Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

Mechanistic Evidence for Ligand-Centered Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction with the Conductive MOF Ni3(hexaiminotriphenylene)2

Miner E.M., Gul S., Ricke N.D. et al. · ACS Catalysis · 2017 · 7726-7731

3materials
6samples
5synthesis routes
12measurements
51results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

Acidic conditions may partially decompose Ni3(HITP)2 via protonation of imine nitrogens and ligand dissociation from Ni2+ centres.

Caveat: Presented as a possible explanation for hysteresis rather than direct structural proof of decomposition.

S26 · Supplementary Notes · Figure S4 · Linked to 3 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

The fractional H+ order is not explained by increased conductance at lower pH because Ni3(HITP)2 resistance increased as pH decreased.

Caveat: Resistance data show hysteresis and possible partial acid decomposition.

7728 · Results and Discussion · Figure S4 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Electron delocalisation in the extended conductive MOF lattice is essential for ORR catalysis relative to the Ni(ISQ)2 molecular analogue.

Caveat: Comparison uses a molecular analogue that resembles part of the MOF but lacks the extended lattice.

7730 · Results and Discussion · Figure S11 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The active site for catalytic O2 reduction in Ni3(HITP)2 is ligand-based rather than metal-based.

Caveat: Based on combined electrokinetic, XAS and DFT evidence; DFT uses finite molecular fragments.

7728-7729 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5, Figure 6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The rate-limiting step is first-electron transfer and O2 binding to beta-C of the ligand to form a superoxide adduct.

Caveat: Mechanistic assignment depends on electrokinetic interpretation and fragment DFT energetics.

7729 · Results and Discussion · Scheme 1 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Ni3(HITP)2Browse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi3(HITP)2; crystal-structure formula cited as Ni3(C18H12N6)2Ni, square-planar divalent Ni-N coordination · HITP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene / hexaaminotriphenylene-derived ligand2D · PristineElectrically conductive 2D MOF with slipped-parallel layer model; interlayer distance 3.33 Angstrom from previously reported crystal structure.7726 · Introduction · Figure 1
Ni3(HITP)(ISQ)3 model fragmentNi3(HITP)(ISQ)3Three Ni atoms bound to a central HITP3- ligand · central HITP3- ligand terminated with o-diiminobenzosemiquinonate ligands0D · Model SystemNeutral molecular fragment used for DFT modelling of O2 binding on Ni3(HITP)2.7728 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6
Ni(ISQ)2Ni(ISQ)2Ni complex · ISQ = o-diiminobenzosemiquinonate0D · Model SystemMolecular analogue/control for Ni3(HITP)2.7729-7730 · Results and Discussion · Figure 8

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 6 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Ni3(HITP)2 film on glassy carbon working electroderesearch_0816__mat__mat_ni3_hitp2Electrode · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkfilm on polished glassy carbon; used for CV, O2-order, Tafel and H+-order electrochemistryglassy carbon working electrodeS3-S4 · Methods
Ni3(HITP)2 film on gold interdigitated electroderesearch_0816__mat__mat_ni3_hitp2Electrode · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkin situ-grown film; dried under dynamic vacuum and stored under N2 for 12 hgold interdigitated electrode on corundum substrateS6 · Probing the effect of the electrical resistance
Ni3(HITP)2 film on ITO-coated PET electroderesearch_0816__mat__mat_ni3_hitp2Electrode · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkin situ-grown film; washed, dried under dynamic vacuum, packed under argonITO-coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET)S8 · X-ray absorption spectroscopy of Ni3(HITP)2
Ni3(HITP)(ISQ)3 DFT fragmentresearch_0816__mat__mat_ni3_hitp_isq3_modelModel · Model System · Modelneutral computational fragmentS12 · Computational details
Ni(ISQ)2 molecular analogueresearch_0816__mat__mat_ni_isq2Powder · Pristine Control · Modeldeep blue/black precipitate; washed and dried; stored under N2 for 12 hS11 · Cyclic voltammetry of Ni(ISQ)2
Ni(ISQ)2 dropcast on glassy carbon and ITOresearch_0816__mat__mat_ni_isq2Electrode · Pristine Control · Model2 x 5 uL dropcast from acetone suspension on each electrodeglassy carbon and ITOS12 · Deposition of Ni(ISQ)2 onto the working electrodes