Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Modular O2 electroreduction activity in triphenylene-based metal-organic frameworks

Miner E.M., Wang L., Dinca M. · Chemical Science · 2018 · 6286-6291

5materials
11samples
6synthesis routes
13measurements
53results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Hexagonal Ni3(HITP)2 and Cu3(HHTP)2 show lower ORR overpotential and higher current density than trigonal Ni3(HHTP)2 and Co3(HHTP)2.

Caveat: Cu3(HITP)2 has high initial activity but is unstable under O2, so reliable prolonged kinetic data were not collected.

1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 2 · Linked to 5 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

Cu3(HITP)2 is unstable under O2 during the electrochemical conditions, preventing reliable prolonged ORR kinetic and ESA measurements.

1 · Results and discussion · Fig. S2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Pi-stacking within the 2D MOF layers is essential for high electrical conductivity, redox activity and catalytic activity in these triphenylene MOFs.

Caveat: Some conductivity values for hexagonal comparators are cited from prior literature rather than measured afresh in this paper.

1 · Abstract · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Most analogues show Tafel behaviour consistent with rate-limiting electron transfer coupled with O2 binding during ORR.

Caveat: Co3(HHTP)2 at pH 13 is explicitly noted as a possible exception with a different rate-limiting step.

3 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3 · Linked to 6 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The low ORR activity of trigonal MOFs is attributed to lower conductivity, lower electroactive surface area and redox inactivity, which hinder electron transfer and hydroperoxide reduction.

Caveat: Mechanistic intermediate assignment is proposed rather than directly observed.

5 · Results and discussion · Scheme 1 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co3(HHTP)2 trigonal MOFBrowse family: Co₃(HHTP)₂ / Co–HHTPCo3(HHTP)2Co-containing honeycomb sheets alternating with trinuclear M3(HHTP)(H2O)12 clusters. · HHTP / hexahydroxytriphenylene.2D · PristineTrigonal crystal system with alternating honeycomb layers and rotated trinuclear clusters.1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
Cu3(HHTP)2 hexagonal MOFBrowse family: Cu₃(HHTP)₂ / Cu–HHTPCu3(HHTP)2; HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenyleneDivalent Cu coordinated by HHTP-derived O donors in a 2D honeycomb lattice. · HHTP / hexahydroxytriphenylene.2D · PristineHexagonal crystal system; 2D honeycomb lattice stacked in a slipped parallel configuration along c.1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
Cu3(HITP)2 hexagonal MOFBrowse family: Cu₃(HITP)₂ / Cu–HITPCu3(HITP)2Divalent Cu coordinated by hexaaminotriphenylene-derived N donors in a 2D honeycomb lattice. · HITP / hexaaminotriphenylene-derived ligand.2D · PristineHexagonal crystal system; 2D honeycomb lattice stacked in a slipped parallel configuration along c.1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Ni3(HHTP)2 trigonal MOFBrowse family: Ni₃(HHTP)₂ / Ni–HHTPNi3(HHTP)2Ni-containing honeycomb sheets alternating with trinuclear M3(HHTP)(H2O)12 clusters. · HHTP / hexahydroxytriphenylene.2D · PristineTrigonal crystal system with alternating honeycomb layers and rotated trinuclear clusters.1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
Ni3(HITP)2 hexagonal MOFBrowse family: Ni₃(HITP)₂ / Ni–HITPNi3(HITP)2; HITP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenyleneDivalent Ni coordinated by hexaaminotriphenylene-derived N donors in a 2D honeycomb lattice. · HITP / hexaaminotriphenylene-derived ligand.2D · PristineHexagonal crystal system; 2D honeycomb lattice stacked in a slipped parallel configuration along c.1 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co3(HHTP)2/Nafion-modified glassy carbon electroderesearch_0139__mat__mat_co3_hhtp2_trigElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast from MOF powder, water/isopropanol and Nafion, then vacuum-dried.glassy carbon rotating disk electrodeS4 · Deposition of the MOFs onto the electrodes
Co3(HHTP)2 MOF powderresearch_0139__mat__mat_co3_hhtp2_trigPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder synthesised according to a prior HHTP MOF report; used for PXRD, electrode inks and conductivity comparison.S4 · Synthesis of the HHTP MOFs
Cu3(HHTP)2/Nafion-modified glassy carbon electroderesearch_0139__mat__mat_cu3_hhtp2_hexElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast from MOF powder, water/isopropanol and Nafion, then vacuum-dried.glassy carbon rotating disk electrodeS4 · Deposition of the MOFs onto the electrodes
Cu3(HHTP)2 MOF powderresearch_0139__mat__mat_cu3_hhtp2_hexPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder synthesised according to a prior HHTP MOF report; used for PXRD, electrode inks and conductivity comparison.S4 · Synthesis of the HHTP MOFs
Cu3(HITP)2/Nafion-modified glassy carbon electroderesearch_0139__mat__mat_cu3_hitp2_hexElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast from MOF powder, water/isopropanol and Nafion, then vacuum-dried.glassy carbon rotating disk electrodeS4 · Deposition of the MOFs onto the electrodes
Cu3(HITP)2 MOF powderresearch_0139__mat__mat_cu3_hitp2_hexPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder synthesised according to a prior report; used for PXRD and electrode inks.S4 · Synthesis of the HITP MOFs
Ni3(HHTP)2/Nafion-modified glassy carbon electroderesearch_0139__mat__mat_ni3_hhtp2_trigElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast from MOF powder, water/isopropanol and Nafion, then vacuum-dried.glassy carbon rotating disk electrodeS4 · Deposition of the MOFs onto the electrodes
Ni3(HHTP)2 MOF powderresearch_0139__mat__mat_ni3_hhtp2_trigPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder synthesised according to a prior HHTP MOF report; used for PXRD, electrode inks and conductivity comparison.S4 · Synthesis of the HHTP MOFs
Ni3(HITP)2/Nafion-modified glassy carbon electroderesearch_0139__mat__mat_ni3_hitp2_hexElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCatalyst ink drop-cast from MOF powder, water/isopropanol and Nafion, then vacuum-dried.glassy carbon rotating disk electrodeS4 · Deposition of the MOFs onto the electrodes
Ni3(HITP)2 MOF powderresearch_0139__mat__mat_ni3_hitp2_hexPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkPowder synthesised according to a prior report; used for PXRD, electrode inks and pressed-pellet comparison.S4 · Synthesis of the HITP MOFs
Trigonal MOF-modified ITO electrodesresearch_0139__mat__mat_co3_hhtp2_trigElectrode · Target Sample · CompositeCo3(HHTP)2 and Ni3(HHTP)2 deposited on ITO for substrate-control CVs.indium tin oxide2 · Results and discussion · Fig. S3