Electrical Transport — Photodimerization of a 1D Ladder Polymer through Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformation Has an Effect on Electrical Conductivity

Measurement evidence

Electrical Transport

Photodimerization of a 1D Ladder Polymer through Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Transformation Has an Effect on Electrical Conductivity · Islam S., Datta J., Maity S. et al. · Crystal Growth and Design · 2019 · 4057-4062

8 measurement groups · 33 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Frequency-dependent capacitance measurement; saturated capacitance used to calculate relative permittivity

Compound 1 capacitance/permittivity pellet or film sample · Pellet

SI equation epsilon_r = C_sat L/(epsilon_0 A), with L approximately 10 um and A = 7.056 x 10^-6 m2; capacitance plotted versus frequency in Figure S9.

Geometry
capacitance pellet/film contact geometry; exact electrode stack not further specified
Context
compound 1 dielectric support measurement
Measurement source
SI pp011-012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
effective contact area used for relative permittivity7.056 x 10^-6 m2Text
Rounded Reported
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
film thickness used for relative permittivity~10 umText
Approximate
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
relative permittivity epsilon_r2.4Text
Rounded Reported
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
high-frequency saturated capacitanceMarked as a best value within this paperapproximately 1.5 x 10^-11 F from Figure S9 plateauvisual estimateVisual Estimate
Approximate
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1

Dark current density-voltage (J-V) measurement using Keithley 2635B sourcemeter

FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

Bias voltage from -1 to +1 V under ambient conditions in the dark.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode
Context
pristine compound 1 device
Measurement source
p002-p003 / article pp.4058-4059 · Experimental Section - Device Fabrication and Characterization; Results - Electrical Studies · Figure 3a,d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
current density at +1 V from J-V plotapproximately 400 A m^-2 at +1 Vvisual estimate from plotted axisVisual Estimate
Approximate
p003 / article p.4059 · Figure 3 · Figure 3a
Ohmic conductivityMarked as a best value within this paper1.05 x 10^-3 S m^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
compound 1 Ohmic conductivity enhancement over compound 2567 times higherText
Rounded Reported
p003 / article p.4059 · Results and Discussion - Electrical Studies · Figure 3a; Table 1

Thermionic emission analysis with Cheung's method, dV/dlnJ vs J and H(J) vs J

FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

Schottky diode parameters derived from dark J-V curves; Richardson constant taken as 1.20 x 10^6 A K^-2 m^-2.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode
Context
pristine compound 1 device
Measurement source
p003-p004 / article pp.4059-4060 · Results and Discussion - Electrical Studies · Figure 3b; Table 1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
barrier height from H vs JMarked as a best value within this paper0.66 eVTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
ideality factorMarked as a best value within this paper0.92Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
rectification ratioMarked as a best value within this paper22.84Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
series resistance from dV/dlnJ vs JMarked as a best value within this paper1.09 x 10^3 ohmTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
series resistance from H vs JMarked as a best value within this paper1.14 x 10^3 ohmTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1

Space-charge-limited current (SCLC) analysis of semilog J-V and J-V2 plots

FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

SCLC/charge transport parameters derived from the second region of J-V characteristics using Mott-Gurney analysis.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 1/Al Schottky diode
Context
pristine compound 1 device
Measurement source
p004 / article p.4060 · Results and Discussion - Electrical Studies · Figure 3d,e; Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
carrier mobilityMarked as a best value within this paper1297 x 10^-5 m2 V^-1 s^-10.01297 m2 V^-1 s^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
charge concentrationMarked as a best value within this paper15.2 x 10^17 m^-31520000000000000000 m^-3Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
mobility-lifetime productMarked as a best value within this paper9.84 x 10^-11 m2 V^-19.84e-11 m2 V^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
SCLC conductivityMarked as a best value within this paper3.15 x 10^-3 S m^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
transit timeMarked as a best value within this paper7.59 x 10^-9 s7.59e-9 sTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2

Frequency-dependent capacitance measurement; saturated capacitance used to calculate relative permittivity

Compound 2 capacitance/permittivity pellet or film sample · Pellet

SI equation epsilon_r = C_sat L/(epsilon_0 A), with L approximately 10 um and A = 7.056 x 10^-6 m2; capacitance plotted versus frequency in Figure S9.

Geometry
capacitance pellet/film contact geometry; exact electrode stack not further specified
Context
compound 2 dielectric support measurement
Measurement source
SI pp011-012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
effective contact area used for relative permittivity7.056 x 10^-6 m2Text
Rounded Reported
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
film thickness used for relative permittivity~10 umText
Approximate
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
relative permittivity epsilon_r1.2Text
Rounded Reported
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1
high-frequency saturated capacitanceapproximately 7.5 x 10^-12 F from Figure S9 plateauvisual estimateVisual Estimate
Approximate
SI p012 · Frequency Dependent Capacitance Measurements · Figure S9; eq S1

Dark current density-voltage (J-V) measurement using Keithley 2635B sourcemeter

FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

Bias voltage from -1 to +1 V under ambient conditions in the dark.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode
Context
photodimerised compound 2 device
Measurement source
p002-p003 / article pp.4058-4059 · Experimental Section - Device Fabrication and Characterization; Results - Electrical Studies · Figure 3a,d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
current density at +1 V from inset J-V plotapproximately 2 A m^-2 at +1 Vvisual estimate from inset plotted axisVisual Estimate
Approximate
p003 / article p.4059 · Figure 3 · Figure 3a inset
Ohmic conductivity1.85 x 10^-6 S m^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1

Thermionic emission analysis with Cheung's method, dV/dlnJ vs J and H(J) vs J

FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

Schottky diode parameters derived from dark J-V curves; Richardson constant taken as 1.20 x 10^6 A K^-2 m^-2.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode
Context
photodimerised compound 2 device
Measurement source
p003-p004 / article pp.4059-4060 · Results and Discussion - Electrical Studies · Figure 3c; Table 1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
barrier height from H vs J0.81 eVTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
ideality factor0.30Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
rectification ratio8.03Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
series resistance from dV/dlnJ vs J7.90 x 10^5 ohmTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1
series resistance from H vs J7.54 x 10^5 ohmTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 1 · Table 1

Space-charge-limited current (SCLC) analysis of semilog J-V and J-V2 plots

FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode · Thin Film

SCLC/charge transport parameters derived from the second region of J-V characteristics using Mott-Gurney analysis.

Atmosphere
ambient, dark
Geometry
FTO/compound 2/Al Schottky diode
Context
photodimerised compound 2 device
Measurement source
p004 / article p.4060 · Results and Discussion - Electrical Studies · Figure 3d,e; Table 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
carrier mobility4.58 x 10^-5 m2 V^-1 s^-10.0000458 m2 V^-1 s^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
charge concentration7.83 x 10^17 m^-3783000000000000000 m^-3Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
mobility-lifetime product9.52 x 10^-11 m2 V^-19.52e-11 m2 V^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
SCLC conductivity5.74 x 10^-6 S m^-1Table
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2
transit time2080 x 10^-9 s0.00000208 sTable
Rounded Reported
p004 / article p.4060 · Table 2 · Table 2