Sensing Application — Chemiresistive and chem-FET Sensor: π-d conjugated metal-organic framework for ultra-sensitive and selective carbon monoxide detection

Measurement evidence

Sensing Application

Chemiresistive and chem-FET Sensor: π-d conjugated metal-organic framework for ultra-sensitive and selective carbon monoxide detection · More M.S., Bodkhe G.A., Singh F. et al. · Synthetic Metals · 2023 · 117357

7 measurement groups · 30 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Chemiresistive calibration and LOD analysis

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

Linear response fitted for CO concentration; LOD estimated by linear regression treatment

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
30% RH
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4c,d
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Chemiresistive calculated LODMarked as a best value within this paper3.96 ppmText
Exact Reported
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Eq. 3-4; Fig. 4d inset
Chemiresistive CO linear fit equationY = -1.56667 + 0.32885XText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Eq. 2
Chemiresistive CO calibration R2Marked as a best value within this paperR2 = 0.9928Text
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4c
Chemiresistive NH3 calibration R2R2 = 0.93685Text
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4c
Chemiresistive SO2 calibration R2R2 = 0.9662Text
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4c
Chemiresistive experimental lower detection limit10 ppmText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4a,c

Dynamic chemiresistive gas sensing

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

CO, NH3 and SO2 gases; 10-100 ppm; room temperature 28 C; 30% relative humidity; dry air/analyte flow controlled by MFCs; Keithley-4200A SPA

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
dry air/analyte, 30% RH
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE, 3 um gap; chamber approximately 15 cm3
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4a
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Chemiresistive CO concentration range maximum10 to 100 ppmrangeText
Range
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4a
Chemiresistive CO concentration range minimum10 to 100 ppmrangeText
Range
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4a
Relative response of NH3 and SO2 versus COif response of CO is 100% then response of NH3 and SO2 is 20%Text
Rounded Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4a
Interdigitated electrode aperture/gap3 um0.000003 mText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement
Interdigitated electrode length9.7 mmText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement
Interdigitated electrode width5.6 mmText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement
Dynamic gas-sensing chamber volumeapproximately 15 cm3approximatelyText
Approximate
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. S1
Regulated relative humidity for sensing experiments30% relative humidityText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement
Gas-sensing measurement temperature28 C301.15 KText
Exact Reported
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement
SI dynamic gas-sensing setup componentsAnalyte and air cylinders with MFCs, mixer, sensing chamber/device, Keithley 4200A, computer and exhaustVisual Estimate
Qualitative
2 · Figure · Figure S1

Chemiresistive humidity-dependence test

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

CO 30 ppm after baseline stabilisation; relative humidity controlled by dry air concentration of bubbler

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
CO in dry air with varied relative humidity
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4b
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Approximate resistance at high humidity for CO 30 ppmabout 510 kOhm at about 80% RHvisual estimate from Fig. 4bFigure Axis
Approximate
6 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4b
Humidity range affecting response lower bound40-80% relative humidityrange lower boundText
Range
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4b
Humidity range affecting response upper bound40-80% relative humidityrange upper boundText
Range
4 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4b

Chemiresistive response and recovery time test

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

CO 30 ppm; gas on/off transient

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
CO in dry air
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4e
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Chemiresistive recovery time for CO at 30 ppmMarked as a best value within this paper150 s / 2.5 min2.5 minText
Exact Reported
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4e; Table 2
Chemiresistive response time for CO at 30 ppmMarked as a best value within this paper56 sText
Exact Reported
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4e; Table 2

Chemiresistive repeatability and stability

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

Repeated 10 ppm CO exposures and 30 ppm response tracked every 5 days for 60 days

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
CO in dry air
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4d inset
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Chemiresistive stability test duration60 daysText
Exact Reported
5 · 4.1. Gas sensor fabrication and measurement · Fig. 4d

Chem-FET CO sensing

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

Vds optimised at 1 V and kept constant; drain current recorded while varying CO concentration

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
CO analyte
Geometry
Zn-HHTP Chem-FET, source/drain bridged by Zn-HHTP MOF
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP FET device
Measurement source
8 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5c,e
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Approximate Chem-FET drain current at 100 ppm COabout 91 uA at 100 ppm CO0.000091 Avisual estimate from Fig. 5eFigure Axis
Approximate
7 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5e
Approximate Chem-FET drain current at 20 ppm COabout 152 uA at 20 ppm CO0.000152 Avisual estimate from Fig. 5eFigure Axis
Approximate
7 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5e
Chem-FET CO lower detection limit20 ppmText
Exact Reported
8 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5c,e
Chem-FET CO response trenddrain current decreases upon exposure to CO and decreases with increasing CO concentrationText
Qualitative
8 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5c,e
Chem-FET sensing VdsVds optimized as 1 V and kept constantText
Exact Reported
8 · 4.4. Chem-FET sensing · Fig. 5c,e

Principal component analysis of gas responses

Zn-HHTP on interdigitated Au electrodes on Si/SiO2 · Electrode

Origin 9 Pro PCA; CO, NH3 and SO2 responses recorded after baseline stabilisation; each sample sampled three times

Temperature
301
Atmosphere
CO, NH3 and SO2
Geometry
Zn-HHTP on IDE
Context
pristine Zn-HHTP sensor device
Measurement source
5 · 4.2. Multivariate Analysis (Principal Component Analysis) · Fig. 4f
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
PCA PC1 variance contribution95.72% in text; Fig. 4f axis reads 95.25%text/figure discrepancyText
Uncertain
5 · 4.2. Multivariate Analysis (Principal Component Analysis) · Fig. 4f
PCA PC2 variance contribution2.82%Text
Exact Reported
5 · 4.2. Multivariate Analysis (Principal Component Analysis) · Fig. 4f
PCA first two PCs total contribution98.54%Text
Exact Reported
5 · 4.2. Multivariate Analysis (Principal Component Analysis) · Fig. 4f