| Aptamer-based comparison LOD [4] | linear range 1.5e-8 to 4e-3 M; LOD 1.5e-8 M | 1.5e-8 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Aptamer-based comparison LOD [5] | linear range 0 to 2e-6 M; LOD 2.5e-8 M | 2.5e-8 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Bioluminescence comparison LOD [3] | linear range 1.5e-8 to 1e-6 M; LOD 8e-9 M | 8e-9 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Chemiluminescence comparison LOD [6] | linear range 2e-6 to 2e-3 M; LOD 8.43e-8 M | 8.43e-8 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Chemiluminescence comparison LOD [7] | linear range 5e-5 to 2.31e-4 M; LOD 1.85e-7 M | 1.85e-7 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| ECL comparison LOD [8] | linear range 8e-9 to 2e-6 M; LOD 7.6e-9 M | 7.6e-9 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| ECL comparison LOD [9] | linear range 1e-8 to 1e-4 M; LOD 1.9e-9 M | 1.9e-9 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| ECL comparison LOD [10]Marked as a best value within this paper | linear range 5e-9 to 2.5e-7 M; LOD 1.4e-9 M | 1.4e-9 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Fluorescence comparison LOD [1] | linear range 2e-7 to 1e-5 M; LOD 3.5e-8 M | 3.5e-8 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| Fluorescence comparison LOD [2] | linear range 2e-7 to 5e-5 M; LOD 9.3e-8 M | 9.3e-8 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |
| This work LOD in SI comparison tableMarked as a best value within this paper | linear range 5e-9 to 1e-6 M; LOD 1.18e-9 M | 1.18e-9 M | — | SI Table Exact Reported | S10 · Table S1 · Table S1 |