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A Low-Symmetry Copper Benzenehexathiol Coordination Polymer with In-Plane Electrical Anisotropy

Wang Z., Un H.-I., Liu T.-J. et al. · Angewandte Chemie - International Edition · 2025 · e202423341

1materials
8samples
1synthesis routes
9measurements
55results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

OtherSupport assessment: Medium

Cu5BHT crystals exhibit chemical and thermal stability under the tested solvent exposure and nitrogen annealing conditions.

Caveat: Stability evidence is qualitative TEM/SAED retention after specific treatments, not a broad degradation study.

p017 / SI page 16 · Results and Discussion · Figure S13 · Linked to 2 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Spectroscopy assigns Cu in Cu5BHT primarily to +1 Cu-S coordination with no detectable Cu2+ species.

Caveat: XPS detected oxygen is assigned by the authors to extrinsic adsorbed water or oxygen-containing ambient species.

p004 / article page 4 of 7 · Structural Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figures S8, S14 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Cu5BHT is a low-symmetry conductive coordination polymer with an asymmetric kagome-like lattice built from square-planar CuS4 and non-planar Cu2S4 SBUs.

Caveat: Experimental long-range P2gg assignment differs from the local P1 DFT-optimised structure, which the SI attributes to configurational averaging.

p004 / article page 4 of 7 · Structural Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figure 2 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

In-plane electrical anisotropy is attributed to conductive 1D CuS4 chains along (010) linked by less conductive Cu2S4 slabs/blocks.

Caveat: Device-to-device/figure-vs-text conductance magnitudes are not fully reconciled in the paper; the anisotropic ordering is consistent.

p006 / article page 6 of 7 · Conclusion · Figures 3, 4, S26 · Linked to 5 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The authors propose Cu5BHT forms through thiol coordination to Cu2+, electron transfer to Cu+, and subsequent Cu+-thiol or (Cu+)2 cluster-thiol complex formation.

Caveat: Mechanism is reasoned from spectroscopy and schematic Figure S9 rather than direct observation of intermediates.

p004 / article page 4 of 7 · Structural Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figure S9 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu5BHT behaves as a metal in single-crystal transport, with conductance increasing on cooling along all measured in-plane crystal directions.

Caveat: The polycrystalline/thick-film van der Pauw measurement instead decreases in conductivity upon cooling, which the authors attribute to inter-grain hopping.

p006 / article page 6 of 7 · In-Plane Electrical Anisotropy in Metallic Cu5BHT · Figure 4c · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu5BHTCu5BHTCu(I)-S coordination nodes arranged as square-planar CuS4 and non-planar Cu2S4 secondary building units · benzenehexathiol (BHT)3D · PristineLow-symmetry copper benzenehexathiol electrically conductive coordination polymer; orthorhombic P2gg effective structure from experiment with asymmetric kagome-like projection and interlayer stacking.p001 / article page 1 of 7 · Abstract

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
as-synthesised Cu5BHT film from water surfaceresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkBlack film formed after 10 h polymerisation on the water surface and transferred by horizontal dipping.water surface during growth; transferable to Si/SiO2, copper grid, quartz, and other substratesp003 / article page 3 of 7 · Synthesis and Morphological Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figure 1
Cu5BHT crystal domainsresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkDomains within the transferred film, interspersed with small crystallites and amorphous thin film.copper grids for TEM; 300 nm SiO2/Si for AFM and optical microscopy · step heights 20-82 nm; ~80 nm for a 600 nm-sized crystalp003 / article page 3 of 7 · Synthesis and Morphological Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figures 1, S2-S4
Cu5BHT DFT model systemresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtModel · Model System · ModelPeriodic Cu5BHT model optimised/calculated with CRYSTAL using SCAN, PBE, HSE06 and PBE0 functionals.p002 / SI page 2 · DFT calculations · Figures S15-S20
Cu5BHT GIWAXS film on siliconresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkTransferred Cu5BHT film deposited on Si for GIWAXS.Si substrate · 100 nmp003 / article page 3 of 7 · Structural Characterizations of Cu5BHT Crystals · Figure 2f
Cu5BHT single-crystal six-electrode deviceresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkIsolated crystals separated by decompression of the water surface, transferred to pre-coated substrates, contacted with Cr/Au (5/25 nm) pads and Pt wires.Si/SiO2 (300 nm) with Cr/Au contact pads and Pt ion-beam-deposited wiresp005 / article page 5 of 7 · In-Plane Electrical Anisotropy in Metallic Cu5BHT · Figure 4
Cu5BHT crystals after solvent exposure and annealingresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCrystals successively immersed in DMF, THF and chloroform for 12 h, or annealed under nitrogen at 300 deg C for 12 h.TEM gridp017 / SI page 16 · Results and Discussion · Figure S13
Cu5BHT two-probe single-crystal and polycrystal devicesresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkSingle-crystal and polycrystal two-probe devices contacted with electron-beam lithography and metal deposition; contact resistance included.Si/SiO2 with electron-beam lithography metal contactsp028 / SI page 27 · Results and Discussion · Figure S24
Cu5BHT van der Pauw thick filmresearch_0749__mat__mat_cu5bhtThin Film · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkThick film used for variable-temperature van der Pauw conductivity measurements.P-doped Si/SiO2 shown schematically; Ag contacts · 200 nmp005 / article page 5 of 7 · In-Plane Electrical Anisotropy in Metallic Cu5BHT · Figure S23