Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Unraveling the Electrical, Dielectric, and Electrocatalytic Properties of Bimetallic Cobalt-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks

Godara M., Chowdhury S., Cheng P. et al. · Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research · 2025 · 2300301

5materials
11samples
5synthesis routes
19measurements
42results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The 1:2 Mn:Co MOF likely acts as a precatalyst during OER, reconstructing to active Mn-Co oxy(hydroxide) species on the surface.

Caveat: Postcycling SEM is available in SI Figure S6; XPS evidence is in the main article. The authors infer reconstruction from post-OER surface/morphology changes.

main p.7 · OER mechanism discussion · Figure 6 and Figure S5 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The 1:2 Mn:Co MOF has the highest AC conductivity, about 25% higher than the other samples, likely due to an additional conduction mechanism enabled by the optimised Mn:Co ratio.

Caveat: The paper gives the enhancement and range but not exact tabulated sigmaAC values for each sample.

main p.5 · Electrical Properties · Figure 4 · Linked to 1 structured result

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Higher AC conductivity correlates with improved OER activity, with 1:2 Mn:Co showing both the highest conductivity and the lowest overpotential/Tafel slope.

Caveat: Correlation is empirical over a small five-sample series.

main p.6 · OER Performance · Figures 4 and 5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Measured Mn/Co ratios deviating from feed ratios suggest possible cation exchange, where Co2+ ions are replaced by Mn2+ ions in bimetallic Mn-Co BTC samples.

Caveat: Presented as a possibility; no direct mechanistic experiment is reported.

main p.3 · MOF Characterization · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Charge transport in these MOFs primarily occurs via hopping at lower frequencies and transitions to lattice response at higher frequencies.

Caveat: Per-sample exponent values are graphical and not tabulated in the main text; raw fit data are not available in the assigned documents.

main p.7 · Conclusion · Figure 4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co-BTC MOFCo3(BTC)2.12H2O assignment from XRD comparisonCo ions, discussed as Co2+/Co3+ redox centres. · BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate.unknown · PristineCrystalline Co-BTC; main peaks at about 8.7, 17.6, 24.6, and 35.6 degrees match Co3(BTC)2.12H2O literature pattern.main p.2 · MOF Characterization · Figure 1a
Mn-BTC MOFMn3(BTC)2.6H2O assignment from XRD comparisonMn ions, reported as Mn2+/Mn3+/Mn4+ redox-capable centres in the broader discussion. · BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate.unknown · PristineCrystalline Mn-BTC; main XRD peaks at about 10.4, 20.8, 38.1, and 43.1 degrees match Mn3(BTC)2.6H2O literature patterns.main p.2 · MOF Characterization · Figure 1a
1:1 Mn:Co BTC MOFMn-Co BTC, exact formula not reportedMixed Mn and Co ions; measured Mn/Co concentration ratio 1.13. · BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate.unknown · PristineBimetallic Mn-Co BTC; XRD pattern resembles Co-BTC with varying intensities.main p.3 · MOF Characterization · Figure 1 and ICP text
1:2 Mn:Co BTC MOFMn-Co BTC, exact formula not reportedMixed Mn and Co ions; measured Mn/Co concentration ratio 0.31. · BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate.unknown · PristineBimetallic Mn-Co BTC; XRD pattern resembles Co-BTC with varying intensities.main p.3 · MOF Characterization · Figure 1 and ICP text
2:1 Mn:Co BTC MOFMn-Co BTC, exact formula not reportedMixed Mn and Co ions; measured Mn/Co concentration ratio 6.38. · BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate.unknown · PristineBimetallic Mn-Co BTC; XRD peaks are identical to pure Mn-BTC, suggesting isostructural nature with Mn-BTC.main p.2 · MOF Characterization · Figure 1a

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co-BTC powder drop-cast on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0437__mat__co_btcElectrode · Pristine Control · Pristine Framework3 mg MOF in ethanol/DI water plus 30 uL Nafion; 2 uL slurry drop-cast and dried for 12 h.5 mm glassy carbon electrodemain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
Co-BTC cold-pressed pelletresearch_0437__mat__co_btcPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder compacted into 3 mm pellet under about 1 GPa for electrical/dielectric measurements.main p.7 · Experimental Section
Mn-BTC powder drop-cast on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0437__mat__mn_btcElectrode · Pristine Control · Pristine Framework3 mg MOF in ethanol/DI water plus 30 uL Nafion; 2 uL slurry drop-cast and dried for 12 h.5 mm glassy carbon electrodemain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
Mn-BTC cold-pressed pelletresearch_0437__mat__mn_btcPellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder compacted into 3 mm pellet under about 1 GPa for electrical/dielectric measurements.main p.7 · Experimental Section
1:1 Mn:Co powder drop-cast on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_1_1Electrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal3 mg MOF in ethanol/DI water plus 30 uL Nafion; 2 uL slurry drop-cast and dried for 12 h.5 mm glassy carbon electrodemain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
1:1 Mn:Co cold-pressed pelletresearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_1_1Pellet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalBimetallic powder with feed Mn:Co 1:1 compacted into 3 mm pellet under about 1 GPa.main p.7 · Experimental Section
1:2 Mn:Co MOF ink on carbon paper for OER stabilityresearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_1_2Electrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal4 mg mL^-1 MOF-containing ink drop-cast until fully covered and dried at ambient temperature.0.5 x 0.5 cm carbon papermain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
1:2 Mn:Co powder drop-cast on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_1_2Electrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal3 mg MOF in ethanol/DI water plus 30 uL Nafion; 2 uL slurry drop-cast and dried for 12 h.5 mm glassy carbon electrodemain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
1:2 Mn:Co cold-pressed pelletresearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_1_2Pellet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalBimetallic powder with feed Mn:Co 1:2 compacted into 3 mm pellet under about 1 GPa.main p.7 · Experimental Section
2:1 Mn:Co powder drop-cast on glassy carbon electroderesearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_2_1Electrode · Target Sample · Mixed Metal3 mg MOF in ethanol/DI water plus 30 uL Nafion; 2 uL slurry drop-cast and dried for 12 h.5 mm glassy carbon electrodemain p.8 · Electrochemical Measurements for OER
2:1 Mn:Co cold-pressed pelletresearch_0437__mat__mnco_btc_2_1Pellet · Target Sample · Mixed MetalBimetallic powder with feed Mn:Co 2:1 compacted into 3 mm pellet under about 1 GPa.main p.7 · Experimental Section