Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

Operando Elucidation of Electrocatalytic and Redox Mechanisms on a 2D Metal Organic Framework Catalyst for Efficient Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide in Neutral Media

Ross R.D., Sheng H., Ding Y. et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022 · 15845-15854

6materials
10samples
7synthesis routes
17measurements
71results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

For bulk electrolysis, 0.5 V vs RHE gives the best final Faradaic efficiency reported here (73%), whereas 0.4 V vs RHE gives the highest H2O2 concentration/yield (662 ppm, 86.2 umol) at lower FE.

Caveat: Values are for the reported 5 mL H-cell, about 1 cm2 Ni-HAB/CFP electrode and 90 min runs.

15851-15852 · Bulk Electrochemical Synthesis and Conclusions · Figure 5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni3HAB2 is an active and selective 2e- ORR catalyst for H2O2 electrosynthesis in buffered neutral electrolyte.

Caveat: Bulk electrolysis shows a concentration/Faradaic-efficiency tradeoff as potential approaches the linker redox region.

15852 · Conclusions · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

At E > Eredox, Ni does not directly contribute to the selective ORR; organic linker sites dominate the primary 2e- ORR mechanism.

Caveat: The paper describes the mechanism as a hypothesis supported by XAS, KSCN poisoning and DFT; exact active-site pathway remains not fully definitive.

15851-15852 · Mechanisms and Conclusions · Scheme 1 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Under O2-saturation the Ni-HAB local structure is comparatively stable, while oxygenate adsorbates appear at cathodic potentials and disrupt coordination below about 0.3 V vs RHE.

Caveat: Oxygenate assignment is tentative and based on EXAFS fitting plus DFT-predicted distances.

15849 · Operando XAS · Figure 3; Figures S12-S22 · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Oxygen exposure during Ni-HAB growth controls crystallite/morphology, with direct air growth producing the nanostructured morphology used for measurements.

Caveat: Growth-time details for film morphology study are incomplete, but powder synthesis route is complete.

S8 · Supporting Figures · Figure S1 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The HAB linker redox process at Eredox around 0.29 V vs RHE contributes non-ORR disk current and changes ORR mechanism/selectivity.

Caveat: The authors infer interaction between ORR and redox current from RRDE and Ar-subtracted LSV rather than separating every elementary step directly.

15847 · Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Measurements · Figure 2; Figure S6-S7 · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Carbon fibre paperC-based carbon fibre paperunknown · UnknownConductive substrate/control electrode.S2 · Chemicals and Materials
Cu-HABBrowse family: Cu₃(HAB)₂ / Cu–HABCu3HAB2 inferred from M3HAB2 family; exact formula not restated for this sampleCu-N4 nodes · Hexaaminobenzene / HAB2D · PristineDirectly analogous structure to Ni-HAB; PXRD shown with Ni-HAB and Ni-HITP.15847 · Results · Figure S3 and Figure S8
Ni-HAB / Ni3HAB2Browse family: Ni₃(HAB)₂ / Ni–HABNi3HAB2 (HAB = hexaaminobenzene)Square-planar Ni-N4 nodes; Ni sites described as initially +2 under O2-saturated operation · Hexaaminobenzene / HAB2D · PristineEclipsed pi-pi stacked two-dimensional conductive MOF; experimental PXRD agrees with simulated Ni-HAB pattern; TEM gives (100) spacing near 1.18 nm.15845-15846 · Abstract and Results · Figure 1
Ni-HAB on carbon fibre paperBrowse family: Ni₃(HAB)₂ / Ni–HABNi3HAB2/Nafion/carbon fibre paper composite electrodeNi-N4 nodes in Ni-HAB on conductive CFP support · HAB linker in Ni-HAB; Nafion binder present in electrode2D · CompositeComposite working electrode prepared by drop-casting Ni-HAB catalyst dispersion on plasma-treated carbon fibre paper.15848 · Operando XAS · Figure 3
DFT model systems of Ni-HAB and reduced Ni-HABBrowse family: Ni₃(HAB)₂ / Ni–HABNi-HAB monolayer and reduced cis/trans Ni-HAB monolayersNi sites in monolayer models · HAB linker, including reduced cis and trans nitrogen-site models2D · Model SystemComputational monolayer slab models for *OOH adsorption calculations.S5 · Computational Methods · Figures S20-S21
Ni-HITP / Ni3HITP2Browse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi3HITP2 (HITP = hexaiminotriphenylene)Ni-N4 nodes · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaaminotriphenylene-derived HITP/HATP linker2D · PristineConductive 2D MOF with a similar Ni-N4 motif to Ni-HAB, used as comparison catalyst.15847 · Results · Figure S8

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 10 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Blank CFP electroderesearch_0828__mat__mat_cfpElectrode · Pristine Control · UnknownCFP electrode with no catalyst loading used for bulk electrolysis control.carbon fibre paperS26 · Supporting Figures · Figure S31
Cu-HAB powderresearch_0828__mat__mat_cu_habPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkBlack powder synthesised in open air and vacuum dried.S2 · Synthesis of Cu-HAB Powder
DFT Ni-HAB monolayerresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_hab_dft_modelsModel · Model System · ModelQuantum Espresso/ASE monolayer model.vacuum slab model · monolayer; vacuum gap at least 10 AngstromS5 · Computational Methods
DFT reduced cis/trans Ni-HAB monolayersresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_hab_dft_modelsModel · Model System · ModelReduced nitrogen-site models relaxed by DFT.vacuum slab model · monolayer; a=b 16.5 Angstrom trans and 17.0 Angstrom cisS5 · Computational Methods · Figures S20-S21
Ni-HAB/CFP electroderesearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_hab_cfpElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-HAB dispersed in ethanol/Nafion or water/Nafion, drop-cast onto CFP; used in H-cell under O2 or Ar.plasma-treated carbon fibre paper · 400 uL of 10 ugcat/uL suspension on about 4 cm2 for XAS; about 1 cm2 active area for bulk electrolysisS4 and S6 · Operando XAS Measurements; Bulk Electrolysis Experiments · Figure S28
Ni-HAB/Nafion EQCM crystalresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_habElectrode · Target Sample · Composite137 uL Ni-HAB suspension drop-cast onto QCM electrode.5 MHz chrome/gold QCM crystal · 100 ug/cm2 loading density on 1.37 cm2 active areaS5-S6 · EQCM Measurement · Figure S26
Ni-HAB films with varied oxygen diffusionresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_habThin Film · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkAqueous Ni nitrate/EDA solution and HAB.3HCl solution combined under nitrogen, then exposed to different oxygen-diffusion conditions.petri dish / growth container; no conductive substrate specified · not reportedS2-S3 · Synthesis of Ni-HAB Films · Figure S1
Ni-HAB powderresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_habPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkBlack powder synthesised in open air, filtered, washed with water and acetone, vacuum dried.nanoscale powder; no film thickness reportedS2 · Synthesis of Ni-HAB Powder
Ni-HAB RRDE disk catalyst filmresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_habElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeNi-HAB dispersed in 1:9 v:v Nafion solution in nanopure water and drop-cast/spun dry on RRDE disk.rotating ring-disk electrode disk · 10 uL of approximately 3 ugcat/uL catalyst suspension; dry film formed at 700 rpmS3 · Rotating Ring Disk Electrode Measurements
Ni-HITP powderresearch_0828__mat__mat_ni_hitpPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkBlack powder synthesised in open air and vacuum dried.S2 · Synthesis of Ni-HITP Powder