Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Probing charge transfer characteristics in a donor-acceptor metal-organic framework by Raman spectroelectrochemistry and pressure-dependence studies

Usov P.M., Leong C.F., Chan B. et al. · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics · 2018 · 25772-25779

4materials
10samples
3synthesis routes
13measurements
56results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The assigned main and SI documents do not provide a complete synthesis recipe for the MOF; they cite a previous Chem. Sci. literature method.

Caveat: A prior synthesis paper is needed for precursor identities/amounts, solvent, temperature, time, workup, and activation.

p002 / journal page 25773 · Synthesis of [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)]

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

No abrupt pressure-induced neutral-ionic phase transition is observed in the Raman spectra.

Caveat: Based on absence of abrupt Raman changes over the measured pressure range.

p006 / journal page 25777 · Pressure-dependent resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy · Fig. 4 · Linked to 1 structured result

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Raman spectroscopy detects neutral TTFTC and DPNI species in the framework, supporting heterogeneous charge distribution despite calculated partial charge transfer.

Caveat: DPNI radical anion and TTFTC radical cation peaks may be too weak to observe unambiguously by Raman.

p004 / journal page 25775 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Pressure causes monotonic Raman blue shifts and contraction of the a and b axes plus compression of beta, consistent with bond shortening and disruption/decrease of donor-acceptor charge transfer.

Caveat: Raman shift magnitudes were estimated visually from Fig. 4c; unit-cell parameters are reported in Table 1.

p007 / journal page 25778 · Pressure-dependent PXRD discussion · Fig. 4; Table 1 · Linked to 9 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

In situ Raman SEC shows oxidation of DPNI radical anion to neutral DPNI and neutral TTFTC to TTFTC radical cation, generating a TTFTC.+-DPNI charge-transfer complex.

Caveat: SEC oxidation is not reversible on the longer SEC timescale.

p005 / journal page 25776 · In situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry · Fig. 3; Scheme 1 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Band-structure calculations indicate that hole transport is the primary mechanism for charge migration in the MOF.

Caveat: Mechanism is computationally inferred from band dispersion rather than directly measured carrier type.

p005 / journal page 25776 · Results and discussion · Fig. S6 · Linked to 1 structured result

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The pressed-pellet conductivity and band-structure calculations support semiconducting behaviour in [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)].

Caveat: Conductivity was measured by a two-point pressed-pellet geometry, so contact and grain-boundary effects are not isolated.

p004 / journal page 25775 · Results and discussion · Fig. S5-S6 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
[(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)][(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)]Zn(II) centres with coordinated DMF · TTFTC = tetrathiafulvalene tetracarboxylate; DPNI = N,N'-di(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxydiimide3D · PristineDonor-acceptor MOF with mixed stacks of donor TTFTC and acceptor DPNI ligands down the crystallographic a-axis.p002 / journal page 25773 · Introduction · Fig. 1
DPNIN,N'-di(4-pyridyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxydiimideDPNI acceptor ligand0D · Model SystemMolecular acceptor ligand control for Raman, CV, EPR, and DFT vibrational assignments.p002 / journal page 25773 · Introduction
H4TTFTCtetrathiafulvalene tetracarboxylic acidH4TTFTC donor precursor to TTFTC0D · Model SystemMolecular donor ligand control for Raman, CV, EPR, and DFT vibrational assignments.p004 / journal page 25775 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2
(TTFTC)(DPNI) model complex(TTFTC)(DPNI)none in discrete model · TTFTC and DPNI extracted from the MOF crystal structure0D · Model SystemDiscrete donor-acceptor computational model extracted from the MOF crystal structure.p003 / journal page 25774 · Density functional theory (DFT) calculations

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
bulk powder [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)]research_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksolid MOF powder synthesised according to a previously reported methodsilicon crystal substrate for Raman spectroscopyp002 / journal page 25773 · Experimental
solid-state [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)] CV electroderesearch_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksurface-confined powder mechanically immobilised or drop-cast from CH2Cl2 suspensionglassy carbon disc electrode or graphite paper strip with Pt wire current collectorSI p002 · Cyclic Voltammetry · Fig. S8
periodic [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)] DFT modelresearch_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofModel · Model System · Modeloptimised periodic MOF model for band-structure calculationsp003 / journal page 25774 · Band structure calculations · Fig. S6
pressed pellet [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)]research_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofPellet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpowder pressed at 0.25 tonnes and contacted between two FTO platesFTO plates with conductive silver epoxy contacts · 7.14 mm diameter pellet; approximately 40 mgp003 / journal page 25774 · Two-point probe conductivity
[(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)] powder in DAC for variable-pressure PXRDresearch_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpowder loaded for synchrotron variable-pressure PXRDstainless steel gasket in DAC with Fluorinert FC-70 and NaCl internal standard · 200 um diameter gasket holep003 / journal page 25774 · Variable-pressure powder X-ray diffraction · Fig. 4d; Table 1
[(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)] powder on DS-150 screen-printed electroderesearch_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpowder mechanically immobilised on working electrode; 0.2 M LiClO4/ethylene glycol droplet addedDS-150 screen-printed electrode with glassy carbon working electrode, Pt counter strip, and Ag reference platep003 / journal page 25774 · In situ solid state Raman spectroelectrochemistry · Fig. S1-S2
single crystal [(Zn(DMF))2(TTFTC)(DPNI)] in DACresearch_0661__mat__mat_ct_mofSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksingle crystal loaded for pressure-dependent Raman spectroscopy; ruby pressure standarddiamond anvil cell with Daphne 7474 pressure mediump006 / journal page 25777 · Pressure-dependent resonance Raman scattering spectroscopy · Fig. 4a-c
solid DPNIresearch_0661__mat__mat_dpniPowder · Model System · Modelsolid DPNI reference/controlscreen-printed electrode for electrochemical Raman where specifiedp003 / journal page 25774 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2
H4TTFTC solutionresearch_0661__mat__mat_h4ttftcUnknown · Model System · Model0.03 mM H4TTFTC solution for CV; solid H4TTFTC also used for Raman/EPRglassy carbon disc electrode for solution-state CVSI p007 · Figure S8 caption · Fig. S8
(TTFTC)(DPNI) discrete computational modelresearch_0661__mat__mat_ttftc_dpni_modelModel · Model System · Modelgeometry extracted from MOF crystal structure without modificationp003 / journal page 25774 · Density functional theory (DFT) calculations