Primary studyPeripheral evidenceElectrocatalysis

NiCo-MOFs in situ anchored on graphdiyne with metal-like properties form a strongly coupled electron transport interface and construct an ohmic contact to achieve efficient charge-hole spatial separation

Liu Z., Wang J., Liu G. et al. · Nanoscale · 2024 · 19322-19334

4materials
8samples
4synthesis routes
27measurements
48results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

NCCG-15 gives the best hydrogen evolution performance among the tested samples, far exceeding CG and pristine NC.

Caveat: Main text does not fully report illumination intensity, catalyst loading, or complete reaction conditions; SI is missing.

6 · Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity analysis · Fig. 6 · Linked to 5 structured results

Composite RoleSupport assessment: High

NiCo-MOF grows in situ on CG, producing a tightly bonded NCCG interface that combines CG and NC features.

Caveat: Exact structural model and stoichiometry are not provided in the main text.

4 · SEM and TEM analyses · Fig. 3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Introducing CG reduces the photogenerated carrier recombination of NC and improves carrier migration.

Caveat: PL/TRPL trends support the claim but the paper does not provide raw decay fits beyond table values.

7 · Fluorescence analysis · Fig. 7 and Table 2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Using Cu powder to prepare graphdiyne gives CG metal-like properties and a narrow band gap, supporting faster charge transfer.

Caveat: Metal-like behaviour is inferred by the authors from Cu-containing CG, band gap, UPS, and electrochemical trends rather than direct conductivity values.

1 · Abstract · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The CG/NC contact forms an ohmic interface that promotes electron transfer from NC to CG and spatial separation of holes on NC.

Caveat: Ohmic-contact conclusion is mechanistic interpretation based on XPS/UPS/band alignment and electrochemical trends; no direct contact I-V measurement is reported.

10 · Possible mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution · Fig. 11 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu-graphdiyne (CG)Cu/GDY, exact composition not reportedelemental Cu in graphdiyne-derived material · graphdiyne carbon network from hexaethynylbenzene-type coupling2D · Compositelamellar graphdiyne grown on Cu powder; Cu reflections assigned to elemental Cu PDF#70-30382 · Preparation of Cu-GDY (CG) · Fig. 1
Eosin Y (EY)photosensitizer, formula not reportedunknown · Model Systemmolecular photosensitizer used in photocatalytic and fluorescence measurements7 · Fluorescence analysis · Table 2
NiCo-MOF (NC)Ni/Co trimesate MOF, exact stoichiometry not reportedNi2+ and Co2+ centres · 1,3,5-trimesic acid / trimesate3D · Pristinespherical bimetallic NiCo-MOF; low-crystallinity XRD with (200), (003), and (006) reflections at 10.9, 12.3, and 25.6 degrees1 · Introduction
NCCG-X composite catalystsNiCo-MOF/Cu-GDYNi2+/Co2+ MOF centres plus elemental Cu in CG · 1,3,5-trimesate in NC; graphdiyne carbon in CG3D · Compositespherical NiCo-MOF in situ anchored on two-dimensional CG; XRD shows CG (111) and NC (200) reflections2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst · Fig. 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Cu-GDY (CG)research_0887__mat__mat_cgPowder · Composite Component · Derived CarbonCu powder reduced from copper sulfate with ascorbic acid, dried under nitrogen, then used to prepare Cu-GDY according to previous studiesCu powder catalyst/support2 · Preparation of Cu-GDY (CG)
EY photosensitizer comparisonresearch_0887__mat__mat_eyUnknown · Paper Level Unspecified · Unknownused as photosensitizer and fluorescence lifetime comparator; 10 mg EY added every 10 h in cycling experiment6 · Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity analysis · Fig. 6c
pure NiCo-MOF (NC)research_0887__mat__mat_ncPowder · Pristine Control · Mixed Metalsolvothermally prepared similarly to NCCG samples but without CG; washed with alcohol and dried under vacuum at 70 Cnone2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst
NCCG-10research_0887__mat__mat_nccgPowder · Composite Sample · Compositein situ NC growth on CG with CG amount adjusted to obtain NCCG-10CG powder2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst
NCCG-15research_0887__mat__mat_nccgPowder · Target Sample · Composite10 mg CG dispersed in 30 mL DMF, mixed with Ni and Co nitrates and 1,3,5-trimesic acid, solvothermally treated at 170 C for 16 h, washed with alcohol, and vacuum dried at 70 CCG powder2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst
NCCG-20research_0887__mat__mat_nccgPowder · Composite Sample · Compositein situ NC growth on CG with CG amount adjusted to obtain NCCG-20CG powder2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst
NCCG-25research_0887__mat__mat_nccgPowder · Composite Sample · Compositein situ NC growth on CG with CG amount adjusted to obtain NCCG-25CG powder2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst
NCCG-5research_0887__mat__mat_nccgPowder · Composite Sample · Compositein situ NC growth on CG with CG amount adjusted to obtain NCCG-5CG powder2 · Preparation of the NiCo-MOF (NC) and the composite catalyst