Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Two-dimensional d-π conjugated metal-organic framework based on hexahydroxytrinaphthylene

Meng Z., Mirica K.A. · Nano Research · 2021 · 369-375

2materials
6samples
4synthesis routes
15measurements
50results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Cu3(HHTN)2 is a new d-pi conjugated 2D conductive/semiconductive MOF that extends this family into the mesoporous regime.

Caveat: Conductivity is low to moderate relative to smaller-pore HHB/HHTP analogues.

5 · 3 Conclusions · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

New PXRD peaks and I 3d XPS signals after iodine treatment are interpreted as regular iodine-related structures, such as I3- chains, inside Cu3(HHTN)2 channels.

Caveat: The presence of I3- chains is inferred from PXRD peak differences and XPS binding energies, not directly imaged.

16-17 · S11 I2 Doping Study of Cu3(HHTN)2 · Fig. S28-S30 · Linked to 3 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

PXRD and computational energy-surface analysis support a slipped-parallel packing model for Cu3(HHTN)2.

Caveat: Assignment is based on powder diffraction and modelling rather than single-crystal diffraction.

2-3 · 2.2 Structural characterization · Fig. 2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Compared with Cu3(HHTP)2 and Cu3(HHB)2, Cu3(HHTN)2 has lower conductivity and wider band gap, attributed to weaker orbital interaction and larger void space that is less favourable for in-plane charge transport.

Caveat: The explanation includes possible alternative contributions from ligand or metal oxidation state.

4-5 · 2.5 Electronic properties and tunability · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The authors infer that the temperature dependence of band gap is mainly caused by intrinsic changes in the charge-transport barrier rather than dominant grain-boundary effects.

Caveat: This is an inference from agreement between optical and room-temperature thermal band gaps; it is not directly separated by single-crystal or contact-independent transport.

4 · 2.5 Electronic properties and tunability · Fig. 4 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Oxidative iodine doping greatly increases conductance and suggests p-type semiconductive character of Cu3(HHTN)2.

Caveat: Device result is a current/conductance response under iodine exposure, not a full absolute doped-film conductivity measurement.

5 · 2.5 Electronic properties and tunability · Fig. 4d, Fig. S30-S31 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Cu3(HHTN)2 shows thermally activated conductivity with two Arrhenius regimes and a temperature-dependent band gap.

Caveat: Two-contact bulk pellet measurements include possible grain-boundary and contact contributions.

4 · 2.5 Electronic properties and tunability · Fig. 4b-c · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu3(HHTN)2 MOFCu3(HHTN)2Cu ions; Cu in mixed Cu(I)/Cu(II) state by XPS · 2,3,8,9,14,15-hexahydroxytrinaphthylene (HHTN)2D · Pristined-pi conjugated 2D Kagome/hexagonal lattice; slipped-parallel packing assigned by PXRD and modelling1 · Abstract
I2-doped Cu3(HHTN)2 MOFI2-doped Cu3(HHTN)2; I3- anions inferredCu nodes oxidised relative to pristine material; XPS Cu(II):Cu(I) about 9:1 · HHTN linker, partially oxidised under iodine treatment2D · UnknownIodine-treated derivative retaining [100] and [200] PXRD peaks of crystalline Cu3(HHTN)25 · 2.5 Electronic properties and tunability · Fig. S30, Fig. S31

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 6 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
activated Cu3(HHTN)2 for N2 sorptionresearch_0022__mat__cu3_hhtn2Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAcetone exchange for 2 days, supercritical CO2 drying, then vacuum degassing at 70 °C for 18 h.13 · S9 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) Analysis · Fig. S24
Cu3(HHTN)2 drop-cast resistor deviceresearch_0022__mat__cu3_hhtn2Thin Film · Target Sample · Pristine Framework2 mg/mL Cu3(HHTN)2 suspension in water drop cast onto interdigitated Au electrode device; measured under 4.0 V bias.glass device with interdigitated gold electrodes18 · S11 I2 Doping Study of Cu3(HHTN)2 · Fig. S33
computational Cu3(HHTN)2 structural modelsresearch_0022__mat__cu3_hhtn2Model · Model System · ModelFully eclipsed, slipped-parallel and staggered structural models built and optimised/computed.8 · S5 Structure Analysis by Computational Study and Powder X-ray Diffraction · Fig. S11-S17
pressed Cu3(HHTN)2 pelletresearch_0022__mat__cu3_hhtn2Pellet · Target Sample · Pristine Framework~45 mg MOF pressed in 6 mm die for 5 min at approximately 1000 psi.0.091 cm in SI conductivity equation; main text says ~1 mm14 · S10 Measurement of Conductivity · Fig. S25
as-synthesised Cu3(HHTN)2 dark brown powderresearch_0022__mat__cu3_hhtn2Powder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkFiltered, washed with water and acetone, oil-pump dried at room temperature for 1 day; used for PXRD, FTIR, XPS, UV-vis-NIR and elemental analysis.6 · S2.2 Synthesis of Cu3(HHTN)2 MOF · Table S1
iodine-doped Cu3(HHTN)2 powderresearch_0022__mat__i2_cu3_hhtn2Powder · Target Sample · DopedCu3(HHTN)2 powder heated with I2 in sealed vial at 40 °C for 12 h, acetone washed until colourless, then oil-pump dried.16 · S11 I2 Doping Study of Cu3(HHTN)2 · Fig. S28