Electrochemistry Application — Construction of a high-performance electrochemical sensor based on intrinsically conductive Co-HHTQ-MOF for imidacloprid detection

Measurement evidence

Electrochemistry Application

Construction of a high-performance electrochemical sensor based on intrinsically conductive Co-HHTQ-MOF for imidacloprid detection · Jia X., Wang H., Min Y. et al. · Microchimica Acta · 2026 · 477

6 measurement groups · 20 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Cyclic voltammetry (CV)

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

30 nM IMI in 0.1 M PBS at pH 7.0; comparison of bare GCE, HHTQ/GCE, and Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE.

Geometry
three-electrode cell
Context
application electrode with pristine-control comparison
Measurement source
5-6 · The electrochemical response of IMI at different electrodes · Fig. 2B
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Bare GCE IMI redox responseNo obvious redox peaksText
Qualitative
6 · The electrochemical response of IMI at different electrodes · Fig. 2B
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE IMI responseMarked as a best value within this paperPeak current more distinct than HHTQ/GCEText
Qualitative
6 · The electrochemical response of IMI at different electrodes · Fig. 2B
HHTQ/GCE IMI responseClear peak current observedText
Qualitative
6 · The electrochemical response of IMI at different electrodes · Fig. 2B

Deposition-volume optimisation by CV

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

Optimisation of Co-HHTQ-MOF suspension volume deposited on electrode surface.

Geometry
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE sensor electrode
Context
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE composite sensor
Measurement source
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. S3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Optimal deposition volumeMarked as a best value within this paper5 uL5 uLText
Rounded Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. S3

Electrochemical active surface area by double-layer capacitance

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

K4Fe(CN)6/KCl system; Cdl derived from plot of scan rate against half current difference.

Geometry
three-electrode cell; GCE working, Ag/AgCl reference, Pt counter
Context
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE composite sensor
Measurement source
3 · Electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) measurement · Fig. S1
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Double-layer capacitance Cdl1.82 mF0.00182 FText
Rounded Reported
3 · Electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) measurement · Fig. S1B
Electrochemical active surface areaMarked as a best value within this paper45.5 cm245.5 cm^2Text
Rounded Reported
3 · Electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) measurement · Fig. S1

Cyclic voltammetry (CV)

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

Comparison of Fe-HHTQ-MOF/GCE, Ni-HHTQ-MOF/GCE, and Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE toward 30 nM IMI in 0.1 M PBS pH 7.0.

Geometry
MOF/GCE electrodes
Context
metal-node comparison among HHTQ-MOF/GCE sensors
Measurement source
2 · Electrochemical response of IMI at electrodes of different MOF materials · Fig. S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Co-HHTQ-MOF signal relative to Fe/Ni analoguesMarked as a best value within this paperCo-HHTQ-MOF electrochemical signal response is stronger than Fe-HHTQ-MOF and Ni-HHTQ-MOFQualitative
Qualitative
6 · The electrochemical response of IMI at different electrodes · Fig. S2

Differential pulse voltammetry pH optimisation

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

30 nM IMI at Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE over pH 5.0-9.0 in 0.1 M PBS.

Geometry
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE sensor electrode
Context
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE composite sensor
Measurement source
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2G-I
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Epc versus pH regressionEpc = -0.86 - 0.031 pH; R2 = 0.999-0.031 V per pHText
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2I
Electrons in IMI reductionn of IMI is 44 electronText
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables
Protons in IMI reductionm = 22 protonCalculated From Reported
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables
Optimal pHMarked as a best value within this paperpH 7.07 pHText
Rounded Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2H
Proton/electron ratio from pH slopem/n = 0.50.5Calculated From Reported
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2I

Cyclic voltammetry scan-rate study

Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE · Electrode

30 nM IMI in 0.1 M PBS at pH 7.0; scan rates from 20 to 140 mV/s.

Geometry
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE sensor electrode
Context
Co-HHTQ-MOF/GCE composite sensor
Measurement source
5-6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2C-F; Fig. S4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
alpha n_alpha from Nicholson analysis0.300.3Calculated From Reported
Rounded Reported
6 · Optimization variables
Epc versus ln(scan rate) regressionEpc = -1.08 - 0.039 ln v; R2 = 0.997-0.039 V per ln(mV s^-1)Text
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2F
Peak current density versus square-root scan rate fity = -4.08 x 10^-5 x - 5.64 x 10^-5; R2 = 0.996-0.0000408 A cm^-2 per (mV s^-1)^1/2Figure Axis
Rounded Reported
5-6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2D
Peak current density versus scan rate fity = -2.26 x 10^-6 x - 2.28 x 10^-4; R2 = 0.977-0.00000226 A cm^-2 per (mV s^-1)Figure Axis
Rounded Reported
3 · Linear relationship between peak current and sweep speed · Fig. S4
R2 for peak reduction current versus scan rateR2 = 0.9770.977Text
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. S4
Slope of log Ip versus log scan rate0.44 log A/log mV s-10.44Text
Rounded Reported
6 · Optimization variables · Fig. 2E
Electrons in rate-determining step1 electron1 electronCalculated From Reported
Exact Reported
6 · Optimization variables
Scan-rate range20 to 140 mV s-1Caption
Range
5 · Fig. 2 caption · Fig. 2C