Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Engineering Band Gap and Photoconduction in Semiconducting Metal Organic Frameworks: Metal Node Effect

Nyakuchena J., Ostresh S., Neu J. et al. · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · 2023 · 5960-5965

5materials
11samples
6synthesis routes
11measurements
60results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Photoconductive M-THQ MOFs can be used as photocathodes; Fe-THQ shows the highest photocurrent under light illumination.

Caveat: The LSV electrode is a composite MOF/Nafion/FTO photocathode; no normalised photocurrent density is text-reported.

14 · Summary · Figure 5 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Fe-THQ is susceptible to oxidation in air, decreasing THz attenuation/photoconductivity and converting Fe(II) toward Fe(III) over time.

Caveat: Long-term air exposure is compared qualitatively; exact storage durations vary between two weeks in N2 and months in air.

12 · Fe-THQ oxidation · Figures S8 and S9 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The M-THQ band gap follows Fe-THQ < Cu-THQ < Ni-THQ < Zn-THQ and is tuned by the metal node.

Caveat: Band gaps are extracted from diffuse reflectance/Tauc analysis of powders.

13 · Discussion · Figure 2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Metal node identity controls structural preference: Cu-THQ adopts a 2D square-planar/hexagonal structure, whereas Fe-, Ni-, and Zn-THQ adopt 3D structures.

Caveat: 3D assignments rely on comparison/refinement to previously reported models rather than new single-crystal structures.

5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Fe-THQ has the highest photoconduction in the series, with 6.1 S/m after 3.5 ps and 7.7 S/m after 2 ps pump delay, far above the previously reported Cu-THQ value.

Caveat: Authors note the time-resolved THz spectra do not closely resemble Drude-Smith behaviour and attribute this to low signal-to-noise ratio.

11 · OPTP spectroscopy · Figure 4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

OTA and XTA support a long-lived ligand-to-metal charge-transfer state in Fe-THQ, persisting on nanosecond time scales and linked to photoconductivity.

Caveat: The main text reports >20 ns for Fe-THQ in the summary, while Table S3 gives a fitted 33.9 ns component; both indicate long-lived behaviour.

10 · XTA spectroscopy · Figure 3 and Figure S7 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The photoconductivity and photocurrent performance trend is Fe-THQ > Cu-THQ > Ni-THQ > Zn-THQ.

Caveat: Cu photoconductivity value used for quantitative comparison is from a previous report; LSV currents are mainly qualitative or figure-read here.

13 · Discussion · Figures 4 and 5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-THQ MOFBrowse family: Cu₃(C₆O₆)₂ (Cu–THQ / Cu–HHB)Cu-THQCu · tetra-hydroxybenzoquinone (THQ)2D · Pristine2D hexagonal/Kagome-type honeycomb structure from square planar Cu coordination.5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1
Fe-THQ MOFFe-THQFe · tetra-hydroxybenzoquinone (THQ)3D · Pristine3D cubic M-THQ conformation; isostructural with Ni- and Zn-THQ; mixed Fe(II)/Fe(III) valency discussed.5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1
M-THQ MOF seriesM-THQ, M = Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn; THQ = tetra-hydroxybenzoquinoneFe, Cu, Ni, Zn · tetra-hydroxybenzoquinone (THQ)unknown · PristineComparative series containing 3D Fe-, Ni-, Zn-THQ and 2D Cu-THQ frameworks.2 · Abstract
Ni-THQ MOFNi-THQNi · tetra-hydroxybenzoquinone (THQ)3D · Pristine3D cubic M-THQ conformation; Ni synthesis required NMP cosolvent for improved crystallinity.5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1
Zn-THQ MOFZn-THQZn · tetra-hydroxybenzoquinone (THQ)3D · Pristine3D cubic M-THQ conformation; closed shell Zn(II) gives largest reported band gap in the series.5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-THQ powderresearch_0289__mat__mat_cu_thqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkWashed and dried Cu-THQ product.2 · MOF synthesis
Fe-THQ film on glassresearch_0289__mat__mat_fe_thqThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFilm sample translated during OTA to avoid degradation.glass4 · Optical Transient Absorption (OTA) Spectroscopy
Fe-THQ flowing sample streamresearch_0289__mat__mat_fe_thqUnknown · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFlowing sample stream for XTA.550 um stream diameter4 · X-ray Transient Absorption (XTA) Spectroscopy
Fe-THQ powderresearch_0289__mat__mat_fe_thqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkWashed and dried Fe-THQ product.3 · MOF synthesis
M-THQ-FTO photocathode seriesresearch_0289__mat__mat_mthq_seriesElectrode · Paper Level Unspecified · CompositeMOF/Nafion ink drop-cast and air-dried on FTO for LSV.FTO slide4 · Linear sweep voltametry (LSV)
M-THQ mylar tape cell seriesresearch_0289__mat__mat_mthq_seriesPowder · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkPowder packed into punched mylar spacer for OPTP measurements.3 um mylar spacer sandwiched between THz-transparent tape · 3 um mylar spacer4 · Figure S3 · Figure S3
M-THQ powder seriesresearch_0289__mat__mat_mthq_seriesPowder · Paper Level Unspecified · Pristine FrameworkPristine Fe-, Cu-, Ni-, and Zn-THQ powders used for comparative structural and diffuse-reflectance measurements.5 · Results and discussion · Figure 1
Ni-THQ film on glassresearch_0289__mat__mat_ni_thqThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFilm sample translated during OTA to avoid degradation.glass4 · Optical Transient Absorption (OTA) Spectroscopy
Ni-THQ flowing sample streamresearch_0289__mat__mat_ni_thqUnknown · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFlowing sample stream for XTA.550 um stream diameter4 · X-ray Transient Absorption (XTA) Spectroscopy
Ni-THQ powderresearch_0289__mat__mat_ni_thqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDark grey solid from NMP/water pressure-tube synthesis.3 · MOF synthesis
Zn-THQ powderresearch_0289__mat__mat_zn_thqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkWashed and dried Zn-THQ product.2 · MOF synthesis