Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Solvent-controlled ion-coupled charge transport in microporous metal chalcogenides

McKenzie J., Kempler P.A., Brozek C.K. · Chemical Science · 2022 · 12747-12759

3materials
21samples
3synthesis routes
15measurements
91results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Solvent improves charge transport by different microscopic mechanisms: screening ion-charge interactions in the band-type Fe system and accelerating ion transport/ambipolar diffusion in the hopping-type Zn system.

Caveat: Many solvent-series conductivity values are presented graphically; only reported labels and selected figure-read values are captured numerically here.

main p.10, article p.12756 · Conclusion · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The phase of the Qcoupling CPE is proposed as a metric for distinguishing concerted hopping-type mechanisms (n about 0.5) from band-type conduction impeded by ion interactions (n much less than 0.5).

Caveat: CPE physical interpretation is model-dependent; authors also discuss possible distributions of contact resistance or conduction pathways before assigning Qcoupling.

main p.9, article p.12755 · Discussion · Scheme 3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

TMA2FeGe4S10 is assigned as a band-type electronic conductor whose electronic transport is impeded by ion interactions but enhanced by solvent screening.

Caveat: Solvent-treated Fe EIS develops ionic features and highly dispersive CPE phases, so it is not purely electronic under all conditions.

main p.8, article p.12754 · Results and analysis/Discussion · Scheme 2 · Linked to 6 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Adding aqueous TMABr to the Zn system further lowers electronic and ionic resistances, consistent with greater TMA+ concentration gradients promoting electron conduction.

Caveat: TMABr comparison is reported for Zn only and mainly through EIS modelling.

main p.7, article p.12753 · Results and analysis · Fig. S12 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

TMA2ZnGe4S10 is assigned as a mixed ionic-electronic, redox-hopping conductor in which electron hopping is coupled to TMA+ motion.

Caveat: Dry Zn transport is extremely slow and solvent/electrolyte treatment changes both ionic and electronic resistances.

main p.8, article p.12754 · Results and analysis/Discussion · Scheme 2 · Linked to 6 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
TMA2FeGe4S10 open-framework metal chalcogenideTMA2FeGe4S10 (TMA = tetramethylammonium)Fe2+ linking germanium sulfide clusters; Fe analogue has delocalized valence bands across sulfur and Fe atoms. · None; inorganic Ge4S10 sulfide clusters with extra-framework TMA+ countercations.3D · PristineMicroporous open-framework chalcogenide isostructural with TMA2MGe4Q10 family; phase purity verified by PXRD.main p.2, article p.12748 · Results and analysis · Scheme 1; Fig. S2
TMA2ZnGe4S10 open-framework metal chalcogenideTMA2ZnGe4S10 (TMA = tetramethylammonium)Zn2+ linking germanium sulfide clusters; Zn analogue assigned as redox hopping-type mixed conductor. · None; inorganic Ge4S10 sulfide clusters with extra-framework TMA+ countercations.3D · PristineMicroporous open-framework chalcogenide isostructural with TMA2FeGe4S10; phase purity verified by PXRD.main p.2, article p.12748 · Introduction/Results and analysis · Fig. S2
TMA4Ge4S10 precursor cluster saltTMA4Ge4S10Molecular germanium sulfide cluster precursor. · None; TMA+ countercations.0D · UnknownPrecursor cluster verified by PXRD against simulated TMA4Ge4S10 pattern.SI p.S4 · Synthetic Procedures · Fig. S1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 21 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL DCMresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL DCM.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
Dry TMA2FeGe4S10 pressed pelletresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder compressed at 500 psi for 30 min in modified KBr die with stainless-steel contacts.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL EtOHresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL EtOH.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL formamideresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL formamide.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL IPAresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL IPA.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL MeOHresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL MeOH.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 fe ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL n-propanolresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL n-propanol.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
TMA2FeGe4S10 pressed pellet after ortho-dichlorobenzeneresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedPressed pellet treated with ortho-dichlorobenzene for temperature-dependent DC conductivity.SI p.S17 · Temperature Dependent DC Conductivity · Fig. S14
TMA2FeGe4S10 pressed pellet after 10 uL deionised waterresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL deionised water before DC/EIS measurements.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
TMA2FeGe4S10 microcrystalline powderresearch_0664__mat__tma2_fe_ge4_s10Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkBright-orange solid washed, dried with nitrogen stream, stored under positive N2.SI p.S4 · Synthetic Procedures
TMA4Ge4S10 off-white precursor powderresearch_0664__mat__tma4_ge4_s10_precursorPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDried overnight under dynamic vacuum and stored under ambient conditions.SI p.S4 · Synthetic Procedures
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL DCMresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL DCM.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
Dry TMA2ZnGe4S10 pressed pelletresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder compressed at 500 psi for 30 min in modified KBr die with stainless-steel contacts.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL EtOHresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL EtOH.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL formamideresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL formamide.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL IPAresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL IPA.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL MeOHresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL MeOH.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
tma2 zn ge4 s10 pressed pellet after 10 uL n-propanolresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL n-propanol.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
TMA2ZnGe4S10 pressed pellet after aqueous TMABr treatmentresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedPressed pellet treated with aqueous 0.1 M TMABr solution for EIS comparison.main p.7, article p.12753 · Results and analysis · Fig. S12
TMA2ZnGe4S10 pressed pellet after 10 uL deionised waterresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedDry pressed pellet treated with 10 uL deionised water before DC/EIS measurements.SI p.S2 · Experimental Methods
TMA2ZnGe4S10 microcrystalline powderresearch_0664__mat__tma2_zn_ge4_s10Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkWhite solid washed with DI water, dried at 150 C for about 12 h, stored ambient.SI p.S4 · Synthetic Procedures