Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Linker Defects Triggering Boosted Oxygen Reduction Activity of Co/Zn-ZIF Nanosheet Arrays for Rechargeable Zn–Air batteries

Yang F., Xie J., Liu X. et al. · Small · 2021 · 2007085

2materials
5samples
4synthesis routes
16measurements
37results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

D-ZIF used as a Zn-air battery air cathode provides high open-circuit voltage and stable long-term charge-discharge cycling.

Caveat: Solid-state battery fabrication details are incomplete.

6 · 3. Conclusion · Figure 6; Figure S7 · Linked to 5 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

D-ZIF shows improved ORR activity compared with pristine ZIF, including earlier onset potential, higher half-wave potential, lower Tafel slope and higher current density.

Caveat: D-ZIF still has lower half-wave potential and current density than Pt/C according to the authors.

3 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Low-temperature air treatment removes weakly bonded imidazole molecules while retaining the ZIF framework, creating unsaturated metal sites.

Caveat: The exact concentration of linker defects or unsaturated sites is not quantified.

3 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figures 2-3 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Missing linkers have little effect on OER activity, with ZIF and D-ZIF showing similar OER overpotentials and Tafel slopes.

Caveat: OER is reported mainly in the SI and discussed briefly in the main text.

4 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure S6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The ORR enhancement is attributed to increased intrinsic activity of metal sites and improved electron-transfer capability/electrical conductivity after defect introduction.

Caveat: No direct electronic conductivity measurement is reported; evidence is inferred from electrochemical kinetics and impedance.

4 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 5a · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co/Zn-ZIF-L nanosheet array (ZIF)Co/Zn(mim)2.(Hmim)1/2.(H2O)3/2 or C10H16N5O3/2 (Zn/Co)mixed Co/Zn metal centres with metal-N4 tetrahedral geometry · 2-methylimidazolate / imidazolate; one free imidazolate molecule in the repeating unit2D · PristineLeaf-shaped zeolitic imidazolate framework, ZIF-L type, with 2D layer network along the ab plane stacked along c.2 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 1
linker-deficient Co/Zn-ZIF-L nanosheet array (D-ZIF)linker-deficient Co/Zn(mim)2.(Hmim)1/2.(H2O)3/2-derived frameworkmixed Co/Zn metal centres with unsaturated metal sites induced by linker loss · 2-methylimidazolate / imidazolate with partial imidazole linker defects2D · PristineThermally treated ZIF-L retaining the ZIF framework but with lower crystallinity and missing imidazole molecules.2 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figures 1-2

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 5 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
liquid Zn-air battery with D-ZIF air cathoderesearch_0091__mat__mat_d_cozn_zif_lElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositeself-standing D-ZIF catalyst on Ni foam used as air electrode with gas diffusion and waterproof layer; 6 M KOH and 0.02 M zinc acetate electrolyteNi foam air cathode and Zn plate anode · Zn plate 0.3 mm6 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 6
D-ZIF linker-deficient nanosheet array on Ni foamresearch_0091__mat__mat_d_cozn_zif_lElectrode · Target Sample · Mixed MetalZIF nanosheet arrays thermally treated in air at 200 C for 2 hNi foam2 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 1d,e; Figure S1
solid-state Zn-air battery with D-ZIF air cathoderesearch_0091__mat__mat_d_cozn_zif_lElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositesolid-state Zn-air batteries assembled with D-ZIF catalyst; detailed cell recipe not reported in the main text or SI6 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure S7
liquid Zn-air battery with ZIF air cathoderesearch_0091__mat__mat_cozn_zif_lElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositeself-standing ZIF catalyst on Ni foam used as air electrode with gas diffusion and waterproof layer; 6 M KOH and 0.02 M zinc acetate electrolyteNi foam air cathode and Zn plate anode · Zn plate 0.3 mm7 · Assembling of Liquid Zn-Air Battery · Figure 6a
ZIF nanosheet array on Ni foamresearch_0091__mat__mat_cozn_zif_lElectrode · Pristine Control · Mixed Metalas-synthesised by aqueous Co/Zn nitrate and 2-methylimidazole reaction at 60 C; washed with deionised water and dried overnight at 60 CNi foam · about 150-200 nm per nanosheet2 · 2. Result and Discussion · Figure 1b,c