Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Quantum Effects Allow the Construction of Two-Dimensional Co3O4-Embedded Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Nanosheet Arrays from Bimetallic MOFs as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts

Zhang H., Xu J., Jin Y. et al. · Chemistry - A European Journal · 2018 · 14522-14530

7materials
11samples
7synthesis routes
20measurements
41results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

2D-MCo3O4-NCNAs show the best ORR performance among the obtained MOF-derived materials, with near-four-electron selectivity and higher stability than Pt/C.

Caveat: No direct electrical conductivity measurement is reported; ORR transport benefit is inferred from electrochemical performance.

14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6 · Linked to 6 structured results

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

The target 2D-MCo3O4-NCNAs consist of monocrystalline Co3O4 nanosheets embedded in nitrogen-doped porous carbon.

14525 · Results and Discussion · Figure 4 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The larger surface area and pore volume of 2D-MCo3O4-NCNAs are proposed to expose more active sites and improve transport of ORR/OER species.

Caveat: The link is correlative; the paper does not isolate surface area from composition and morphology.

14526 · Results and Discussion · Figure 5 · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Increasing ammonia accelerates Zn/Co coordination with 2-methylimidazole, produces more nuclei, decreases ZnCo-ZIF particle size, and enables a quantum-size-effect transformation of ZnCo-ZIF-15 into 2D nanosheet arrays.

Caveat: Quantum-effect interpretation is mechanistic inference by the authors, not a direct electronic quantum-confinement measurement.

14524-14525 · Results and Discussion · Figures 2-3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The target catalyst has lower OER charge-transfer resistance than IrO2, which the authors use as evidence for promoted charge transfer during OER.

Caveat: EIS was measured under application conditions and is not a standalone bulk electrical conductivity measurement.

14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 7c · Linked to 2 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
2D-MCo3O4-NCNAsCo3O4-embedded nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheet arraysMonocrystalline Co3O4 nanosheets embedded in carbon · N-doped graphitic carbon derived from 2-methylimidazole2D · DerivedWell-aligned two-dimensional monocrystalline Co3O4-embedded nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanosheet arrays derived from ZnCo-ZIF-15.14522 · Abstract
Co3O4-NC-n-m productsCo3O4 nanoparticles in N-doped carbonCo3O4 derived from ZnCo-ZIF cobalt centres · Carbon and nitrogen matrix derived from 2-methylimidazole0D · DerivedCalcined ZnCo-ZIF products. Co3O4-NC-5-900 forms isolated small particles; Co3O4-NC-10-900 remains particle-rich with nanosheets on particle surfaces.14524-14525 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3d-f
Co-ZIF-n precursor seriesCo-ZIF, cobalt 2-methylimidazolate frameworkCo2+ · 2-methylimidazole3D · PristineCobalt ZIF precursor series prepared with ammonia amounts n = 5, 10, and 15; XRD patterns are shown in Figure S1 and morphology in Figure S2.14528 · Experimental Section
CoPre-Co3O4-NC-n-900 productsCo3O4/N-doped carbon from Co-ZIFCo3O4 derived from Co-ZIF cobalt centres · Carbon and nitrogen matrix derived from 2-methylimidazoleunknown · DerivedCalcined Co-ZIF-n products that inherit precursor polyhedral shape and do not show the quantum-effect nanosheet transformation.1 · Supporting Information · Figure S2
commercial IrO2 reference catalystIrO2IrO2unknown · PristineCommercial OER benchmark catalyst tested under the same OER conditions.14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 7
commercial Pt/C reference catalystPt/CPt nanoparticles · carbon supportunknown · CompositeCommercial ORR benchmark catalyst tested under the same ORR conditions.14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6a,c
Bimetallic ZnCo-ZIF-n precursor seriesZnCo-ZIF, mixed Zn/Co 2-methylimidazolate frameworkZn2+ and Co2+ · 2-methylimidazole3D · PristineBimetallic ZIF polyhedra whose XRD peaks match simulated ZIF-67/ZIF-8; increasing ammonia decreases the precursor size.14523 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2a

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 11 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
2D-MCo3O4-NCNAs-15-900research_0237__mat__mat_2d_mco3o4_ncnaNanosheet · Target Sample · Derived CarbonZnCo-ZIF-15-derived product calcined at 900 C and drop-cast from catalyst ink for ORR/OER measurements.glassy carbon electrode for electrochemical tests14528 · Experimental Section
Co3O4-NC-10-900research_0237__mat__mat_co3o4_ncPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonZnCo-ZIF-10-derived product calcined at 900 C.14525 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3e-f
Co3O4-NC-5-900research_0237__mat__mat_co3o4_ncPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonZnCo-ZIF-5-derived product calcined at 900 C.14525 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3d; Figure S4
Co3O4-NC-n-m seriesresearch_0237__mat__mat_co3o4_ncPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonZnCo-ZIF-n products calcined at 700, 800, or 900 C.14528 · Experimental Section
Co-ZIF-n precursor seriesresearch_0237__mat__mat_co_zifPowder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkAmmonia-modulated Co-ZIF powders with n = 5, 10, and 15 uL ammonia.1 · Supporting Information · Figures S1-S2
CoPre-Co3O4-NC-n-900 seriesresearch_0237__mat__mat_copre_co3o4_ncPowder · Pristine Control · Derived CarbonCo-ZIF-n-derived products calcined at 900 C.14529 · Experimental Section
commercial IrO2 OER reference electroderesearch_0237__mat__mat_iro2_refElectrode · Pristine Control · UnknownCommercial IrO2 catalyst tested for OER under the same conditions.glassy carbon electrode14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 7
commercial Pt/C ORR reference electroderesearch_0237__mat__mat_ptc_refElectrode · Pristine Control · CompositeCommercial Pt/C catalyst tested for ORR under the same conditions.glassy carbon RRDE14527 · Results and Discussion · Figure 6
ZnCo-ZIF-10 precursorresearch_0237__mat__mat_znco_zifPowder · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalBimetallic ZIF precursor prepared with 10 uL ammonia.14524 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3b
ZnCo-ZIF-15 precursorresearch_0237__mat__mat_znco_zifPowder · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalNanosized bimetallic ZIF precursor prepared with 15 uL ammonia.14525 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3c
ZnCo-ZIF-5 precursorresearch_0237__mat__mat_znco_zifPowder · Pristine Control · Mixed MetalBimetallic ZIF precursor prepared with 5 uL ammonia.14524 · Results and Discussion · Figure 3a