Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

A Conductive 2D Conjugated Tetrathia[8]circulene-Based Nickel Metal–Organic Framework for Energy Storage

Chang Z., Zhu M., Sun Y. et al. · Advanced Functional Materials · 2023 · 2301513

2materials
7samples
4synthesis routes
13measurements
42results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Ni-TTC is presented as a promising supercapacitor candidate, with 249 F g-1 at 0.2 A g-1 in three-electrode tests and 187 F g-1 in a symmetric solid-state device.

Caveat: Application measurements use composite electrodes containing carbon black/PTFE/carbon paper, not pristine MOF-only electrodes.

6 · 3. Conclusion · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: Medium

DFT predicts semimetallic Ni-TTC with no band gap, but the experimental pellet conductivity shows semiconducting behaviour; authors ascribe the mismatch to quantum confinement effects from small characteristic size.

Caveat: Quantum-confinement explanation is interpretive and not independently proven in the paper.

4 · 2.3. Electrical Conductivity of Ni-TTC · Figures 3f and S10 · Linked to 2 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Ni-TTC is treated as a neutral c-MOF material with no counter-cation species detected; nitrogen is attributed to trapped DMF.

Caveat: Formula includes solvent guests and was estimated from EA/ICP-OES rather than single-crystal refinement.

3 · 2.1. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ni-TTC · Figure 3a; Table S5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Ni-TTC is assigned as a 2D conductive MOF with slipped AA' stacking and P2/m monoclinic lattice from PXRD profile fitting and simulated pattern comparison.

Caveat: No CIF file was provided in the assignment; extracted from article/SI text and figures only.

2 · 2.1. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ni-TTC · Figure 1; Figure S2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Charge storage in Ni-TTC involves both EDL capacitance and faradaic redox reactions; redox peaks are assigned to ligand redox activity plus Ni(II)/Ni(III) valence changes.

Caveat: Assignments rely on comparison with ligand CV and proposed Scheme S3; no in situ oxidation-state measurement is reported for cycling.

4-5 · 2.4. Supercapacitor Performance of Ni-TTC · Figures S13-S14; Scheme S3 · Linked to 3 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The high conductivity of Ni-TTC is attributed to in-plane through-bond transport via the Ni2+/8OH-TTC 2D layer and through-space transport from pi-pi stacking between layers.

Caveat: Mechanistic attribution is proposed by authors; no direct anisotropic transport measurement is reported.

4 · 2.3. Electrical Conductivity of Ni-TTC · Figure 3f · Linked to 3 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
8OH-TTCC32H8O8S42,3,5,6,8,9,11,12-octahydroxy-tetrathia[8]circulene0D · UnknownRedox-active molecular ligand used to construct Ni-TTC9 · Section 2. Experimental Procedures · Scheme S1
Ni-TTCNi2(C24O8S4).HCON(CH3)2.6H2ONi2+ ions / coplanar square NiO4 subunits · tetrathia[8]circulene-2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12-octaol (8OH-TTC)2D · Pristine2D conductive MOF; slipped AA' stacking model; experimental profile fitting P2/m, a = 13.06 A, b = 14.56 A, c = 3.73 A, beta = 97.6 deg2-3 · 2.1. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ni-TTC · Figures 1-3; Table S5 referenced

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 7 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
8OH-TTC ligandresearch_0090__mat__mat_8oh_ttcPowder · Pristine Control · Unknownblack powder obtained by BBr3 demethylation and hydrolysis9 · 2,3,5,6,8,9,11,12-octahydroxy-tetrathia[8]circulene (6) · Figure S14
Ni-TTC activated at 120 Cresearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkactivated/heated at 120 C before porosity measurement3-4 · 2.1. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Ni-TTC · Figure 3b; Figure S6
Ni-TTC carbon-paper film electroderesearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite80 wt% Ni-TTC, 10 wt% PTFE, 10 wt% carbon black; dried at 70 C under vacuum overnight; active mass 1.33 mgcarbon paper4 · Standard three-electrode system measurements
DFT 2D Ni-TTC monolayer modelresearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE 2D lattice model with fixed 1.5 nm interlayer separation6 · DFT calculation details and PXRD pattern simulations · Figure S10; Table S1
compressed Ni-TTC pelletresearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcPellet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkpressed pellet / compressed sample for four-probe conductivity3 · Characterization Methods
as-synthesised Ni-TTC black powderresearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkwashed with water, DMF, acetone and diethyl ether; dried overnight in vacuum at 60 C9 · Synthesis of Ni-TTC
Ni-TTC symmetric solid-state supercapacitorresearch_0090__mat__mat_ni_ttcElectrode · Composite Sample · Compositetwo identical Ni-TTC carbon-paper electrodes with polyacrylamide hydrogel separator and 50 uL of 1 M KClcarbon paper and graphite paper4 · Preparation two-electrode symmetric solid-state cell · Figure S19