Primary studyCore evidenceThin Film Device

Polythiophene hybrid film with zirconium–porphyrin metal–organic framework for improved charge carrier transport and NO2 gas sensing

Lee J.I., Kim M., Park K.C. et al. · Materials Chemistry and Physics · 2022 · 125661

4materials
9samples
3synthesis routes
12measurements
53results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

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Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

The work supports MOF-OSC composite OTFT gas sensors as a route to high-responsivity and high-response-rate NO2 detection.

Caveat: Device stability, selectivity panel data beyond NH3, and raw calibration statistics are not available in the main text.

7 · 4. Conclusions · Linked to 3 structured results

Composite RoleSupport assessment: Medium

PCN-222 nanocrystals act as NO2 analyte channels through the P3HT layer, increasing contact between NO2 and the buried OSC-dielectric channel region.

Caveat: Mechanistic interpretation is inferred from morphology, porosity, and device response rather than direct in situ transport mapping.

6 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The synthesised dark-brown powder is PCN-222, supported by powder XRD matching the simulated PCN-222 pattern and characteristic diffraction peaks.

Caveat: No CIF or SI file was provided for independent structure verification.

4 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 2d · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

A small amount of PCN-222 improves NO2 sensing, but loadings greater than 20 wt% reduce sensing ability because PCN-222 aggregation lowers accessible surface area and high carrier concentration reduces current modulation.

Caveat: Quantitative sensing summary values are visually estimated from Fig. 5c.

7 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 3; Fig. 5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

PCN-222 improves P3HT OTFT charge transport, with mobility increasing as PCN-222 loading rises and reaching a reported 0.0054 cm2 V-1 s-1 at 100 wt%.

Caveat: Intermediate mobility values are figure-read estimates; only the 100 wt% mobility is text-reported.

5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 4 · Linked to 9 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
P3HT films blended with comparison MOFsNot specifiedHKUST-1, ZIF-8, ZIF-67, ZC@NC, and PCN-222 comparison set as labelled in Fig. 4aunknown · CompositeComparison MOF/P3HT blends at 20 wt% used to show that PCN-222 uniquely enhanced field-effect mobility.5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 4a
poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)Not specifiedunknown · Model SystemCommercial conjugated polymer semiconductor used as the pristine OTFT/gas-sensing control.2 · 2.2 Preparation of PCN-222/P3HT blend films and transistor-type gas sensors
Fe porous coordination network 222 (PCN-222)Browse family: PCN-222 / MOF-545Not specifiedZr6 cluster nodes with Fe(III) porphyrin centres · 5,10,15,20-tetrakis-(4-carboxyphenyl)-porphine-Fe(III) chloride (Fe-TCPP-Cl)3D · Pristine3D hemoglobin-like zirconium-porphyrin MOF; powder XRD matched the simulated PCN-222 pattern.2 · Introduction
PCN-222/P3HT blend filmBrowse family: PCN-222 / MOF-545Not specifiedPCN-222 Zr6/Fe-porphyrin component · Fe-TCPP-Cl within PCN-222; P3HT polymer matrix3D · CompositeComposite organic semiconductor/MOF thin film with PCN-222 nanocrystals embedded in P3HT.4 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 3

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 9 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
P3HT blend films with comparison MOFs, 20 wt%research_0154__mat__mat_comparison_mof_p3ht_blendsThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositePrepared as comparison P3HT/MOF blends; individual route details absent from main text.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 4a
PCN-222/P3HT blend film, 100 wt% PCN-222research_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositeSpin-coated PCN-222/P3HT blend film.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 3a; Fig. 4d
PCN-222/P3HT blend film, 10 wt% PCN-222research_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Target Sample · CompositeSpin-coated PCN-222/P3HT blend film.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm6 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 5a,b
PCN-222/P3HT blend film, 20 wt% PCN-222research_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositeSpin-coated PCN-222/P3HT blend film.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 4b,c; Fig. 5
PCN-222/P3HT blend film, 30 wt% PCN-222research_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositeSpin-coated PCN-222/P3HT blend film.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 4b,c; Fig. 5
PCN-222/P3HT blend film, 50 wt% PCN-222research_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositeSpin-coated PCN-222/P3HT blend film.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate · ~100 nm5 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 3a
PCN-222/P3HT blend film seriesresearch_0154__mat__mat_pcn222_p3ht_blendThin Film · Composite Sample · CompositePCN-222 added to P3HT solution, sonicated at 50 C, stirred at room temperature, and spin-coated.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate; highly n-doped Si gate; Au source/drain electrodes · ~100 nm4 · 3. Results and discussion · Fig. 3
activated PCN-222 powderresearch_0154__mat__mat_pcn222Powder · Composite Component · Pristine FrameworkDark-brown powder washed with DMF and acetone and activated under dynamic vacuum at 120 C.2 · 2.1 Synthesis of PCN-222
pristine P3HT OTFT filmresearch_0154__mat__mat_p3htThin Film · Pristine Control · ModelP3HT solution spin-coated at 1500 rpm for 60 s on HMDS-coated Si/SiO2.HMDS-coated Si/SiO2 substrate; highly n-doped Si gate; Au source/drain electrodes · ~100 nm for P3HT film series2 · 2.2 Preparation of PCN-222/P3HT blend films and transistor-type gas sensors