Primary studyCore evidenceThin Film Device

Heterometallic Actinide-Containing Photoresponsive Metal-Organic Frameworks: Dynamic and Static Tuning of Electronic Properties

Martin C.R., Leith G.A., Kittikhunnatham P. et al. · Angewandte Chemie - International Edition · 2021 · 8072-8080

8materials
21samples
8synthesis routes
25measurements
41results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

A TCNQ@Zr-65% MOF FET shows drain current control by both gate voltage and UV light, enabling a two-LED fail-safe circuit demonstration.

Caveat: FET demonstration used the Zr model framework, not the radioactive Th/U actinide samples; extracted current changes are qualitative because no numeric transfer data table was provided.

8078 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

DFT indicates that frontier orbitals near the Fermi level in photochromic MOFs are localised on the spiropyran/merocyanine linkers, while non-photoresponsive Th/U-MOF DOS near the Fermi edge originates mainly from actinide 5f orbitals.

Caveat: Computational models use truncated SBUs rather than full periodic experimental frameworks.

8076-8077 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a and Figures S24-S30 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Photochromic TNDA2- linker installation enables dynamic tuning of conductivity and optical band gap under alternating UV/visible excitation.

Caveat: Conductivity modulation magnitudes are sample and guest dependent; some device current effects are graphical rather than tabulated.

8077 · Results and Discussion · Figures 2-3 and Table S4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Integrating U4+ into Th-MOF to form Th5U-MOF statically increases conductivity relative to pristine Th-MOF.

Caveat: Comparison is between bulk pressed-pellet powders; U-MOF itself was unstable for measurement.

8077 · Results and Discussion · Table S4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Iodine and TCNQ guest loading enhance MOF conductivity, likely through iodine-ligand or guest-ligand charge-transfer interactions rather than metal oxidation for Th4+ and Zr4+ nodes.

Caveat: Mechanism is inferred by authors from node redox resistance and literature; direct charge-transfer characterisation is not fully quantified in extracted data.

8077 · Results and Discussion · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
I2- and TCNQ-loaded MOFsGuest-loaded Zr-MOF, Zr-65%, Th-MOF, Th-65%, and Th5U-50% variantsZr4+, Th4+, or mixed Th4+/U4+ nodes depending on host · Me2BPDC with optional TNDA2-; guests I2 or TCNQ3D · PristineGuest-loaded frameworks confirmed by PXRD/FTIR and, for iodine or TCNQ loading, ICP-MS or digestion NMR where reported.S10-S11 · Guest loading procedures · Figures S36-S45
Th5U-MOFTh4.77U1.23(OH)8O4(Me2BPDC)4Mixed Th4+/U4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC3D · PristineHeterometallic actinide MOF made by transmetallation; XPS showed U4+ retained and ICP-MS determined U/Th ratio.8074 · Results and Discussion · Figures S9-S10
Th5U-50%Th5U-MOF with TNDA2- linker installedMixed Th4+/U4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC plus postsynthetically installed photochromic TNDA2-3D · PristinePhotochromic heterometallic Th/U MOF; PXRD retained crystallinity before/after UV.8075 · Results and Discussion · Figures S15-S16
Th-MOFTh6(OH)8O4(Me2BPDC)4Th4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC3D · PristineActinide parent framework; PXRD compared with simulated pattern.8074 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Th-34% / Th-65%Th-MOF with TNDA2- linker installedTh4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC plus postsynthetically installed photochromic TNDA2-3D · PristinePhotochromic Th-MOF; PXRD retained crystallinity before/after UV.8075 · Results and Discussion · Figures S13-S14
U-MOFU6(OH)8O4(Me2BPDC)4U4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC3D · PristineParent uranium MOF used as transmetallation precursor; measurements were challenging due to instability.S6 · Materials
Zr-MOFZr6(OH)8O4(Me2BPDC)4Zr4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · H2Me2BPDC / Me2BPDC3D · PristineTopologically analogous Zr framework; unsaturated nodes and approximately 16 A pores; PXRD compared with simulated pattern.8074 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
Zr-33% / Zr-65%Zr-MOF with TNDA2- linker installedZr4+ oxo/hydroxo cluster nodes · Me2BPDC plus postsynthetically installed photochromic TNDA2-3D · PristinePhotochromic Zr-MOF compositions with 33% or 65% TNDA linker installation; PXRD retained crystallinity before/after UV.8074 · Results and Discussion · Figures S6-S8

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 21 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
DFT truncated SBU model systemsresearch_0609__mat__mat_th5u_tndaModel · Model System · ModelVASP/GGA-PBE truncated SBU models for pristine and photoswitch-containing Zr, Th, and Th5U MOFsS14 · Theoretical calculations · Figures S24-S30 and Table S3
I2@Th-34%research_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine-loaded Th-34%S38 · Table S5 · Table S5
I2@Th5U-50%research_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine vapour-loaded Th5U-50%8077 · Results and Discussion · Table S4
I2@Th-65%research_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine vapour-loaded Th-65%S10 · Preparation of iodine-loaded frameworks
I2@Th-MOFresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine vapour-loaded Th-MOFS10 · Preparation of iodine-loaded frameworks
I2@Zr-33%research_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine-loaded Zr-33%S38 · Table S5 · Table S5
I2@Zr-MOFresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest Loadediodine vapour-loaded Zr-MOFS10-S11 · Guest loading procedures · Table S5 and Figures S36-S45
TCNQ@Th-65%research_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedTCNQ loaded into Th-65%8077 · Results and Discussion · Table S4
TCNQ@Th-MOFresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedTCNQ loaded into Th-MOF8077 · Results and Discussion · Table S4
TCNQ@Zr-65% FETresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedThin Film · Model System · Guest LoadedMOF crystals drop-cast from DMF suspension between Ti/Au electrodesheavily boron-doped Si wafer with 285 nm thermally grown SiO2; Ti/Au electrodesS12-S13 · MOF-based field-effect transistor preparation
TCNQ@Zr-65% powderresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedTCNQ loaded into Zr-65% before device fabrication or powder characterisationS10-S11 · Guest loading procedures · Table S5 and Figures S36-S45
TCNQ@Zr-MOFresearch_0609__mat__mat_guest_loadedPowder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedTCNQ loaded into Zr-MOFS11 · Preparation of tetracyanoquinodimethane-loaded frameworks
Th-34%research_0609__mat__mat_th_tndaPowder · Target Sample · DopedTNDA2- linker installed in Th-MOF at 75 deg C for 72 h8075 · Results and Discussion · Figures S17
Th5U-50%research_0609__mat__mat_th5u_tndaPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalTNDA2- installed in mixed Th/U host at 85 deg C for 72 h8075 · Results and Discussion · Figures S15-S18
Th5U-MOFresearch_0609__mat__mat_th5u_mofPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalmixed-metal framework from U-MOF transmetallation with Th nitrateS10 · Preparation of Th5U-MOF
Th-65%research_0609__mat__mat_th_tndaPowder · Target Sample · DopedTNDA2- linker installed in Th-MOF at 85 deg C for 72 h8075 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3
Th-MOF powderresearch_0609__mat__mat_th_mofPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkparent framework8077 · Results and Discussion · Table S4
U-MOF powderresearch_0609__mat__mat_u_mofPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkparent uranium framework; transmetallation precursor8077 · Results and Discussion
Zr-33%research_0609__mat__mat_zr_tndaPowder · Target Sample · Dopedpostsynthetically installed TNDA2- linker; 75 deg C, 72 hS10 · Linker installation procedure
Zr-65%research_0609__mat__mat_zr_tndaPowder · Target Sample · Dopedpostsynthetically installed TNDA2- linker; 85 deg C, 72 h8078 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4c
Zr-MOF powderresearch_0609__mat__mat_zr_mofPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkfreshly synthesized; used as host/control8074 · Results and Discussion