Sensing Application — Employing Triphenylene-Based, Layered, Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Materials as Electrochemical Sensors for Nitric Oxide in Aqueous Media

Measurement evidence

Sensing Application

Employing Triphenylene-Based, Layered, Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Materials as Electrochemical Sensors for Nitric Oxide in Aqueous Media · Ambrogi E.K., Li Y., Chandra P. et al. · ACS Sensors · 2025 · 553-562

8 measurement groups · 37 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Constant-potential amperometry nitric oxide sensing

Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE · Electrode

Dual-working electrode setup; Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE WE1 and bare GCE WE2; 17 uM NO stock additions from 8.5 nM to 1.5 uM; 0.1 M PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; stirred; equilibrated at constant potential for at least 1 h
Geometry
dual GCE working electrodes with Pt counter and Ag/AgCl reference
Context
optimised composite MOF electrode vs bare GCE control
Measurement source
557-558 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide with Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS Electrodes · Figure 5; Table S3
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO limit of detection for Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCEMarked as a best value within this paper9 +/- 5 nM; conclusion reports 8.7 +/- 4.9 nM+/- 5 nMText
Rounded Reported
557-560 · Amperometric Detection; Conclusions · Figure 5
NO limit of detection for bare GCE26 +/- 23 nM+/- 23 nMText
Rounded Reported
557 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Figure 5
Signal enhancement of Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE over bare GCE1.3 +/- 0.1+/- 0.1Text
Exact Reported
558 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Figure 5
NO sensitivity SNO for Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCEMarked as a best value within this paper408 +/- 203 pA/nM+/- 203 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S30 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Table S3
NO sensitivity SNO for bare GCE297 +/- 146 pA/nM+/- 146 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S30 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Table S3
Selectivity coefficient log kAA,NO for Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCEMarked as a best value within this paper-1.3 +/- 0.3+/- 0.3SI Table
Exact Reported
S30 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Table S3
Selectivity coefficient log kNO2,NO for Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE-0.83 +/- 0.68+/- 0.68SI Table
Exact Reported
S30 · Amperometric Detection of Nitric Oxide · Table S3

Constant-potential amperometry nitric oxide sensing with screen-printed electrode

Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE · Electrode

Screen-printed electrode; 0.95 V vs Ag/AgCl; additions of 17 uM NO stock; 0.1 M PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; stirred; equilibrated after CV preconditioning
Geometry
two working electrodes, carbon counter and printed Ag/AgCl paste reference in about 3.5 mm circular area
Context
Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE vs bare SPE control
Measurement source
558-559 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Ni3(HHTP)2-Functionalized Screen-Printed Electrodes · Figure 6; Table S4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO limit of detection for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPEMarked as a best value within this paper9 +/- 11 nM+/- 11 nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
NO limit of detection for bare SPE20 +/- 13 nM+/- 13 nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
Signal amplification for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE over bare SPE1.4 +/- 0.2+/- 0.2SI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
Selectivity coefficient log kAA,NO for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE-1.3 +/- 0.2+/- 0.2SI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
Selectivity coefficient log kNO2,NO for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE-1.2 +/- 0.2+/- 0.2SI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
NO sensitivity SNO for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPEMarked as a best value within this paper86 +/- 28 pA/nM+/- 28 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4
NO sensitivity SNO for bare SPE61 +/- 1 pA/nM+/- 1 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S33 · Nitric Oxide Sensing with Screen-Printed Electrodes · Table S4

Amperometric nitric oxide sensing in simulated wound fluid

Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE · Electrode

100x dilution of fetal bovine serum in PBS; additions of 1.9 mM saturated NO stock; screen-printed electrode.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated with N2 for 20-30 min
Geometry
Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE WE1 and bare SPE WE2
Context
Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE in simulated wound fluid vs bare SPE
Measurement source
S34-S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Figures S39-S42; Table S6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO limit of detection for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE in simulated wound fluid1.1 +/- 0.7 uM1100 nM+/- 0.7 uMSI Table
Exact Reported
S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Table S6
NO limit of detection for bare SPE in simulated wound fluid0.7 +/- 0.5 uM700 nM+/- 0.5 uMSI Table
Exact Reported
S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Table S6
Signal amplification for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE in simulated wound fluid1.4 +/- 0.4+/- 0.4SI Table
Exact Reported
S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Table S6
NO sensitivity SNO for Ni3(HHTP)2@SPE in simulated wound fluidMarked as a best value within this paper18 +/- 6 pA/nM+/- 6 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Table S6
NO sensitivity SNO for bare SPE in simulated wound fluid13 +/- 4 pA/nM+/- 4 pA/nMSI Table
Exact Reported
S36 · Nitric Oxide Detection with Screen-Printed Electrodes in Simulated Wound Fluid · Table S6

Cyclic voltammetry nitric oxide sensing

Co3(HHTP)2 dropcast on glassy carbon electrode · Electrode

17 uM NO in 0.1 M PBS buffer, pH 7.4; 50 mV/s; second scan versus PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; N2 bubbled before experiments
Geometry
MOF-modified glassy carbon working electrode with Pt counter and Ag/AgCl reference
Context
pristine MOF electrode
Measurement source
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO oxidation peak current13.0 uAFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2d
NO oxidation peak potential0.99 V vs Ag/AgClFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2d

Cyclic voltammetry nitric oxide sensing

Cu3(HHTP)2 dropcast on glassy carbon electrode · Electrode

17 uM NO in 0.1 M PBS buffer, pH 7.4; 50 mV/s; second scan versus PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; N2 bubbled before experiments
Geometry
MOF-modified glassy carbon working electrode with Pt counter and Ag/AgCl reference
Context
pristine MOF electrode
Measurement source
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO oxidation peak current17.7 uAFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2b
NO oxidation peak potential1.08 V vs Ag/AgClFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2b
NO oxidation signal enhancement SANO5.7 +/- 1.1+/- 1.1Text
Exact Reported
553 and 556 · Abstract; Results and Discussion · Figure 2f
NO signal enhancement at 1.7 uMCu3(HHTP)2 and Ni3(HHTP)2 offered 5-6x increase; Co3(HHTP)2 or Zn3(HHTP)2 offered 1-2x increase.rangeText
Range
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figures 2e and S16

Cyclic voltammetry nitric oxide sensing

Ni3(HHTP)2 dropcast on glassy carbon electrode · Electrode

17 uM NO in 0.1 M PBS buffer, pH 7.4; 50 mV/s; second scan versus PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; N2 bubbled before experiments
Geometry
MOF-modified glassy carbon working electrode with Pt counter and Ag/AgCl reference
Context
pristine MOF electrode
Measurement source
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO oxidation peak currentMarked as a best value within this paper30.0 uAFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2c
NO oxidation peak potential1.12 V vs Ag/AgClFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2c
NO oxidation signal enhancement SANOMarked as a best value within this paper6.7 +/- 1.2+/- 1.2Text
Exact Reported
553 and 556 · Abstract; Results and Discussion · Figure 2f

Cyclic voltammetry nitric oxide sensing

Zn3(HHTP)2 dropcast on glassy carbon electrode · Electrode

17 uM NO in 0.1 M PBS buffer, pH 7.4; 50 mV/s; second scan versus PBS.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS; N2 bubbled before experiments
Geometry
MOF-modified glassy carbon working electrode with Pt counter and Ag/AgCl reference
Context
pristine MOF electrode
Measurement source
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
NO oxidation peak current12.3 uAFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2a
NO oxidation peak potential1.08 V vs Ag/AgClFigure Axis
Rounded Reported
556 · Comparison of Nitric Oxide Detection Performance · Figure 2a
NO oxidation signal enhancement SANO3.1 +/- 0.5+/- 0.5Text
Exact Reported
553 · Abstract · Figure 2f

Cyclic voltammetry polymer stabilisation screening

Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE · Electrode

17 uM NO in 0.1 M PBS; compare first and tenth CV scans from -0.7 to +1.2 V vs Ag/AgCl.

Atmosphere
deoxygenated PBS
Geometry
Ni3(HHTP)2/polymer films on GCE
Context
composite polymer-coated, binder and adhesive electrodes compared with pristine Ni3(HHTP)2 and bare GCE
Measurement source
557 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figures 3-4
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Polymer binder effectPolymer binders generally failed to enhance stability and most decreased NO sensitivity; PEDOT:PSS retained signal but increased background current.Text
Qualitative
557 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figures 3c and S27-S28
Nafion coating effectNafion decreased NO oxidation signal slightly but resulted in a stable film; high Nafion concentrations reduced SANO close to 1.Text
Qualitative
557 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figures 3b, S24, S26
Bare GCE signal decay over 10 scans9 +/- 1%+/- 1%Figure Axis
Rounded Reported
558 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figure 4e
Ni3(HHTP)2@PEDOT:PSS@GCE signal decay over 10 scansMarked as a best value within this paper14 +/- 3%+/- 3%Text
Exact Reported
553 and 558 · Abstract; Figure 4 · Figure 4e
Ni3(HHTP)2 + PEDOT:PSS@GCE signal decay over 10 scans32 +/- 13%+/- 13%Figure Axis
Rounded Reported
558 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figure 4e
Pristine Ni3(HHTP)2@GCE signal decay over 10 scans50 +/- 13%+/- 13%Figure Axis
Rounded Reported
558 · Stabilization of MOF Films with Polymers · Figure 4e