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Enhancement in electrical conductivity of a porous indium based metal-organic framework upon I2 uptake: Combined experimental and theoretical investigations

Mani P., Mandal N., Roopesh M. et al. · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2020 · 4836-4842

4materials
13samples
5synthesis routes
17measurements
58results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Iodine species are incorporated within the MOF pores while the framework largely retains its crystallinity and morphology.

Caveat: Direct single-crystal structure with iodine molecules was not obtained because of poor crystal quality.

p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2; Fig. 3; Fig. S3 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The optical band gap of compound 1 decreases progressively with iodine uptake time, reaching 1.55 eV after about 15 days.

Caveat: The paper reports both 3.73 eV and 3.69 eV as pristine/0-day optical band gaps.

p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5a; Fig. S7 · Linked to 6 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Iodine incorporation converts the porous MOF towards a nearly non-porous state, as BET surface area decreases from 384.21 to 98.14 m2 g-1.

Caveat: Porosity loss is a limitation if the application requires open pores.

p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3c,d; Fig. S6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Iodine guest incorporation creates a charge-transport pathway in the indium TDC MOF, producing an ohmic I-V response and about thousandfold conductivity enhancement.

Caveat: Conductivities are low in absolute terms and measured by two-probe pellet geometry.

p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5b; Fig. S8 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DFT suggests neutral I2 is more suitable than I3- for the In-MOF pore; I2@1 conformation-II has the most favourable binding and weak dispersive interactions with thiophenedicarboxylate linkers.

Caveat: The computational underestimation of band gaps is acknowledged; comparison is qualitative.

p004-p005 · Computational details · Table 1; Fig. 8; Table S3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
I2@1; iodine-loaded indium TDC MOFI2 guest molecules incorporated in [DMA][In(TDC)2]In; retained In-TDC framework · TDC = 2,5-thiophene-dicarboxylate3D · PristineGuest-loaded derivative retaining PXRD structural integrity after iodine incorporation.p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. S3 cited
DFT model of I2@1 conformationsIn-TDC MOF with one I2 molecule in the poreIn · 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate3D · Model SystemPeriodic DFT conformations I, II and III; conformation II identified as most favourable.p004 · Computational details · Fig. 7; Table 1
DFT model of I3-@1 conformationsIn-TDC MOF with triiodide anion guestIn · 2,5-thiophenedicarboxylate3D · Model SystemPeriodic model considered as alternative guest; computed binding energies are positive and less favourable than I2@1.p016-p017 · Triiodide anion (I3-) as a guest for In-TDC · Fig. S15-S17; Table S3
compound 1; [DMA][In(TDC)2]; indium TDC MOF; In-MOF[DMA][In(TDC)2]; crystallographic formula C7H2In0.50N0.50O4SIn; InO8 polyhedral units · TDC = 2,5-thiophene-dicarboxylate; dimethylammonium counter-cation (DMA)3D · PristineTetragonal crystal system, P4322 space group, three-dimensional framework with two different types of 1D channels.p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1; Table S1 cited

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 13 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
activated compound 1research_0670__mat__mat_in_tdc_mof_1Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkActivated at 80 deg C for 5 h under vacuum before iodine uptake experiments.p002 · Results and discussion
DFT model of pristine In-MOF 1research_0670__mat__mat_in_tdc_mof_1Model · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT-optimised pristine framework.p004-p005 · Computational details · Fig. 6; Fig. 8; Fig. 9
compound 1 pellet for two-probe I-Vresearch_0670__mat__mat_in_tdc_mof_1Pellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPellet contacted on either side for I-V measurement.p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. S8
compound 1 pristine In-MOFresearch_0670__mat__mat_in_tdc_mof_1Single Crystal · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised/reported crystalline MOF prior to iodine uptake.p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
I2@1 - about 10 daysresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedCompound 1 activated and dispersed in 0.1 M iodine solution for about 10 days, filtered and vacuum dried.p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. S3; Fig. S4; Fig. 3a
I2@1 - 15 daysresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedIodine uptake extended to about 15 days.p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. S7
I2@1 - 7 daysresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedIodine loading time fixed as 7 days for morphology and porosity comparison.p002 · Results and discussion · Fig. S2; Fig. S6
DFT I2@1 conformation-Iresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT model with I2 in pore, conformation-I.p013 · Different conformation of iodine molecule inside 1 · Fig. S11
DFT I2@1 conformation-IIresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT model with I2 in pore, conformation-II.p004 · Computational details · Table 1; Fig. S12
DFT I2@1 conformation-IIIresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1_modelModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic DFT model with I2 in pore, conformation-III.p014 · Different conformation of iodine molecule inside 1 · Fig. S13
I2@1 iodine uptake time-series samplesresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedActivated compound 1 dispersed in 0.1 M iodine/cyclohexane and sampled at time intervals.p002-p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1b; Fig. 5a; Fig. S7
I2@1 pellet for two-probe I-Vresearch_0670__mat__mat_i2_at_1Pellet · Target Sample · Guest LoadedIodine-loaded sample pellet contacted on either side for I-V measurement.p003 · Results and discussion · Fig. 5b
DFT I3-@1 model conformationsresearch_0670__mat__mat_i3_at_1_modelModel · Model System · ModelTriiodide guest models in In-TDC pore.p016-p017 · Triiodide anion (I3-) as a guest for In-TDC · Table S3