Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Reversible iodine absorption of nonporous coordination polymer Cu(TCNQ)

Miyao K., Funabiki A., Takahashi K. et al. · New Journal of Chemistry · 2014 · 739-743

4materials
15samples
13synthesis routes
20measurements
39results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The iodine-loaded salt Cu(TCNQ)I4 has valence formulation [Cu+ I- (TCNQ0)](I2)1.5 rather than a triiodide-containing alkali-TCNQ-like structure.

Caveat: Local structure is proposed/schematic; the remaining iodine molecules are described as probably located between units.

p003-p004 / article pages 741-742 · Electronic state; Conclusion · Fig. 7 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Nonporous Cu(TCNQ) reversibly absorbs iodine through solid-state grinding or liquid-phase reaction to form Cu(TCNQ)I4 and can release iodine to regenerate Cu(TCNQ) via Cu(TCNQ)I.

Caveat: Regenerated products contain amorphous Cu(TCNQ) and CuI impurity; repeated cycling decreases crystallinity.

p004 / article page 742 · Conclusion · Linked to 5 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Affinity between I- and Cu+ and Cu-I bond formation are central to the Cu(TCNQ) iodine absorption mechanism, distinguishing it from alkali-TCNQ salts.

Caveat: Redox-potential comparisons are cited from literature; local structure is proposed.

p004 / article page 742 · Electronic state; Conclusion · Fig. 7 · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Liquid-phase iodine absorption proceeds by surface reaction and phase separation, whereas grinding induces diffusion and homogeneous iodine reaction.

Caveat: This interpretation is based on XRD/TG evidence and mechanistic reasoning rather than direct diffusion imaging.

p003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction · Fig. S6 · Linked to 2 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Phase II Cu(TCNQ) absorbs iodine much more slowly than phase I in liquid-phase reaction because it is more thermodynamically stable, while solid-state grinding is efficient for both phases due to mechanochemical effects.

Caveat: The phase-II liquid-phase result is reported as approximate n about 0.7 after two months; no full kinetic curve is tabulated.

p003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Iodine absorption decreases Cu(TCNQ) conductivity because TCNQ changes from anionic in Cu(TCNQ) to neutral in Cu(TCNQ)I4.

Caveat: The phase I Cu(TCNQ) comparator value is cited from prior work, not remeasured numerically in the assigned paper.

p004 / article page 742 · Electronic state; Conclusion · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu(TCNQ)In (n = 3.7) remains semiconducting, with room-temperature conductivity 3.1 x 10-3 S cm-1 and activation energy 0.1 eV.

Caveat: No error bars or fitting uncertainty are reported for the activation energy.

p004 / article page 742 · Electronic state · Fig. S8 · Linked to 2 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu(TCNQ)Cu(TCNQ); TCNQ = 7,7',8,8'-tetracyanoquinodimethaneCu(I) · TCNQ radical anionunknown · PristineNonporous coordination polymer; two polymorphs, phase I and phase II.p001 / article page 739 · Introduction · Fig. 1
Cu(TCNQ)I iodine-desorption intermediateCu(TCNQ)I; described as [CuI(TCNQ)]Cu(I) with iodide · TCNQunknown · PristineStable intermediate formed during iodine desorption.p002 / article page 740 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2 and Fig. 4
Cu(TCNQ)I2 / [CuI(TCNQ)](I2)0.5Cu(TCNQ)I2; [CuI(TCNQ)](I2)0.5Cu(I) with iodide · TCNQunknown · PristinePartially iodine-loaded material formed by stepwise solid-state iodine addition or milling of liquid-phase product.p002-p003 / article pages 740-741 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5; Fig. S4; Fig. S6
iodine-loaded Cu(TCNQ)I4Cu(TCNQ)I4; represented as [Cu+ I- (TCNQ0)](I2)1.5Cu(I) coordinated by iodide and neutral TCNQ · neutral TCNQunknown · PristineIodine-containing salt; local model has Cu+I-, neutral TCNQ and iodine between coordination networks.p003-p004 / article pages 741-742 · Electronic state; Conclusion · Fig. 7

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 15 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
homogeneous [CuI(TCNQ)](I2)0.5 after ball-milling liquid-phase n = 2.1 productresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i2Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedball-milled liquid-phase n = 2.1 productp003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction · Fig. S6
Cu(TCNQ)I2 from phase I by stepwise solid-state iodine additionresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i2Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedstepwise solid-state iodine-loaded powder, n = 2p002 / article page 740 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5; Fig. S4
Cu(TCNQ)I2 from phase II by stepwise solid-state iodine additionresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i2Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedstepwise solid-state iodine-loaded powder, n = 2p002 / article page 740 · Results and discussion · Fig. S4b
Cu(TCNQ)I4 from grinding CuI, TCNQ, and iodineresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedsolid-state grinding product from CuI, TCNQ and I2p003 / article page 741 · Results and discussion
Cu(TCNQ)I4 from phase I by liquid-phase iodine absorptionresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedblack powder after immersion in hexane iodine solutionp003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction · Fig. 6
Cu(TCNQ)I4 from phase I by solid-state grindingresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedblack powder after ball-milling Cu(TCNQ) phase I with iodinep001-p002 / article pages 739-740 · Iodine absorption by solid-state reaction · Fig. 3a
Cu(TCNQ)I4 from phase II by solid-state grindingresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedblack powder after ball-milling Cu(TCNQ) phase II with iodinep001-p002 / article pages 739-740 · Iodine absorption by solid-state reaction · Fig. 3b
Cu(TCNQ)I produced by iodine desorption in hexaneresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_iPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedCu(TCNQ)I4 immersed in hexane for 40 daysp002 / article page 740 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2
Cu(TCNQ)In n = 2.1 liquid-phase short-reaction mixtureresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Compositeshort liquid-phase iodine absorption productp003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction · Fig. S6
partially iodine-loaded phase II Cu(TCNQ), n about 0.7research_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Powder · Target Sample · Guest Loadedphase II powder after two months in hexane iodine solutionp003 / article page 741 · Iodine absorption by liquid-phase reaction
Cu(TCNQ)In (n = 3.7) compaction pellet from liquid-phase reactionresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcq_i4Pellet · Target Sample · Guest Loadedcompaction pellet with carbon paste electrodesp004 / article page 742 · Electronic state · Fig. S8
Cu(TCNQ) phase II powderresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpolycrystalline powder; phase II polymorphp001 / article page 739 · Introduction
Cu(TCNQ) phase I powderresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpolycrystalline dark-blue powder; phase I polymorphp001 / article page 739 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
regenerated phase II Cu(TCNQ) after iodine desorption by annealingresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkannealed iodine-containing salt, 200 C, 1.5 h, vacuump002 / article page 740 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3
regenerated phase I Cu(TCNQ) after iodine desorption by annealingresearch_0366__mat__mat_cutcqPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkannealed iodine-containing salt, 200 C, 1.5 h, vacuump002-p003 / article pages 740-741 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3; Fig. 6