Synthesis evidence

Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction at IrOx supported by Ni/Co-ZIF-67: Controlled ratio of metallic Ir and Ir3+ states

Perumal S., Lim T., Seenivasan S. et al. · Applied Surface Science · 2022 · 154553

8 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Other

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3

Metal precursors100 mg Ni/Co-ZIF-67 support; 10 mg IrCl3.3H2O
Linker precursorsNi/Co-ZIF-67 support contains imidazolate linkers
Solvents50 ml DI water for support dispersion; 50 ml ethanol for Ir precursor solution
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureroom temperature for 48 h, then maintained at 80 deg C; results text describes 70-80 deg C ethanol synthesis
Time48 h stirring at room temperature; time at 80 deg C not specified
Oxidant / reductantIrCl3.3H2O precursor; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-uprinsed with DI water and ethanol to produce final product
Activationnot specified after rinsing
Scalability contextWet-chemical surfactant-free deposition on 100 mg support; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherNi/Co-ZIF-67100 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Metal SourceIrCl3.3H2O10 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
SolventDI water50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Solventethanol50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3

Metal precursors100 mg Ni/Co-ZIF-67 support; 20 mg IrCl3.3H2O
Linker precursorsNi/Co-ZIF-67 support contains imidazolate linkers
Solvents50 ml DI water for support dispersion; 50 ml ethanol for Ir precursor solution
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureroom temperature for 48 h, then maintained at 80 deg C; results text describes 70-80 deg C ethanol synthesis
Time48 h stirring at room temperature; time at 80 deg C not specified
Oxidant / reductantIrCl3.3H2O precursor; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-uprinsed with DI water and ethanol to produce final product
Activationnot specified after rinsing
Scalability contextWet-chemical surfactant-free deposition on 100 mg support; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherNi/Co-ZIF-67100 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Metal SourceIrCl3.3H2O20 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
SolventDI water50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Solventethanol50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Other

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3

Metal precursors100 mg Ni/Co-ZIF-67 support; 100 mg IrCl3.3H2O
Linker precursorsNi/Co-ZIF-67 support contains imidazolate linkers
Solvents50 ml DI water for support dispersion; 50 ml ethanol for Ir precursor solution
Atmospherenot specified
Temperatureroom temperature for 48 h, then maintained at 80 deg C; results text describes 70-80 deg C ethanol synthesis
Time48 h stirring at room temperature; time at 80 deg C not specified
Oxidant / reductantIrCl3.3H2O precursor; no separate oxidant/reductant reported
Work-uprinsed with DI water and ethanol to produce final product
Activationnot specified after rinsing
Scalability contextWet-chemical surfactant-free deposition on 100 mg support; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherNi/Co-ZIF-67100 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Metal SourceIrCl3.3H2O100 mgarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
SolventDI water50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Solventethanol50 mlarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.3
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Hydrothermal

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2

Metal precursors1 g total Co(NO3)2.6H2O/Ni(NO3)2.6H2O mixture at 0.95:0.05 weight ratio
Linker precursors0.5 g 2-methylimidazole, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure
Solvents60 ml mixed DI water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure; component ratios not specified
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature160
Time12; plus 1 h stirring before autoclave and overnight drying
Work-upsame washing, filtration, and drying procedure as ZIF-67 nanosheets
Activationdried overnight at 80 deg C prior to analysis
Scalability contextBatch autoclave synthesis; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.95:0.05article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Metal SourceNi (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.95:0.05article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Linker2-Methylimidazole0.5 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Solventdistilled water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 5: Hydrothermal

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2

Metal precursors1 g total Co(NO3)2.6H2O/Ni(NO3)2.6H2O mixture at 0.9:0.1 weight ratio
Linker precursors0.5 g 2-methylimidazole, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure
Solvents60 ml mixed DI water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure; component ratios not specified
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature160
Time12; plus 1 h stirring before autoclave and overnight drying
Work-upsame washing, filtration, and drying procedure as ZIF-67 nanosheets
Activationdried overnight at 80 deg C prior to analysis
Scalability contextBatch autoclave synthesis; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.9:0.1article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Metal SourceNi (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.9:0.1article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Linker2-Methylimidazole0.5 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Solventdistilled water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 6: Hydrothermal

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2

Metal precursors1 g total Co(NO3)2.6H2O/Ni(NO3)2.6H2O mixture at 0.7:0.3 weight ratio
Linker precursors0.5 g 2-methylimidazole, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure
Solvents60 ml mixed DI water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure; component ratios not specified
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature160
Time12; plus 1 h stirring before autoclave and overnight drying
Work-upsame washing, filtration, and drying procedure as ZIF-67 nanosheets
Activationdried overnight at 80 deg C prior to analysis
Scalability contextBatch autoclave synthesis; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.7:0.3article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Metal SourceNi (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.7:0.3article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Linker2-Methylimidazole0.5 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Solventdistilled water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 7: Hydrothermal

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2

Metal precursors1 g total Co(NO3)2.6H2O/Ni(NO3)2.6H2O mixture at 0.5:0.5 weight ratio
Linker precursors0.5 g 2-methylimidazole, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure
Solvents60 ml mixed DI water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide, inherited from ZIF-67 procedure; component ratios not specified
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature160
Time12; plus 1 h stirring before autoclave and overnight drying
Work-upsame washing, filtration, and drying procedure as ZIF-67 nanosheets
Activationdried overnight at 80 deg C prior to analysis
Scalability contextBatch autoclave synthesis; no yield reported.
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.5:0.5article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Metal SourceNi (NO3)2.6H2Opart of 1 g total; Co/Ni 0.5:0.5article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Linker2-Methylimidazole0.5 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Solventdistilled water/ethanol/N,N-dimethylformamide60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.2
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 8: Hydrothermal

article p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1

Metal precursors1 g Co(NO3)2.6H2O
Linker precursors0.5 g 2-methylimidazole
Solvents60 ml mixed solution of distilled water, ethanol, and N,N-dimethylformamide; component ratios not specified
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature160
Time12; plus 1 h stirring before autoclave and overnight drying
Work-upcool to ambient temperature; collect purple precipitate; wash multiple times with water and ethanol; filter
Activationdried overnight at 80 deg C prior to analysis
Scalability context100 ml Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave batch synthesis; no yield reported.
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo (NO3)2.6H2O1 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1
Linker2-Methylimidazole0.5 garticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1
Solventdistilled (DI) waterpart of 60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1
Solventethanolpart of 60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1
SolventN,N-dimethylformamidepart of 60 ml mixed solutionarticle p2 · Experimental procedure, 2.1