Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Reaction-Type-Dependent Behavior of Redox-Hopping in MOFs─Does Charge Transport Have a Preferred Direction?

Yan M., Bowman Z., Knepp Z.J. et al. · Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · 2024 · 11919-11926

3materials
7samples
4synthesis routes
17measurements
83results
5claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Low

Introducing conjugated redox-active complexes capable of radical-cation character could enhance hole transfer during electrochemical oxidation and yield p-type semiconductor-like MOF behaviour.

Caveat: Forward-looking design suggestion; not experimentally tested in this paper.

p007 / article page 11925 · Conclusion

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: Medium

Because ion diffusion is often rate-determining in redox-hopping systems, Ru-NU-1000 is proposed to be better suited to reductive electrocatalysis.

Caveat: The paper studies charge transport, not a catalytic performance metric for a specific reaction.

p006 / article page 11924 · Results and discussion · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

The unexpectedly faster reduction is attributed primarily to shorter effective redox-site spacing and delocalised bpy-centred electron density, rather than to molecular self-exchange rates.

Caveat: Mechanistic interpretation combines experimental transport with DFT and structural-distance modelling.

p006-p007 / article pages 11924-11925 · Results and discussion · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

Ion diffusion is faster during reduction because anions deintercalate through a more open path, whereas oxidation requires additional anions to diffuse into more crowded channels or break ion pairs.

Caveat: Ion-motion explanation is mechanistic interpretation rather than a directly imaged ion pathway.

p006 / article page 11924 · Results and discussion · Linked to 2 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Ru-NU-1000 exhibits faster reductive charge transport than oxidative charge transport in both surface and bulk redox-hopping regimes.

Caveat: Stage A Di values are within error; main prose contains one swapped-label sentence, so Table 1 is used as authoritative.

p006 / article page 11924 · Conclusion · Linked to 6 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
NU-1000Zr-based NU-1000 MOF; molar mass used in SI model = 2180 g/molZr oxo-metal nodes · 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoate)pyrene (H4TBAPy/TBAPy)3D · PristinePorous NU-1000 scaffold with hexagonal tunnels; PXRD of NU-1000 and Ru-NU-1000 compared with simulated NU-1000.p002 / article page 11920 · Results and discussion · Figure 2
[RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)](PF6)2[RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)](PF6)2molecular Ru(II) centre, not a MOF node · 2,2'-bipyridine and 4-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine ligands0D · Model SystemMolecular redox centre used as SALI reagent, homogeneous electrochemical control, and DFT model.p001 · Synthesis of [RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)](PF6)2
Ru-NU-1000NU-1000 with anchored [RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)]2+ redox centresZr oxo-metal nodes bearing anchored Ru polypyridyl centres · NU-1000 TBAPy linkers plus bpy/bpy-COOH ligands on Ru complex3D · Pristine[RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)]2+ centres anchored on NU-1000 nodes by SALI; NMR loading indicates approximately one Ru complex per Zr node.p002 / article page 11920 · Results and discussion

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 7 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
NU-1000 particlesresearch_0321__mat__mat_nu1000Powder · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkSolvothermal NU-1000 powder; acid washed, solvent washed, and vacuum dried.p001 · Synthesis of NU-1000
Pristine NU-1000 electrochemical control on FTOresearch_0321__mat__mat_nu1000Electrode · Pristine Control · Pristine FrameworkPristine NU-1000 film/control compared with Ru-NU-1000 and blank FTO by CV/DPV.FTO · not reportedp005 · Electrochemical measurements · Figure S7
[Ru(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)] charge-state DFT modelsresearch_0321__mat__mat_ru_complex_modelModel · Model System · ModelReduced 1+, neutral/parent 2+, and oxidized 3+ molecular structures with and without MeCN PCM.p006-p008 · Density Functional Theory · Tables S1-S2; Figures S9-S11
[RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)](PF6)2 homogeneous solutionresearch_0321__mat__mat_ru_complex_modelModel · Model System · ModelMolecular Ru complex dissolved in acetonitrile/TBAPF6 for homogeneous electrochemical comparison.glassy carbon electrode for solution CVp004 · Electrochemical measurements · Figure S6
Ru-NU-1000 film on FTOresearch_0321__mat__mat_ru_nu1000Electrode · Target Sample · Guest LoadedRu-NU-1000 particles deposited on FTO by electrophoretic deposition.fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) · near particle-thick filmp003 / article page 11921 · Results and discussion · Figure 2
Ru-NU-1000 particlesresearch_0321__mat__mat_ru_nu1000Powder · Target Sample · Guest LoadedNU-1000 particles postsynthetically modified by SALI with [RuII(bpy)2(bpy-COOH)](PF6)2.p002 · Solvent-assistant ligand incorporation (SALI) of NU-1000
Ru-NU-1000 hopping-distance structural modelresearch_0321__mat__mat_ru_nu1000Model · Model System · ModelUniformly distributed Ru centres in NU-1000 hexagonal tunnels.p006 / article page 11924 · Results and discussion · Figure 6