 · Table S1

DFT point-defect formation energy calculation.

Ni3(HITP)2 hydrogen-vacancy model · Model

Hydrogen vacancy in Ni3(HITP)2 under H-rich and H-poor chemical potentials.

Context
Hydrogen-defective model system.
Measurement source
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5a,b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Charge-neutral hydrogen vacancy formation energy in Ni3(HITP)2 under H-poor conditions~1.8 eVText
Approximate
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5b
Charge-neutral hydrogen vacancy formation energy in Ni3(HITP)2 under H-rich conditions~2.1 eVText
Approximate
main p.3 / article p.11389 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5a

Periodic DFT in VASP using PAW, PBEsol geometry optimisation, HSEsol re-optimisation and band calculations.

Pristine monolayer Ni3(HIB)2 computational model · Model

Plane-wave cutoff 500 eV; 20 A vacuum in z for monolayers; force convergence <0.01 eV/A; final energy change <1e-6 eV per atom; Gamma-centred k grids 4x4x1 for Ni3(HIB)2 and 2x2x1 for Ni3(HITP)2.

Context
General computational setup for pristine and defective model systems.
Measurement source
SI p.1 · Computational Details
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Defect-formation-energy cell-size sensitivitywithin 0.03 eVText
Rounded Reported
SI p.2 · Computational Details

DFT electronic band-structure calculation.

Pristine monolayer Ni3(HIB)2 computational model · Model

Monolayer Ni3(HIB)2; in-plane Gamma-K-M path; HSEsol-level band structure after periodic optimisation.

Geometry
Computed reciprocal-space band path.
Context
Pristine model system.
Measurement source
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Pristine monolayer Ni3(HIB)2 electronic charactermonolayer metal; two degenerate bands at Gamma diverging at K and MText
Qualitative
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2b

DFT electronic band-structure calculation.

Pristine monolayer Ni3(HITP)2 computational model · Model

Monolayer Ni3(HITP)2; in-plane Gamma-K-M path; HSEsol-level band structure after periodic optimisation.

Geometry
Computed reciprocal-space band path.
Context
Pristine model system.
Measurement source
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Pristine monolayer Ni3(HITP)2 in-plane electronic band gapMarked as a best value within this paperEg = 0.21 eVText
Exact Reported
main p.2 / article p.11388 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a