Primary studyCore evidenceTheory Transport

A 3D Cu-Naphthalene-Phosphonate Metal–Organic Framework with Ultra-High Electrical Conductivity

Peeples C.A., Kober D., Schmitt F.-J. et al. · Advanced Functional Materials · 2021 · 2007294

2materials
7samples
1synthesis routes
8measurements
33results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

TUB40 is presented as one of the most conductive 3D MOFs in the literature, with room-temperature single-crystal and pellet conductivities of 200 and 142 S m-1.

Caveat: Single-crystal contact limitations may make the average conservative; pellet values may be influenced by grain/contact resistances.

main p.6, article p.6 · Conclusion · Linked to 2 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Because TUB40 combines high conductivity, narrow band gap, and phosphonate MOF stability, the authors suggest phosphonate MOFs could be useful as microporous semiconductors and supercapacitor electrodes.

Caveat: No electrochemical supercapacitor measurement is reported in this paper; the application relevance is prospective.

main p.6, article p.6 · Conclusion · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Water-free TUB40 has only a small calculated helium-accessible pore volume, 0.032 cm3 g-1 or 7% v/v void fraction.

Caveat: Porosity value is a Monte Carlo estimate rather than an experimental sorption measurement.

main p.2, article p.2 · General Information · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Temperature-dependent magnetization and DFT both indicate antiferromagnetic coupling of Cu(II) atoms at very low temperatures.

Caveat: Susceptibility fits include small field-dependent and diamagnetic background terms; authors note possible ferromagnetic impurity contribution to deviations.

main p.3-4, article pp.3-4 · Magnetization Measurements; DFT Calculations · Figure 3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The authors attribute electrical conduction in TUB40 to excitations between spatially separated HOMO and LUMO states, with HOMO mainly on naphthalene rings and LUMO mainly on Cu(II) atoms.

Caveat: DFT HOMO-LUMO gaps overestimate the experimental optical gap; authors suggest HSE06 Hartree-Fock exchange may be too large.

main p.6, article p.6 · Conclusion · Figures 5-8 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
TUB40 Cu-naphthalene-phosphonate MOF[{Cu(H2O)}(2,6-NDPA)0.5], where NDPA = naphthalenediphosphonic acidCu(II)-phosphonate inorganic building units made from continuous edge-sharing/corner-sharing copper phosphonate polyhedra in 2D sheets. · 2,6-naphthalenediphosphonic acid / 2,6-NDPA phosphonate linkers connecting the 2D sheets.3D · Pristine3D pillared-layered MOF made of 2D copper phosphonate IBUs connected by polyaromatic 2,6-NDPA linkers; reported as single-phase pistachio-green crystals.main p.1-2, article pp.1-2 · Abstract; General Information · Figure 1
Periodic DFT/Monte Carlo model of TUB40Periodic TUB40 model; water-free TUB40 used for pore-volume simulationCu(II)-phosphonate nodes in periodic AFM and FM configurations. · 2,6-NDPA linker environment in the periodic framework model.3D · Model SystemPeriodic model used for PBE-D3-BJ geometry optimisation, HSE06 electronic-structure calculations, AFM/FM spin configurations, and RASPA helium-accessible pore-volume calculation.SI p.1-2 · Computational details; Accessible pore volume calculation · Figures S1-S4; Tables S1-S3

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 7 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
TUB40 antiferromagnetic DFT modelresearch_0543__mat__tub40_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic AFM configuration in which unpaired copper electrons alternate.SI p.1-2 · Computational details · Figures S1 and S4; Tables S1 and S2
As-synthesised TUB40 single-phase crystalsresearch_0543__mat__tub40Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPistachio-green crystals synthesised hydrothermally under autogenic pressure; handpicked crystals used for UV-vis diffuse reflectance.main p.2, article p.2 · General Information; Band Gap
TUB40 ferromagnetic DFT modelresearch_0543__mat__tub40_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic FM configuration in which all unpaired copper electrons are spin-up.SI p.1-2 · Computational details · Figure S2
20 mg TUB40 sample for magnetizationresearch_0543__mat__tub40Powder · Target Sample · Pristine Framework20 mg sample measured in SQUID-based vibrating sample magnetometer.main p.3, article p.3 · Magnetization Measurements · Figure 3
Pressed TUB40 pelletresearch_0543__mat__tub40Pellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkTUB40 pellet measured under a 1 MPa mechanical load.Stainless steel cylinder electrodes during impedance measurement. · 5 mm diameter x 0.5 mm thicknessmain p.2-3, article pp.2-3 · Pellet-Based Conductivity · Figure 2b
Handpicked TUB40 single crystals for conductivityresearch_0543__mat__tub40Single Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkTen crystals identified by light microscopy and measured by clamping individual crystals in flat alignment between gold surfaces.Clamped between two gold relay surfaces. · about 100 x 100 um lateral size and about 10 um thickSI p.3, rendered SI p.4 · Light microscopy for crystal selection · Figure S5
Water-free TUB40 Monte Carlo pore-volume modelresearch_0543__mat__tub40_modelModel · Model System · ModelCoordinated water molecules removed from the TUB40 unit cell; 3 x 4 x 4 replicated simulation cell with fixed framework atoms.SI p.2 · Accessible pore volume calculation