Primary studyPeripheral evidenceEnergy Storage

Conductive MOFs as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for all-solid-state Zn-air batteries

Pan N., Zhang H., Yang B. et al. · Chemical Communications · 2020 · 13615-13618

7materials
10samples
8synthesis routes
16measurements
65results
4claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Liquid and all-solid-state Zn-air batteries using [Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n air cathodes show prominent performance and cycling stability.

Caveat: Battery comparisons include Pt/C outperforming the MOF in liquid-battery peak power and specific capacity.

4 · summary · Linked to 6 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

The conductive MOFs can be used directly as electrocatalysts without carbonisation, preserving framework pore/channel structures.

Caveat: Claim is based on direct use of synthesised MOFs; no pyrolysed analogue is experimentally compared in this paper.

1 · introduction · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ru doping of the HHTP-coordinated conductive MOF greatly improves electrochemical performance and gives [Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n excellent ORR and OER activity.

Caveat: Optimised MOF still underperforms RuO2 for OER Tafel slope and Pt/C for ORR half-wave potential.

4 · summary · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

KSCN chelation caused no obvious attenuation of ORR activity, supporting the authors' claim that ligands rather than metal centres are the ORR active sites.

Caveat: The KSCN experiment is indirect and reported qualitatively.

3 · main text · Fig. S21 · Linked to 1 structured result

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ru-doped Ni-HHTP conductive MOF, high RuBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTP[Ni5.4Ru0.6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]nNi2+/Ru3+ · HHTP2D · PristineRu-doped analogue of the Ni-HHTP conductive framework; high Ru loading was reported to damage crystallinity relative to lower Ru contents.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
Ru-doped Ni-HHTP conductive MOF, optimised compositionBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTP[Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]nNi2+/Ru3+ · HHTP2D · PristineTrigonal P-3c1-type ABAB-stacked framework similar to [Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n; A layers are extended [(NiRu)3(HHTP)2(H2O)x]n hexagons and B layers are 0D [(NiRu)3(HHTP)(H2O)x] fragments.2 · main text · Fig. 1, Fig. 2
Ru-doped Ni-HHTP conductive MOF, intermediate RuBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTP[Ni5.82Ru0.18(HHTP)3(H2O)x]nNi2+/Ru3+ · HHTP2D · PristineRu-doped analogue of the Ni-HHTP ABAB-stacked conductive framework.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
Ru-doped Ni-HHTP conductive MOF, low RuBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTP[Ni5.94Ru0.06(HHTP)3(H2O)x]nNi2+/Ru3+ · HHTP2D · PristineRu-doped analogue of the Ni-HHTP ABAB-stacked conductive framework.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
Ni-HHTP conductive MOFBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTP[Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]nNi2+ · HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexhydroxyltriphenylene2D · PristineTrigonal P-3c1, 2D ABAB-stacked conductive framework with nanoscale channels.1-2 · main text · Fig. 1
commercial Pt/C catalystPt/CPtunknown · CompositeCommercial ORR benchmark catalyst.3 · main text · Fig. S17, Fig. S24-S26
commercial RuO2 catalystRuO2Ruunknown · UnknownCommercial OER benchmark catalyst.3 · main text · Fig. S13, Fig. S14

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
[Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n powder/crystalsresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni6_hhtpPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkHydrothermally prepared dark blue crystals, washed with water and acetone.2 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs
commercial Pt/C ORR electroderesearch_0796__mat__mat_ptc_controlElectrode · Unknown · CompositeCommercial Pt/C comparator; preparation details not separately specified.GC-RDE or air cathode3 · main text · Fig. S17
[Ni5.94Ru0.06(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n powderresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni594_ru006_hhtpPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalRu-doped conductive MOF prepared by the same hydrothermal process as [Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
[Ni5.82Ru0.18(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n powderresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni582_ru018_hhtpPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalRu-doped conductive MOF prepared by the same hydrothermal process as [Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
[Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n liquid Zn-air battery air cathoderesearch_0796__mat__mat_ni57_ru03_hhtpElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst/Nafion ink deposited onto Ni foam and gas-diffusion layer, vacuum held for 30 min.Ni foam and gas-diffusion layer4 · Zn-air batteries
[Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n powderresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni57_ru03_hhtpPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalRu-doped conductive MOF prepared by hydrothermal synthesis; used as best-performing bifunctional catalyst.1 · main text
[Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n catalyst layer on GC-RDEresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni57_ru03_hhtpElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast onto 0.1256 cm2 GC-RDE.glassy-carbon rotating disk electrode3 · Electrochemical characterizations
[Ni5.7Ru0.3(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n all-solid-state Zn-air battery air electroderesearch_0796__mat__mat_ni57_ru03_hhtpElectrode · Composite Sample · CompositeCatalyst-supported air diffusion layer assembled in sandwich solid-state Zn-air cell.air diffusion layer4 · Zn-air batteries
[Ni5.4Ru0.6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n powderresearch_0796__mat__mat_ni54_ru06_hhtpPowder · Target Sample · Mixed MetalRu-doped conductive MOF prepared by the same hydrothermal process as [Ni6(HHTP)3(H2O)x]n.3 · Synthesis method of conductive MOFs · Table S1
commercial RuO2 OER electroderesearch_0796__mat__mat_ruo2_controlElectrode · Unknown · UnknownCommercial OER comparator electrode; preparation details not separately specified.GC-RDE3 · main text · Fig. S13, Fig. S14