Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Elucidating d-π conjugated two-dimensional 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene based conductive metal-organic framework for hybrid supercapacitors

Iqbal M.Z., Shaheen M., Khan M.W. et al. · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · 2023 · 117564

3materials
4samples
3synthesis routes
14measurements
30results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Ni3(HHTP)2 is proposed as an appealing 2D conductive MOF electrode material for energy-storage applications.

Caveat: Application performance is measured in a composite electrode/device; pristine material conductivity and porosity are not quantitatively reported.

1 and 8 · Abstract; 4. Summary · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

The paper describes the MOF as porous but does not report BET surface area, pore volume, pore size or gas-sorption measurements in the supplied main article.

Caveat: Extraction is limited to the supplied main document; no SI was supplied.

1 and 5 · Abstract; 3.2. Electrochemical evaluation

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

PXRD and Raman features are presented as evidence for formation of Ni3(HHTP)2.

Caveat: No CIF, refinement or quantitative phase analysis is supplied in the provided documents; assignment is by comparison to reported studies.

2 · 3.1. Structural and morphological study · Figure 2a-b · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The low ESR and negligible charge-transfer resistance are attributed to the highly conductive conjugated Ni3(HHTP)2 structure.

Caveat: The paper does not report direct four-probe or two-probe bulk electrical conductivity; conductivity is inferred from EIS of composite electrodes.

4-5 · 3.2. Electrochemical evaluation in three cell measurements · Figure 4 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The Ni3(HHTP)2//AC device combines capacitive and diffusive components, giving hybrid charge-storage behaviour.

Caveat: Dunn-model contribution percentages are visually estimated from the figure because no numerical table is provided.

6-8 · 3.3. Electrochemical evaluation of asymmetric device · Figures 5 and 9 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
activated carbonACunknown · UnknownCarbon negative electrode/control material2 · Materials and methods; Characterizations
Ni3(HHTP)2 conductive MOFBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTPNi3(HHTP)2Ni2+ ions coordinated to catecholate oxygen atoms · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP)2D · Pristine2D hexagonal lattice with d-pi conjugation; PXRD peaks assigned to (100), (200) and (220)1-2 · Abstract; Introduction · Figure 1
Ni3(HHTP)2//AC asymmetric hybrid supercapacitorBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTPNi3(HHTP)2//ACNi2+ in Ni3(HHTP)2 positive electrode · HHTP in Ni3(HHTP)2 positive electrode2D · CompositeAsymmetric two-electrode device combining Ni3(HHTP)2 positive electrode and activated carbon negative electrode5 · 3.3. Electrochemical evaluation of asymmetric device · Figure 5

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 4 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
activated carbon electroderesearch_0785__mat__activated_carbonElectrode · Pristine Control · Compositeactivated carbon electrode used as counter/negative electrode; exact slurry recipe not separately specifiednickel foam2 and 4 · 2.4. Characterizations; 3.2. Electrochemical evaluation · Figures 3 and 4
Ni3(HHTP)2//AC hybrid supercapacitorresearch_0785__mat__ni3_hhtp2_ac_deviceElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositetwo-cell asymmetric device after charge balancing of Ni3(HHTP)2 positive electrode and AC negative electrodenickel foam electrodes5 · 3.3. Electrochemical evaluation of asymmetric device · Figure 5
dark blue Ni3(HHTP)2 crystalsresearch_0785__mat__ni3_hhtp2Powder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkhydrothermal product, filtered, washed with DI water and acetone, dried in air2 · 2.2. Synthesis of Ni3(HHTP)2
Ni3(HHTP)2 slurry electrode on nickel foamresearch_0785__mat__ni3_hhtp2Electrode · Target Sample · Composite80 wt% Ni3(HHTP)2, 10 wt% acetylene black, 5 wt% binder and 5 wt% NMP slurry; stirred 9 h, deposited on nickel foam and heated at 70 C for 5 hnickel foam, 1 x 1 cm22 · 2.3. Slurry and electrode preparation