Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Screening-Enabled Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing with Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Electrically Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

Wang Y., Miao X., Kempler P.A. et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025 · 48158-48165

4materials
15samples
9synthesis routes
31measurements
192results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Mn2(TTFTB), Co2(TTFTB), and Cd2(TTFTB) show strong chemiresistive moisture response, with dynamic humid/dry N2 on/off ratios above 10^3.

Caveat: Dynamic Figure 2 current values are plotted rather than tabulated in the accessible text.

48159 · Potential for Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing · Figure 2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Comparable shortest S...S distances and similar CV/redox behaviour indicate that Zn2(TTFTB)'s distinct conductivity is not explained by intrinsic charge mobility, charge density, or redox capacitance.

Caveat: Mobility is inferred structurally; Hall/FET mobility was not directly measured.

48162 · Why Is Zn2(TTFTB) Distinct? · Figure 6 · Linked to 7 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

Zn2(TTFTB)'s relatively low humid-atmosphere conductivity and small on/off ratio arise from high Zn2+ Coulombic potential, which strengthens metal-anion/water interactions and reduces effective water screening.

Caveat: The Zn explanation is a structure/property interpretation based on Coulombic-potential descriptors, water retention and activation-energy trends, not a directly imaged screening event.

48163 · Why Is Zn2(TTFTB) Distinct? · Table S9 · Linked to 5 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Oxygen is not responsible for the atmospheric conductivity modulation; Zn2(TTFTB) EPR spectra and radical concentrations are nearly unchanged by evacuation or aerobic/air synthesis differences.

Caveat: Paramagnetic Mn and Co obscure precise radical concentration by CW-EPR.

48160 · Mechanism of Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing · Figure 3d; Figure S10; Figure S24 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Linear I-V curves, semicircular Nyquist plots, Pt-electrode devices, and DC polarisation experiments indicate predominantly pure electrical conduction with negligible proton conduction or PCET.

Caveat: DC polarisation table exact values at 0.1 V were not readable from the local SI text.

48161 · Mechanism of Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing · Figures 4, S15-S21 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DC conductivity increases with increasing temperature from 293 to 353 K, supporting semiconducting behaviour for the M2(TTFTB) analogues.

Caveat: Temperature-dependent conductivity curves are in SI figures beyond the supplied image cap; only captions/text and Figure 6d are available.

48162 · Why Is Zn2(TTFTB) Distinct? · Figures S26-S29 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Water adsorption enhances apparent conductivity by screening hole-anion Coulombic charge-trapping interactions rather than by changing hole density, intrinsic mobility, proton conduction, or PCET.

Caveat: Some exact conductivity and DRT table values are not accessible in the supplied text/images.

48162 · Mechanism of Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing · Figure 5 · Linked to 5 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cd2(TTFTB)Browse family: Cd₂(TTFTB)Cd2(TTFTB)Cd2+ metal-carboxylate chains; some metal ions coordinated by water · TTFTB4- = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate3D · PristineIsostructural microporous conductive MOF with nanoscale pores and pi-stacked TTF columns along the crystallographic c axis.48160 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3
Co2(TTFTB)Browse family: Co₂(TTFTB)Co2(TTFTB)Co2+ metal-carboxylate chains; some metal ions coordinated by water · TTFTB4- = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate3D · PristineIsostructural microporous conductive MOF with nanoscale pores and pi-stacked TTF columns along the crystallographic c axis.11 · Figure S1 caption · Figure S1
Mn2(TTFTB)Browse family: Mn₂(TTFTB)Mn2(TTFTB)Mn2+ metal-carboxylate chains; some metal ions coordinated by water · TTFTB4- = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate3D · PristineIsostructural microporous conductive MOF with nanoscale pores and pi-stacked TTF columns along the crystallographic c axis.48159 · Introduction · Figure 1
Zn2(TTFTB)Browse family: Zn₂(TTFTB)Zn2(TTFTB)Zn2+ metal-carboxylate chains; some metal ions coordinated by water · TTFTB4- = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate3D · PristineIsostructural microporous conductive MOF with nanoscale pores and pi-stacked TTF columns along the crystallographic c axis.48162 · Why Is Zn2(TTFTB) Distinct?

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 15 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Pressed pellet of Cd2(TTFTB)research_0190__mat__mat_cd2_ttftbPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised materials ground and pressed into pellets; applies to Mn, Co, Cd, Zn analogues.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes, gold wires and carbon paste · 6 mm inner-diameter pressing die; pressure approximately 20 MPa5 · Fabrication of pressed pellets devices · Figure S7
Cd2(TTFTB) single-crystal two-contact device with Au wires/carbon pasteresearch_0190__mat__mat_cd2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal contacted along crystallographic c axis.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes; gold wires and carbon paste contacts48159 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2
Cd2(TTFTB) powder-coated glassy carbon electrode for CVresearch_0190__mat__mat_cd2_ttftbElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkGround MOF powders suspended in ethanol and drop-cast before CV.glassy carbon disk electrode · 10 uL suspension drop-cast on 0.07 cm2 electrode9-10 · Cyclic voltammetry (CV) · Figure 6c
Single crystal of Cd2(TTFTB) for quantitative CW-EPRresearch_0190__mat__mat_cd2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal placed on solidified PPC; crystallographic c axis parallel to static magnetic field.PPC support in quartz tube7-8 · Single-crystal CW EPR characterization · Figures S23-S24
Pressed pellet of Co2(TTFTB)research_0190__mat__mat_co2_ttftbPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised materials ground and pressed into pellets; applies to Mn, Co, Cd, Zn analogues.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes, gold wires and carbon paste · 6 mm inner-diameter pressing die; pressure approximately 20 MPa5 · Fabrication of pressed pellets devices · Figure S7
Co2(TTFTB) single-crystal two-contact device with Au wires/carbon pasteresearch_0190__mat__mat_co2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal contacted along crystallographic c axis.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes; gold wires and carbon paste contacts48159 · Results and Discussion
Ground M2(TTFTB) powders for in situ PXRDresearch_0190__mat__mat_mn2_ttftbPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCrystals ground with CaCO3 for in situ PXRD under humid air/vacuum cycles.XRD non-ambient stage with CaCO3 standard · 50 mg MOF plus 50 mg CaCO3 standard8-9 · in situ PXRD characterization · Figures S12-S14
Pressed pellet of Mn2(TTFTB)research_0190__mat__mat_mn2_ttftbPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised materials ground and pressed into pellets; applies to Mn, Co, Cd, Zn analogues.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes, gold wires and carbon paste · 6 mm inner-diameter pressing die; pressure approximately 20 MPa5 · Fabrication of pressed pellets devices · Figure S7
Mn2(TTFTB) single-crystal two-contact device with Au wires/carbon pasteresearch_0190__mat__mat_mn2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal contacted along crystallographic c axis.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes; gold wires and carbon paste contacts4 · Manual fabrication of single-crystal device
Zn2(TTFTB) powder-coated glassy carbon electrode for CVresearch_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbElectrode · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkGround MOF powders suspended in ethanol and drop-cast before CV.glassy carbon disk electrode · 10 uL suspension drop-cast on 0.07 cm2 electrode9-10 · Cyclic voltammetry (CV) · Figure 6c
Pressed pellet of Zn2(TTFTB)research_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbPellet · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkAs-synthesised materials ground and pressed into pellets; applies to Mn, Co, Cd, Zn analogues.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes, gold wires and carbon paste · 6 mm inner-diameter pressing die; pressure approximately 20 MPa5 · Fabrication of pressed pellets devices · Figure S7
Polycrystalline Zn2(TTFTB) powder/crystals for CW-EPRresearch_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkMultiple as-synthesised crystals loaded for humid-air and vacuum CW-EPR.quartz EPR tube7 · CW-EPR characterization of poly-crystalline sample of Zn2(TTFTB) · Figure S10
Single crystal of Zn2(TTFTB) for quantitative CW-EPRresearch_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal placed on solidified PPC; crystallographic c axis parallel to static magnetic field.PPC support in quartz tube7-8 · Single-crystal CW EPR characterization · Figures S23-S24
Zn2(TTFTB) single-crystal two-contact device with Au wires/carbon pasteresearch_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkRod-like single crystal contacted along crystallographic c axis.glass slide with Ti/Au electrodes; gold wires and carbon paste contacts · large crystals above 500 um length and above 80 um cross-sectional width for manual device fabrication48161 · Mechanism of Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing
Zn2(TTFTB) micro/nanofabricated single-crystal device with sputtered Pt electrodesresearch_0190__mat__mat_zn2_ttftbSingle Crystal · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkCrystals spin-coated from IPA suspension, patterned by EBL, contacted with sputtered Pt electrodes.SiO2/Si substrate with Pt electrodes · average 25 um length and 247 nm cross-sectional width48161 · Mechanism of Chemiresistive Moisture Sensing · Figure 4