Primary studyCore evidenceTheory Transport

Two-Dimensional Conductive Ni-HAB as a Catalyst for the Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Park J., Chen Z., Flores R.A. et al. · ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces · 2020 · 39074-39081

3materials
11samples
2synthesis routes
19measurements
47results
4claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Cu-HAB is substantially less chemically and electrochemically stable than Ni-HAB under the tested alkaline ORR conditions.

Caveat: The Cu-HAB synthesis recipe and exact crystallinity control are not reported in the supplied documents.

39076; 39078 · Results and Discussion; Conclusions · Figure S2; Figure S3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Higher crystallinity in Ni-HAB-H correlates with over an order of magnitude higher bulk conductivity and better ORR onset/stability than Ni-HAB-L.

Caveat: ORR measurements use Nafion-bound drop-cast electrodes; intrinsic active-site identity is inferred rather than directly isolated experimentally.

39077-39078 · Electrical Conductivity of M-HAB; Conclusions · Figure 3 · Linked to 6 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The improved ORR performance of Ni-HAB-H is unlikely to arise from BET surface area, because Ni-HAB-H has lower BET surface area than Ni-HAB-L.

Caveat: BET values do not by themselves quantify accessible electrochemical active sites; ECSA values are comparable but not identical.

39077-39078 · Electrical Conductivity of M-HAB · Figure 2b · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

DFT suggests that the in-plane HAB linker/bridge site, rather than the metal site, is the preferred active centre for ORR on Ni-HAB.

Caveat: The active-site assignment is computational; direct in situ experimental confirmation is proposed for future work.

39078 · Theoretical Activity of M-HAB; Conclusions · Figure 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-HABBrowse family: Cu₃(HAB)₂ / Cu–HABCu-HAB 2D M-N4/HAB framework; empirical formula not statedCu species in square-planar M-N4 units · hexaaminobenzene (HAB)2D · PristineConductive 2D M-HAB framework with Cu as the metal species; PXRD is stated to agree with previously reported 2D honeycomb eclipsed structures.39076 · Results and Discussion - Synthesis of Ni-HAB-H and Ni-HAB-L · Figure 2; Figure S3
Ni-HABBrowse family: Ni₃(HAB)₂ / Ni–HABNi-HAB 2D M-N4/HAB framework; empirical formula not statedNi species in square-planar M-N4 units · hexaaminobenzene (HAB)2D · PristineConductive 2D metal-organic framework with HAB linkers bridged by transition-metal M-N4 units and an underlying (2,3)-honeycomb eclipsed structure.39076 · Results and Discussion - Synthesis of Ni-HAB-H and Ni-HAB-L · Figure 1
Ni-HITP comparison modelBrowse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi-HITP 2D MOF model; empirical formula not statedNi(II) nodes · hexaiminotriphenylene (HITP)2D · Model SystemClosely related conductive 2D MOF with larger nanopores and honeycomb structure, included as a computational comparison.39078 · Theoretical Activity of M-HAB · Figure 4

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-HAB drop-cast GC electroderesearch_0579__mat__mat_cu_habElectrode · Target Sample · CompositePrepared through an ink-based drop-casting process similar to Ni-HAB-H and Ni-HAB-L.glassy carbon disk working electrodeS3 · Section 3. RRDE measurement for Cu-HAB · Figure S3
Cu-HAB DFT modelresearch_0579__mat__mat_cu_habModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic 2D-MOF computational cell with adsorbed ORR intermediates.S9 · Tabulated DFT Data · Supplementary Table S2
Cu-HAB powderresearch_0579__mat__mat_cu_habPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised Cu-HAB; synthesis recipe not provided in supplied main/SI documents.39076 · Results and Discussion · Figure S2; Figure S3
Ni-HAB-H drop-cast GC electroderesearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeInk of 1 mg catalyst, ethanol and cation-exchanged Nafion 117 drop-cast in two 5 uL aliquots; final loading 0.51 mg/cm2.glassy carbon disk working electrode39079 · Electrochemical Characterizations · Figure 3
Ni-HAB-H pellet for four-point proberesearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPelletised powder prepared by cold isostatic pressing; degassed under vacuum before conductivity measurement.glass slide during four-point-probe measurement · 200-300 um39077; 39079 · Electrical Conductivity of M-HAB; Electrical Conductivity Measurements
Ni-HAB-H high-crystallinity powderresearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkHigh-crystallinity black powder synthesised in DMF/water at 75 C and dried under vacuum at 80 C.39076; 39078-39079 · Synthesis of Ni-HAB-H with High Crystallinity · Figure 2
Ni-HAB-L drop-cast GC electroderesearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeInk of 1 mg catalyst, ethanol and cation-exchanged Nafion 117 drop-cast in two 5 uL aliquots; final loading 0.51 mg/cm2.glassy carbon disk working electrode39079 · Electrochemical Characterizations · Figure 3
Ni-HAB-L pellet for four-point proberesearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPelletised powder prepared by cold isostatic pressing; degassed under vacuum before conductivity measurement.glass slide during four-point-probe measurement · 200-300 um39077; 39079 · Electrical Conductivity of M-HAB; Electrical Conductivity Measurements
Ni-HAB-L low-crystallinity powderresearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkLow-crystallinity black powder synthesised in water at room temperature and dried under vacuum at 80 C.39076; 39079 · Synthesis of Ni-HAB-L with Low Crystallinity · Figure 2
Ni-HAB DFT modelresearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_habModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic 2D-MOF computational cell with 15 angstrom vacuum and adsorbed ORR intermediates.S4-S9 · Theoretical DFT Study · Supplementary Table S2
Ni-HITP DFT comparison modelresearch_0579__mat__mat_ni_hitp_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic 2D-MOF computational model used for comparison to Ni-HAB.S9 · Tabulated DFT Data · Supplementary Table S2