Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Zinc terephthalates ZnC8H4O4 as anodes for lithium ion batteries

Wang L., Zou J., Chen S. et al. · Electrochimica Acta · 2017 · 304-310

4materials
10samples
4synthesis routes
20measurements
39results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

The authors state that no zinc metallic particles form during cycling because the CV lacks the typical Zn2+/Zn reduction peak near 1.2 V vs Li+/Li.

Caveat: Evidence is absence of a CV peak; no post-mortem microscopy for Zn metal is shown.

306 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3a-c · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

The amorphous ZnTPA phase is assigned as quasi-amorphous zinc terephthalate rather than carbonised material.

Caveat: Raman spectrum supporting the no-carbon statement is not shown in the main article.

305 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1b · Linked to 1 structured result

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Amorphous ZnTPA has higher lithium storage capacity and better cycling retention than crystalline ZnTPA under comparable electronic conductivity.

Caveat: Battery electrodes are composites containing 30 wt% carbon black; authors deduct carbon-black contribution for cycling capacity comparison.

304 · Abstract · Linked to 6 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The amorphous structure is proposed to provide isotropic lithium diffusion pathways, shorter Li-ion diffusion length and better electrolyte penetration.

Caveat: Mechanistic interpretation is qualitative; no direct diffusion length or absolute diffusivity was tabulated.

307-308 · Results and discussion · Fig. 4 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The authors attribute the rate-determining factor for solid zinc terephthalate electrodes to lithium-ion migration rather than charge transfer.

Caveat: Absolute Li-ion diffusion coefficients are not reported; the conclusion is based on comparable electronic conductivity and relative CV peak-current slopes.

308-309 · Conclusions · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
carbon black control electrode materialCunknown · UnknownCommercial/conductive carbon black used as additive and electrochemical control.307-308 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3f
amorphous zinc terephthalate (ZnTPA-amor)ZnC8H4O4Zn-O coordination framework collapsed to quasi-amorphous zinc terephthalate · terephthalate (1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, TPA)unknown · PristineQuasi-amorphous phase produced by annealing crystalline ZnTPA at 380 deg C; smooth XRD background and no Raman carbon peaks indicate no carbonisation.305 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1b
well-crystalline zinc terephthalate (ZnTPA)ZnC8H4O4Zn-O coordination framework inherited from zinc terephthalate · terephthalate (1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, TPA)unknown · PristineAnhydrous ZnTPA obtained by calcining ZnTPA.2H2O at 300 deg C; XRD indicates good crystallinity but the article states that this phase had not previously been reported.305 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1b
zinc terephthalate dihydrate (ZnTPA.2H2O)ZnC8H4O4.2H2OZn centres coordinated by oxygen atoms in tetrahedral Zn-O inorganic layers · terephthalate (1,4-benzenedicarboxylate, TPA)2D · PristinePure C2/c phase; alternating tetrahedral Zn-O inorganic layers and terephthalate organic layers along the [010] projection.305-306 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1b-d

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
carbon black control electroderesearch_0739__mat__mat_carbon_black_controlElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeControl electrode for galvanostatic discharge-charge profiles.308 · Figure caption · Fig. 3f
amorphous ZnTPA Li-ion half-cell electroderesearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_amorphousElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeSlurry electrode assembled in 2032 coin cells with Li metal counter electrode.305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
amorphous ZnTPA pressed pelletresearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_amorphousPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder pressed into pellet, 13 mm diameter, for direct-voltage resistance measurement.about 0.5 mm305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
amorphous ZnTPA powder (ZnTPA-amor)research_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_amorphousPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFormed by heating crystalline ZnTPA at 380 deg C for 1 h.305 · 2.1 Materials synthesis
crystalline ZnTPA Li-ion half-cell electroderesearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_crystallineElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeSlurry electrode assembled in 2032 coin cells with Li metal counter electrode.305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
crystalline ZnTPA pressed pelletresearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_crystallinePellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder pressed into pellet, 13 mm diameter, for direct-voltage resistance measurement.about 0.5 mm305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
well-crystalline anhydrous ZnTPA powderresearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_crystallinePowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkAnnealed from ZnTPA.2H2O at 300 deg C for 1 h under argon.305 · 2.1 Materials synthesis
ZnTPA.2H2O Li-ion half-cell electroderesearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_hydrateElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeSlurry electrode assembled in 2032 coin cells with Li metal counter electrode.305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
ZnTPA.2H2O pressed pelletresearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_hydratePellet · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPowder pressed into pellet, 13 mm diameter, for direct-voltage resistance measurement.about 0.5 mm305 · 2.3 Cell assembling and electrochemical test
as-synthesised ZnTPA.2H2O powderresearch_0739__mat__mat_zntpa_hydratePowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkWhite hydrated precipitate prepared at 80 deg C and washed with water and ethanol.305 · 2.1 Materials synthesis