Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Triazacoronene-Based 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for High-Capacity Lithium Storage

Yin J.-C., Lian X., Li Z.-G. et al. · Advanced Functional Materials · 2024 · 2403656

5materials
7samples
4synthesis routes
23measurements
78results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Compared with the 6OH-TAC monomer control, Cu-TAC has lower charge-transfer resistance, better self-discharge stability and higher pseudocapacitive contribution, supporting improved lithium-ion reaction kinetics.

Caveat: Some comparative control values are figure-read from SI plots rather than tabulated.

main p.5-6 · Results and Discussion · Figures S27-S30 · Linked to 6 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Cu-TAC functions as a high-capacity lithium-ion battery anode, delivering 772.4 mAh g^-1 at 300 mA g^-1 with 83% retention after 600 cycles and 0.03% capacity decay per cycle.

Caveat: Electrode contains 20 wt% conductive carbon and 10 wt% CMC; values are for the composite electrode normalised to active material as reported.

main p.5-6 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4h; Table S2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Cu-TAC is assigned as an unprecedented 2D conductive MOF formed by coordination polymerisation between 6OH-TAC catechol sites and Cu2+ in a planar CuO4 geometry.

Caveat: No CIF file was provided in the assignment; structure is based on PXRD fitting, simulated AA stacking, EXAFS, TEM and chemical characterisation.

main p.2-4 · Results and Discussion · Figures 1b, 2a-b, Table S1 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The triazacoronene-based 6OH-TAC ligand has a lower calculated molecular gap than HHB, HHTP and 6OH-COR, supporting the authors' design rationale for enhanced conductivity.

Caveat: The molecular gaps are DFT comparator values and do not directly equal framework conductivity.

main p.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1a · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Li-ion storage in Cu-TAC involves CuO4, C=N and aromatic-ring active sites, with a proposed three-electron reaction in CuO4 units and ten-electron reaction in TAC units.

Caveat: Mechanistic assignment combines ex situ spectroscopy, DFT ESP and proposed reaction scheme; Cu2+ reoxidation is not recovered within the tested 3.0 V upper cutoff.

main p.7-8 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5i · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu-TAC shows thermally activated semiconducting charge transport, with conductivity increasing from 298 to 368 K and an Arrhenius activation energy of 0.11 eV.

Caveat: Conductivity was measured by a two-point-probe compressed-pellet method; contact resistance and pellet density are not reported.

main p.4-5 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-TACrepeat unit described as one TAC unit plus 1.5 CuO4 units; exact empirical formula not reportedCu2+ ions in square-planar CuO4 coordination motifs · hexahydroxy-substituted triazacoronene ligand (6OH-TAC/TAC motif)2D · Pristine2D conductive conjugated porous MOF; AA stacked structure, P6/m space group, a = b = 21.36 A, c = 3.40 A, alpha = beta = 90 deg, gamma = 120 deg.main p.2-3 · Results and Discussion · Figures 1b, 2a-b
hexahydroxybenzene (HHB) modelnot reportedhexahydroxybenzene0D · Model SystemMolecular computational comparator for LUMO/HOMO and ESP.SI p.3 and p.9 · Theoretical Calculation · Figure S8
2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP) modelnot reported2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene0D · Model SystemMolecular computational comparator for LUMO/HOMO and ESP.SI p.3 and p.9 · Theoretical Calculation · Figure S8
6OH-COR modelnot reportedhexahydroxyl-substituted coronene0D · Model SystemN-free coronene molecular computational comparator.SI p.3 and p.9 · Theoretical Calculation · Figure S8
6OH-TACnot reportedhexahydroxy-substituted triazacoronene molecular ligand0D · PristineMolecular TAC ligand precursor and electrochemical control; LUMO/HOMO and ESP calculated by DFT.main p.2 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1a

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 7 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-TAC electroderesearch_0468__mat__cu_tacElectrode · Target Sample · Composite70:20:10 Cu-TAC/Ketjen Black/CMC slurry in water coated on Cu foil, dried at 80 degC for 12 h under vacuum, punched into 1.2 cm discs.Cu foil current collectorSI p.2 · Electrochemical Measurements
Cu-TAC DFT modelresearch_0468__mat__cu_tacModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT model using projector-augmented plane-wave method in VASP.SI p.3 · Theoretical Calculation
compressed Cu-TAC pelletresearch_0468__mat__cu_tacPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCompressed pellet used for two-point-probe conductivity measurements.main p.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a
as-synthesised Cu-TAC powderresearch_0468__mat__cu_tacPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDark black powder obtained from sealed-vial solvothermal reaction and washed with DMF, water and ethanol.SI p.8 · Synthesis of Cu-TAC
HHB/HHTP/6OH-COR/6OH-TAC molecular DFT modelsresearch_0468__mat__sixoh_tacModel · Model System · ModelGaussian 09 B3LYP/6-31G** molecular models for LUMO/HOMO and ESP maps.SI p.3 · Theoretical Calculation · Figure S8
6OH-TAC electroderesearch_0468__mat__sixoh_tacElectrode · Pristine Control · Composite70:20:10 6OH-TAC/Ketjen Black/CMC slurry in water coated on Cu foil, dried at 80 degC for 12 h under vacuum.Cu foil current collectorSI p.2 · Electrochemical Measurements
6OH-TAC monomerresearch_0468__mat__sixoh_tacPowder · Pristine Control · UnknownBlack precipitate obtained after demethylation, washing to neutral and drying.SI p.8 · Synthesis of 6OH-TAC · Figure S7