Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Highly Dispersed MoO2Nanoparticles Confined in N-Doped Porous Carbon Nanosheets for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Media

Wu J.-Q., Zhao J.-W., Li G.-R. · Energy and Fuels · 2020 · 9050-9057

9materials
10samples
2synthesis routes
14measurements
49results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

MoO2 NPs@N-C NSs/NF shows superior alkaline HER activity relative to NF and MoO2/NF controls.

Caveat: Comparison is electrochemical and catalyst-loading dependent.

4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a-b · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The target catalyst maintains HER performance during 24 h operation and after 1000 cycles.

Caveat: Longer-term industrial stability was not assessed.

5 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3d-e · Linked to 2 structured results

Composite RoleSupport assessment: High

N-doped carbon confines MoO2 nanoparticles, improves conductivity, suppresses agglomeration, and increases accessible HER active sites.

Caveat: Electrical conductivity is inferred from EIS charge-transfer resistance rather than direct conductivity.

3 and 5 · Results and Discussion; Conclusions · Figure 1; Figure 3c · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

DFT indicates that the MoO2/N-C composite can bring hydrogen adsorption free energy closer to the ideal value than isolated carbon or MoO2 active-site models.

Caveat: Authors state that the effect of N-C structure on MoO2 H adsorption was not further studied because of model difficulty.

5 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 5 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

The target MoO2/N-doped porous carbon nanosheet catalyst is obtained by solvothermal Mo-MOF growth on nickel foam followed by N2 pyrolysis.

Caveat: The structure of the Mo-MOF precursor is not newly solved in this paper.

3 · Results and Discussion · Scheme S1 · Linked to 2 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Mo-MOFNot specifiedMo from MoO3 precursor · 2-methylimidazole (2-Mim)2D · PristineMOF-derived porous nanosheets grown on nickel foam; phase matched a previously reported Mo-MOF.2 · Experimental Section · Scheme 1; Figure S1
carbon modelCunknown · Model SystemGraphitic six-membered ring model for MOF-derived carbon.10 · C and NC active sites · Figure S12
MoO2 (-111) slab modelMoO2Mo atoms in MoO2 slabunknown · Model SystemDFT slab model of the MoO2 (-111) surface.8 · Crystal face selection · Figure S8; Table S2
MoO2/N-C modelMoO2/N-CMoO2 slabunknown · Model SystemMoO2 crystal plane matched with N-doped carbon skeleton.11 · MoO2/C and MoO2/N-C active sites · Figure S15
N-doped carbon modelN-Cunknown · Model SystemNitrogen-doped graphitic carbon model.11 · C and NC active sites · Figure S14
Pt(111) modelPtPt atoms in (111) slabunknown · Model SystemDFT Pt(111) reference model.13 · Table S3 · Table S3
MoO2 NPs@N-C NSsMoO2/C/NMoO2 nanoparticles2D · DerivedMoO2 nanoparticles confined in N-doped porous carbon nanosheets derived from Mo-MOF.1 · Abstract
MoO2/NFMoO2/NiMoO2unknown · CompositeMoO2 control on nickel foam.4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3
nickel foamNiNi foam3D · PristineThree-dimensional conductive nickel foam substrate/control.5 · Conclusions

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
C modelresearch_0690__mat__model_cModel · Model System · ModelDFT-relaxed graphite-ring model10 · C and NC active sites · Figure S12
MoO2 (-111) modelresearch_0690__mat__model_moo2_111Model · Model System · ModelDFT-relaxed slab with top atomic layers relaxed and other layers fixed10 A vacuum slab7 · Calculation details
MoO2/N-C modelresearch_0690__mat__model_moo2_ncModel · Model System · ModelDFT-relaxed MoO2/N-C composite model12 · MoO2/C and MoO2/N-C active sites · Figure S15
N-C modelresearch_0690__mat__model_ncModel · Model System · ModelDFT-relaxed N-doped carbon model11 · C and NC active sites · Figure S14
Pt(111) reference modelresearch_0690__mat__model_pt111Model · Model System · ModelDFT reference catalyst model13 · Table S3 · Table S3
Mo-MOF/NFresearch_0690__mat__mo_mofElectrode · Composite Component · Compositesolvothermally grown on cleaned nickel foam, washed and driednickel foam · porous nanosheets with thickness of about 140 nm3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1a
MoO2 NPs@N-C NSs/NFresearch_0690__mat__moo2_ncElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeMo-MOF/NF annealed at 600 C for 3 h under N2nickel foam · nanosheet thickness about 150 nm; MoO2 NP diameter about 30 nm3 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1b-d
MoO2 NPs@N-C NSs peeled from NFresearch_0690__mat__moo2_ncNanosheet · Target Sample · Compositepeeled from NF through ultrasonication for powder XRD3 · Results and Discussion · Figure S4b
MoO2/NFresearch_0690__mat__moo2_nfElectrode · Pristine Control · Compositecontrol electrode; synthesis not separately specifiednickel foam4 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a-c
NFresearch_0690__mat__nfElectrode · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkultrasonically cleaned with acetone, HCl solution, ethanol, and deionized water2.5 cm x 4 cm piece used for synthesis2 · Experimental Section