Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Cluster-Bridging-Coordinated Bimetallic Metal−Organic Framework as High-Performance Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Storage

Yan W., Fan K., Zheng L.-M. et al. · Small Structures · 2021 · 2100122

1materials
6samples
5synthesis routes
12measurements
75results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Co4-Ir MOF anodes show practical compatibility in soft-packed NCM523 full batteries and activated-carbon hybrid lithium-ion capacitors.

Caveat: Application cells include conductive carbon/binder composites and non-MOF cathodes; values should not be treated as pristine MOF transport values.

7 · Results and Discussion · Figures 5-6 · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

Capacity decay is attributed to unstable SEI and electrolyte consumption in high-surface-area nanostructured MOFs; further tuning of size, microstructure, composition and electrolyte additives is suggested.

Caveat: The explanation is proposed by the authors rather than proven by direct SEI quantification.

5 · Results and Discussion · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ir(ppy-COOH)3 metallolinkers bridge Co4(mu4-O) units into pi-pi stacked layers, and the highly connected Ir atoms help form robust bimetallic frameworks, producing enhanced bulk conductivity.

Caveat: Conductivity was measured on a pressed powder pellet; solvent/activation state before pressing is not fully isolated.

3 · Results and Discussion · Figure S5 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The laminated stacking structure and ordered microporous framework promote Li-ion transport and high-rate storage.

Caveat: The Li-ion diffusion coefficient is extracted from GITT rather than directly from a structural transport measurement.

9 · Conclusion · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Co4-Ir MOF stores Li+ mainly by an organic moiety-dominated mechanism involving carboxyl groups, benzene rings, pore channels and interlamination space, with no Co(0) conversion detected after discharge.

Caveat: Mechanism is inferred from ex situ spectroscopy/diffraction and electrochemical signatures.

6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co4-Ir MOF{Co4(mu4-O)[Ir(ppy-COO)3]2}.4DMF.12H2O for the solvated crystal; framework formula C72H42Co4Ir2N6O13 in SI crystallographic tableCo4(mu4-O) clusters bridge-coordinated by Ir metallolinkers · Ir(ppy-COOH)3 / Ir(ppy-COO)3, where ppy-COOH = 3-(pyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid2D · PristineTwo-dimensional layered bimetallic MOF; pi-pi stacked layers form a three-dimensional supramolecular network with open channels.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1; Tables S1-S2

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 6 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co4-Ir MOF||AC hybrid lithium-ion capacitorresearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeActivated carbon cathode paired with prelithiated Co4-Ir MOF anode; Co4-Ir MOF:AC mass ratio approximately 1:5.hybrid lithium-ion capacitor cell · AC cathode 2.5 mg cm-2; Co4-Ir MOF anode 0.5 mg cm-2; 14 mm diameter electrodes10 · Electrochemical Measurements · Figure 6
Co4-Ir MOF composite anoderesearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo4-Ir MOF/Ketjen Black/PVDF slurry coated on Cu foil and dried under vacuum at 100 C overnight.copper foil · disk area 1.54 cm2; areal active-mass loading 2.0 mg cm-2 in half cells9 · Electrochemical Measurements
As-synthesised Co4-Ir MOF crystal/powderresearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedGreen solvothermal product washed with DMF and ethanol and dried under vacuum for 24 h; contains lattice water and DMF according to TGA/elemental analysis.9 · Synthesis of Co4-Ir MOF
Co4-Ir MOF||Li half-cellresearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCo4-Ir MOF anode assembled with Li foil, Celgard 2400 separator and LiPF6 EC/EMC/DEC electrolyte with VC additive in Ar-filled glovebox.CR2032 coin cell with lithium foil counter electrode · Co4-Ir MOF areal mass loading 2.0 mg cm-210 · Electrochemical Measurements
Soft-packed Co4-Ir MOF||NCM523 full batteryresearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCo4-Ir MOF anode prelithiated by electrolyte wetting and Li foil contact for 24 h, then paired with NCM523 cathode.soft-packed full battery · NCM523 cathode 2.6 mg cm-2; Co4-Ir MOF anode 1.5 mg cm-2; 14 mm diameter electrodes10 · Electrochemical Measurements · Figure 5
Pressed Co4-Ir MOF powder pelletresearch_0466__mat__mat_co4_ir_mofPellet · Pristine Control · Guest LoadedMOF powder pressed at 1 MPa for four-probe bulk conductivity testing.diameter 4 mm; thickness 2 mm9 · Material Characterizations · Figure S5