Electrical Transport — Discovery of Dual Ion-Electron Conductivity of Metal-Organic Frameworks via Machine Learning-Guided Experimentation

Measurement evidence

Electrical Transport

Discovery of Dual Ion-Electron Conductivity of Metal-Organic Frameworks via Machine Learning-Guided Experimentation · Bashiri R., Lawson P.S., He S. et al. · Chemistry of Materials · 2025 · 1143-1153

6 measurement groups · 16 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Four-wire resistance conductivity and I-V on activated pressed pellet

MOF 1 activated/vacuum-dried pellet · Pellet

Sample activated at 80 deg C for 15 h; conductivities reported at room temperature in Table 3 and at 353 K in text; I-V measured across 297-353 K.

Temperature
RT; 353
Atmosphere
activated/vacuum-dried sample; atmosphere not specified
Geometry
pressed cylindrical pellet, four-wire resistance; I-V script details in SI
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6b; Table 3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 1 activated conductivity at 353 K1.55 x 10-8 S.cm-1Text
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
MOF 1 activated charge-transport activation energy from Table 31.78 x 10-4 eVTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3
MOF 1 Table 3 band gap1.4 eVTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3
MOF 1 activated conductivity at RT from comparison table2.97 x 10-8 S.cm-1 at RTTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3

Four-wire resistance conductivity on pressed pellet

MOF 1 as-synthesised crystals/pellet · Pellet

40 mg MOF pellet compressed at 2.50 kPa for 4 min; 0.96 cm diameter, 0.10-0.20 cm thickness; Keithley digital multimeter; sigma = L/(RA).

Temperature
298; 353
Atmosphere
ambient/as-synthesised; humidity not specified for room-temperature value
Geometry
pressed cylindrical pellet, four-wire resistance
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 1 conductivity after heating to 353 K, as-synthesised9.39 x 10-9 S.cm-1 at 353 KText
Exact Reported
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
MOF 1 room-temperature conductivity, as-synthesised7.26 x 10-9 S.cm-1 at 298 KText
Exact Reported
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties

Humidity-dependent EIS/Nyquist proton-conductivity analysis

MOF 1 100 mg humidity pellet · Pellet

Relative humidity varied from 30% to 98%; temperature-dependent proton conductivities measured to 353 K at 98% RH.

Temperature
297-353
Atmosphere
30-98% RH; highest reported values at 98% RH
Geometry
100 mg pellet between copper foil pieces in a 3-D printed sample holder
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
S7-S8 · Proton Conductivity Measurement under Different Humidities · Figure S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 1 proton conduction activation energy0.91 meV0.00091 eVText
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6a
MOF 1 highest proton conductivity at 353 K and 98% RHMarked as a best value within this paper6.39 x 10-7 S.cm-1Text
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6a

Four-wire resistance conductivity and I-V on activated pressed pellet

MOF 2 activated/vacuum-dried pellet · Pellet

Sample activated at 80 deg C for 15 h; conductivities reported at room temperature in Table 3 and at 353 K in text; I-V measured across 297-353 K.

Temperature
RT; 353
Atmosphere
activated/vacuum-dried sample; atmosphere not specified
Geometry
pressed cylindrical pellet, four-wire resistance; I-V script details in SI
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6c; Table 3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 2 activated conductivity at 353 K1.35 x 10-7 S.cm-1Text
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
MOF 2 activated charge-transport activation energy from Table 31.3 x 10-4 eVTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3
MOF 2 Table 3 band gap1.5 eVTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3
MOF 2 activated conductivity at RT from comparison table5.91 x 10-9 S.cm-1 at RTTable
Exact Reported
1150 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Table 3

Four-wire resistance conductivity on pressed pellet

MOF 2 as-synthesised crystals/pellet · Pellet

40 mg MOF pellet compressed at 2.50 kPa for 4 min; 0.96 cm diameter, 0.10-0.20 cm thickness; Keithley digital multimeter; sigma = L/(RA).

Temperature
298; 353
Atmosphere
ambient/as-synthesised; humidity not specified for room-temperature value
Geometry
pressed cylindrical pellet, four-wire resistance
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 2 conductivity after heating to 353 K, as-synthesisedMarked as a best value within this paper5.97 x 10-6 S.cm-1 at 353 KText
Exact Reported
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties
MOF 2 room-temperature conductivity, as-synthesisedMarked as a best value within this paper4.23 x 10-6 S.cm-1 at 298 KText
Exact Reported
1148 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties

Humidity-dependent EIS/Nyquist proton-conductivity analysis

MOF 2 100 mg humidity pellet · Pellet

Relative humidity varied from 30% to 98%; temperature-dependent proton conductivities measured to 353 K at 98% RH.

Temperature
297-353
Atmosphere
30-98% RH; highest reported values at 98% RH
Geometry
100 mg pellet between copper foil pieces in a 3-D printed sample holder
Context
pristine framework
Measurement source
S7-S8 · Proton Conductivity Measurement under Different Humidities · Figure S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
MOF 2 proton conduction activation energy0.95 meV0.00095 eVText
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6a
MOF 2 highest proton conductivity at 353 K and 98% RH5.3 x 10-7 S.cm-1Text
Exact Reported
1149 · 4.2.2 Optical and Electrical Properties · Figure 6a