Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Redox Ladder of Ni3 Complexes with Closed-Shell, Mono-, and Diradical Triphenylene Units: Molecular Models for Conductive 2D MOFs

Yang L., Dinca M. · Angewandte Chemie - International Edition · 2021 · 23784-23789

4materials
4samples
4synthesis routes
12measurements
54results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The trinickel HOTP complexes are molecular models of the smallest building blocks of conductive 2D metal-organic frameworks such as Ni-HOTP.

Caveat: The paper does not synthesize or measure an extended conductive MOF in this work.

p001 / article p.23784 · Abstract

CaveatSupport assessment: High

No first-hand electrical transport, thermoelectric or porosity data are reported; conductive-MOF relevance is by molecular modelling and analogy to Ni-HOTP frameworks.

p001-p006 · Full article · Linked to 1 structured result

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Complex 2 is assigned as a Robin-Day class III mixed-valence compound with full delocalisation among the three semiquinonate sub-units.

Caveat: Based on mixed-valence interpretation of redox potential separation for the molecular complex.

SI p008 / printed p.7 · Electrochemical Characterizations and Electrolysis · Figure S3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The three complexes form a ligand-centred redox ladder with HOTP formal charges -4, -3 and -2 in complexes 1, 2 and 3, respectively, with no formal Ni oxidation-state changes.

Caveat: Assignment integrates electrochemistry, spectroscopy and structural comparison rather than direct Ni oxidation-state measurement alone.

p002 / article p.23785 · Results and Discussion · Figure 2; Scheme 1 · Linked to 7 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Oxidation from complex 1 to 3 increases HOTP quinoidal character, shown by blue-shifted near-IR absorption and C-O stretching bands.

p002 / article p.23785 · Results and Discussion · Figures S6-S7 · Linked to 6 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Spin coupling strength decreases as HOTP becomes more oxidised, likely due to decreased spin density on the bridging ligand.

Caveat: Magnetic models depend on fitted Hamiltonians and assumed coupling schemes.

p005 / article p.23788 · Conclusion · Figures 3-4 · Linked to 7 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
crude [(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)n mixture[(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)nTrinickel HOTP cations · HOTP bridge and Me3TPA capping ligands0D · Model SystemCrude molecular mixture composed mostly of complex 1 with a minor fraction of complex 2, based on CV and UV-visible spectra.SI p008 / printed p.8 · Electrochemical Characterizations and Electrolysis · Figure S5
complex 1, [(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)2[(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)2; analytical formula C81H78N12O6Ni3B2F8 with lattice solventThree Ni2+ centres capped by Me3TPA and bridged by one HOTP unit · 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaoxytriphenylene (HOTP4-) plus Me3TPA capping ligands0D · Model SystemMolecular trinickel HOTP model complex; HOTP formal charge -4 with singlet diradical character and S = 3 spin ground state.p001 / article p.23784 · Abstract; Introduction · Scheme 1
complex 2, [(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)3C81H78B3F12N12Ni3O6Three Ni2+ centres capped by Me3TPA and bridged by one HOTP unit · HOTP3- semiquinonate bridge plus Me3TPA capping ligands0D · Model SystemSingle-crystal structure in P21/n; molecular [Ni3HOTP]3+ units separated by Me3TPA and BF4- anions; HOTP3- monoradical, Robin-Day class III mixed-valence.p002 / article p.23785 · Results and Discussion · Figure 1
complex 3, [(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)4[(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)4; analytical formula C81H78N12O6Ni3B4F16 with lattice solventThree Ni2+ centres capped by Me3TPA and bridged by one HOTP unit · HOTP2- closed-shell bridge plus Me3TPA capping ligands0D · Model SystemMolecular trinickel HOTP model complex; HOTP formal charge -2 with closed-shell configuration and weak antiferromagnetic interactions.p001 / article p.23784 · Abstract · Scheme 1

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 4 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
complex 1 dark green ribbon-shaped crystalsresearch_0290__mat__mat_ni3hotp_1Single Crystal · Model System · ModelElectrolysed and recrystallised twice from dichloromethane/hexane; also used as crushed microcrystalline powder in eicosane for magnetometry and as frozen DCM glass for EPR.SI p004 / printed p.3 · Synthesis of 1 · Scheme S1b
complex 2 dark blue needle-shaped crystalsresearch_0290__mat__mat_ni3hotp_2Single Crystal · Model System · ModelOxidised from complex 1 with ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate and recrystallised twice from dichloromethane/hexane.0.25 x 0.02 x 0.02 mm3 for XRD crystalSI p005 / printed p.4 · Synthesis of 2
complex 3 dark violet needle-shaped crystalsresearch_0290__mat__mat_ni3hotp_3Single Crystal · Model System · ModelOxidised from complex 1 with silver tetrafluoroborate and recrystallised twice from dichloromethane/hexane.SI p005 / printed p.4 · Synthesis of 3
crude [(Me3TPANi)3(HOTP)](BF4)n mixtureresearch_0290__mat__mat_crude_ni3hotp_mixtureUnknown · Model System · ModelBlack-navy solid from air synthesis; recrystallised to a mixture of dark blue plate-shaped and dark green ribbon-shaped crystals.SI p004 / printed p.3 · Synthesis of the crude mixture · Scheme S1a