Synthesis evidence

Trimetallic conductive metal-organic frameworks as precatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction with enhanced activity

Shi X., Hua R., Xu Y. et al. · Sustainable Energy and Fuels · 2020 · 4589-4597

11 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Solvothermal

2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O and Ni(OAc)2.4H2O at varied molar ratios; fixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol
Linker precursorsHHTP, typical amount 32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol
Solvents10 mL water/DMF solvent mixture, v:v = 7:3
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upCentrifugation; washed with deionized water and methanol.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried; total Co+Ni 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried; total Co+Ni 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
LinkerHHTPtypical 32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Solvothermal

2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O (30 mg, 0.12 mmol); Ni(OAc)2.4H2O (20 mg, 0.08 mmol)
Linker precursorsHHTP (32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol)
Solvents10 mL water/DMF solvent mixture, v:v = 7:3
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upCooled to room temperature; collected by centrifugation; washed several times with deionized water and methanol separately.
ActivationNo synthesis activation reported; catalyst ink ultrasonicated before electrode preparation.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHHTP32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O30 mg, 0.12 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O20 mg, 0.08 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventwater/DMF10 mL · v:v = 7:32 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Solvothermal

2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O and Ni(OAc)2.4H2O at varied molar ratios; fixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol
Linker precursorsHHTP, typical amount 32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol
Solvents10 mL water/DMF solvent mixture, v:v = 7:3
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upCentrifugation; washed with deionized water and methanol.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried; total Co+Ni 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried; total Co+Ni 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
LinkerHHTPtypical 32.4 mg, 0.1 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Solvothermal

2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O; fixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol
Linker precursorsHHTP, amount inferred from similar route but exact Co-CAT amount not separately stated
Solventswater/DMF, v:v = 7:3
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upCentrifugation; washed with deionized water and methanol.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2Ofixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
LinkerHHTPnot separately stated for Co-CAT2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventwater/DMFnot separately stated for Co-CAT · v:v = 7:32 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 5: Other

3 · Results and discussion

Metal precursorsCo0.4Ni0.6-CAT (10 mg); Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solution, typically 1 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Co0.4Ni0.6-CAT
Solvents10 mL methanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCollected by centrifugation, washed several times with MeOH.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCo0.4Ni0.6-CAT10 mg3 · Results and discussion
Metal SourceFe(OAc)2typically 1 mM3 · Results and discussion
Solventmethanol10 mL3 · Results and discussion
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 6: Other

2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo0.6Ni0.4-CAT (10 mg); Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solution, typically 1 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Co0.6Ni0.4-CAT
Solvents10 mL methanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCollected by centrifugation, washed several times with MeOH.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCo0.6Ni0.4-CAT10 mg2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceFe(OAc)2typically 1 mM2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventmethanol10 mL2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 7: Other

4 · Results and discussion

Metal precursorsCo0.6Ni0.4-CAT; Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solutions of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Co0.6Ni0.4-CAT
Solventsmethanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCentrifugation, MeOH wash, vacuum drying at room temperature; exact series workup assumed from the general route.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCo0.6Ni0.4-CAT10 mg in typical route4 · Results and discussion
Metal SourceFe(OAc)20.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mM4 · Results and discussion
Solventmethanol10 mL in typical route4 · Results and discussion
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 8: Other

3 · Results and discussion

Metal precursorsCo0.8Ni0.2-CAT (10 mg); Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solution, typically 1 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Co0.8Ni0.2-CAT
Solvents10 mL methanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCollected by centrifugation, washed several times with MeOH.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCo0.8Ni0.2-CAT10 mg3 · Results and discussion
Metal SourceFe(OAc)2typically 1 mM3 · Results and discussion
Solventmethanol10 mL3 · Results and discussion
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 9: Other

2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsCo-CAT (10 mg); Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solution, typically 1 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Co-CAT
Solvents10 mL methanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCollected by centrifugation, washed several times with MeOH.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherCo-CAT10 mg2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceFe(OAc)2typically 1 mM2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventmethanol10 mL2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 10: Other

2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsNi-CAT (10 mg); Fe(OAc)2 methanolic solution, typically 1 mM
Linker precursorsHHTP already present in parent Ni-CAT
Solvents10 mL methanol
Atmospherenot reported
Temperatureroom temperature
Time12
Oxidant / reductantFe(OAc)2 as cation-exchange Fe source
Work-upCollected by centrifugation, washed several times with MeOH.
ActivationVacuum dried at room temperature.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherNi-CAT10 mg2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Metal SourceFe(OAc)2typically 1 mM2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventmethanol10 mL2 · Synthesis of FeCoxNi1-x-CATs
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 11: Solvothermal

2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O; fixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol
Linker precursorsHHTP, amount inferred from similar route but exact Ni-CAT amount not separately stated
Solventswater/DMF, v:v = 7:3
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upCentrifugation; washed with deionized water and methanol.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ofixed total metal ions 0.2 mmol2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
LinkerHHTPnot separately stated for Ni-CAT2 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs
Solventwater/DMFnot separately stated for Ni-CAT · v:v = 7:32 · Synthesis of CoxNi1-x-CATs