Synthesis evidence

A conductive MOF with bimetallic spontaneously recycled systems as a signal enhancer for the ultrasensitive detection of T-2 toxin using an electrochemical aptasensor

Yu H., Xu G., Liu Y. et al. · Microchemical Journal · 2025 · 114806

6 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Other

Synthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2

Metal precursors2 mg C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2 and as-prepared AuNPs
Linker precursorsThionine (Thi) and thiolated CP1 DNA capture probe
SolventsUltrapure water and PBS
AdditivesThionine, AuNPs, CP1 DNA
Atmospherenot stated
Temperature4 for overnight CP1 labelling; room temperature not explicitly stated for 4 h loading step
Time4 h stirring for AuNP/Thi loading; overnight CP1 labelling
Work-upThi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2 obtained by centrifugation and dispersed in ultrapure water; final CP1 bioconjugate centrifuged, washed and redispersed in 3 mL PBS.
Show 7 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherC-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)22 mgSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
Otheras-prepared AuNPs6 mL then 5 mLSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
OtherThionine (Thi)2 mL · 30 mMSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
Solventultrapure water2 mL suspension; later used for redispersionSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
OtherThi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2 solutionnot stated · 1 mg/mL before second AuNP additionSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
OtherCP1100 uL · 10 uMSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
SolventPBS1 mL for CP1 reaction; final 3 mL redispersionSynthesis of signal probes CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Other

Synthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2

Metal precursorsCo(NO3)2.6H2O and Ni(OAc)2.4H2O in DMSO; Co:Ni input ratio 1:1 for Co:Ni; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L
Linker precursors15 mg (0.028 mmol) HATP.6HCl in 4.5 mL water
Solvents4.5 mL DMSO for metal salts; 4.5 mL water for HATP.6HCl; 4 mL aqueous NaOAc solution
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution, 2 mol/L, 4 mL
Atmospherenot stated
Temperature65
Time2
Work-upBlack powder washed with water and methanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum.
Scalability contextSmall-vial batch: 20 mL glass vial, milligram-scale linker charge.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(NO3)2.6H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
LinkerHATP.6HCl15 mg (0.028 mmol) in 4.5 mL waterSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
SolventDMSO4.5 mLSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Solventwater4.5 mL for linker solution plus 4 mL NaOAc aqueous solutionSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
AdditiveNaOAc aqueous solution4 mL · 2 mol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Partial recipeSource: Both

Route 3: Electrochemical

3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B

Metal precursors1% (w/v) HAuCl4 for electrodeposited Au film; CP1/Au-Thi-Au@C-Ni1.5Co1.5(HITP)2 bioconjugate
Linker precursorsHP1, S1, S2 DNA probes; BSA blocking layer
Solventsultrapure water, IB, HB, PBS, Exo III buffer
AdditivesBSA, Exo III enzyme, T-2 toxin standards
Atmosphereambient drying; otherwise not stated
Temperature37 for binding/recycling/hybridisation steps; 95 for S1/S2 annealing; 4 for storage
Time0.0083 h annealing at 95 C; 1 h target binding; 2 h S2 immobilisation; 2 h Exo III reaction; 2 h CP1 hybridisation
Substrate orientationglassy carbon electrode polished with 0.05 um alumina slurry
Oxidant / reductantHAuCl4 electrodeposition at -0.2 V vs Ag/AgCl for 30 s
Work-upGently washed and dried naturally after CP1 incubation; electrode rinsed with ultrapure water after each modification step.
Scalability contextAuthors state the electrode construction process is time-consuming and not conducive to practical applications.
Show 8 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherglassy carbon electrodeNot specified3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
Metal SourceHAuCl41% (w/v)3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherHP110 uL · 10 uM3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherBSA10 uL · 1% in PBS3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherS110 uL · 10 uM3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherS210 uL · 10 uM3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherExo III1 uL · 200 U3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
OtherCP1 bioconjugate10 uL3 · 2.3 · Scheme 1B
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 4: Other

Synthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2

Metal precursorsCo(NO3)2.6H2O and Ni(OAc)2.4H2O in DMSO; Co:Ni input ratio 4:1 for Co:Ni; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L
Linker precursors15 mg (0.028 mmol) HATP.6HCl in 4.5 mL water
Solvents4.5 mL DMSO for metal salts; 4.5 mL water for HATP.6HCl; 4 mL aqueous NaOAc solution
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution, 2 mol/L, 4 mL
Atmospherenot stated
Temperature65
Time2
Work-upBlack powder washed with water and methanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum.
Scalability contextSmall-vial batch: 20 mL glass vial, milligram-scale linker charge.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(NO3)2.6H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
LinkerHATP.6HCl15 mg (0.028 mmol) in 4.5 mL waterSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
SolventDMSO4.5 mLSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Solventwater4.5 mL for linker solution plus 4 mL NaOAc aqueous solutionSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
AdditiveNaOAc aqueous solution4 mL · 2 mol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Other

Synthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2

Metal precursorsCo(NO3)2.6H2O and Ni(OAc)2.4H2O in DMSO; Co:Ni input ratio 1:4 for Co:Ni; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L
Linker precursors15 mg (0.028 mmol) HATP.6HCl in 4.5 mL water
Solvents4.5 mL DMSO for metal salts; 4.5 mL water for HATP.6HCl; 4 mL aqueous NaOAc solution
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution, 2 mol/L, 4 mL
Atmospherenot stated
Temperature65
Time2
Work-upBlack powder washed with water and methanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum.
Scalability contextSmall-vial batch: 20 mL glass vial, milligram-scale linker charge.
Show 6 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(NO3)2.6H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
LinkerHATP.6HCl15 mg (0.028 mmol) in 4.5 mL waterSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
SolventDMSO4.5 mLSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Solventwater4.5 mL for linker solution plus 4 mL NaOAc aqueous solutionSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
AdditiveNaOAc aqueous solution4 mL · 2 mol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 6: Other

Synthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O in DMSO; no Co added; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L
Linker precursors15 mg (0.028 mmol) HATP.6HCl in 4.5 mL water
Solvents4.5 mL DMSO for metal salts; 4.5 mL water for HATP.6HCl; 4 mL aqueous NaOAc solution
AdditivesNaOAc aqueous solution, 2 mol/L, 4 mL
Atmospherenot stated
Temperature65
Time2
Work-upBlack powder washed with water and methanol.
ActivationDried under vacuum.
Scalability contextSmall-vial batch: 20 mL glass vial, milligram-scale linker charge.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2Ovaried by Co:Ni ratio; total metal-ion concentration 4.66 mmol/L in 4.5 mL DMSO · total metal ions 4.66 mmol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
LinkerHATP.6HCl15 mg (0.028 mmol) in 4.5 mL waterSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
SolventDMSO4.5 mLSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
Solventwater4.5 mL for linker solution plus 4 mL NaOAc aqueous solutionSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2
AdditiveNaOAc aqueous solution4 mL · 2 mol/LSynthesis of NixCo3-x(HITP)2