Primary studyCore evidenceTheory Transport

Effects of Transition Metals on Metal-Octaaminophthalocyanine-Based 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks

Chen G., Li Z., Huang Z. et al. · ACS Nano · 2023 · 9611-9621

10materials
19samples
10synthesis routes
36measurements
116results
6claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: High

Most M1-M2OAPc MOFs are assigned as isostructural 2D layered frameworks with an AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model; Cu-CuOAPc refines to tetragonal P4/mmm with a = 18.330(8) A and c = 3.20(27) A.

Caveat: Co-CoOAPc has weak/shifted XRD and could not be matched to the structure model.

9613 · Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Figure 1; Table S2 · Linked to 3 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Ni-NiOAPc is the most conductive of the nine M1-M2OAPc combinations, reaching 54.3 +/- 4.8 mS/cm and more than 400-fold higher conductivity than Cu-CuOAPc.

Caveat: Conductivity is measured on cold-pressed polycrystalline pellets, so grain boundaries and crystallinity affect the apparent value.

9611 · Abstract · Linked to 2 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

Both metal sites matter but with different roles: the node metal controls reaction kinetics, particle size and crystallinity and strongly affects HOMO; the ligand metal more strongly affects optical bandgap.

Caveat: Based on comparative trends across the nine-member family.

9616,9619 · Results and Conclusion · Figure 5; Figure 6 · Linked to 4 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

The M1 metal node strongly affects formation kinetics: Ni-node CuOAPc formation is slowest (~4 h), Co is intermediate (~30 min), and Cu is fastest (~5 min), correlating slower growth with larger particles and higher crystallinity.

Caveat: Kinetics were assessed qualitatively by UV-vis-NIR absorbance ratios; authors recommend more quantitative in situ methods such as SAXS.

9613-9614 · Qualitative Comparison of M1-CuOAPc Formation Rate · Figure 3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

The high conductivity of Ni-NiOAPc is attributed primarily to high crystallinity and larger particle/crystallite size rather than the smallest bandgap or highest intrinsic mobility.

Caveat: DFT treats ideal monolayers and does not include real crystallinity differences.

9611 · Abstract · Linked to 4 structured results

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: Medium

DFT suggests Co-containing ideal monolayers should offer small bandgaps and favourable hole transport, but experimentally Co-containing samples underperform because low crystallinity and mixed Co(+2/+3) valency hinder stacked-framework quality.

Caveat: The charge-carrier type of very narrow-gap Cu-M2 systems is difficult to determine by DFT alone; magnetic orders may further affect Co systems.

9618-9619 · Theoretical Study / Conclusion · Table 2 · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Co-CoOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Co · Co-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model; Co-CoOAPc showed weak/shifted XRD and poor crystallinity9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Co-CuOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Co · Cu-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Co-NiOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Co · Ni-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Cu-CoOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Cu · Co-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Cu-CuOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkC32Cu3N16M1 node = Cu · Cu-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · PristineTetragonal P4/mmm AA-eclipsed layered 2D cMOF; a = 18.330(8) A, c = 3.20(27) A, Z = 1; representative structural model for the family9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Cu-NiOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Cu · Ni-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Ni-CoOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Ni · Co-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Ni-CuOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Ni · Cu-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Ni-NiOAPc 2D conductive metal-organic frameworkNot specifiedM1 node = Ni · Ni-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octaaminophthalocyanine (M2OAPc) linker2D · Pristine2D square-planar amino-coordinated phthalocyanine cMOF; isostructural layered M1-M2OAPc family with AA-eclipsed Cu-CuOAPc structural model9612-9613 · Results and Discussion / Synthesis and Structural Characterization · Scheme 1; Figure 1
Metal-OAPc ligand-precursor familyNot specified0D · Derived9619 · Methods / Syntheses of Metal(II) octaaminophthalocyanine ligand

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 19 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Co-CoOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CoCoOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 60 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS4 · Methods / Co-CoOAPc synthesis
Co-CoOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CoCoOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Co-CuOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CoCuOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 60 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS3 · Methods / Co-CuOAPc synthesis
Co-CuOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CoCuOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Co-NiOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CoNiOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 60 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS3 · Methods / Co-NiOAPc synthesis
Co-NiOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CoNiOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Cu-CoOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CuCoOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 60 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS2 · Methods / Cu-CoOAPc synthesis
Cu-CoOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CuCoOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Cu-CuOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CuCuOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksolvothermal synthesis in DMA at 70 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS2 · Methods / Cu-CuOAPc synthesis
Cu-CuOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CuCuOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Cu-NiOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__CuNiOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMA at 70 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS2 · Methods / Cu-NiOAPc synthesis
Cu-NiOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__CuNiOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Ni-CoOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__NiCoOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 60 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS3-S4 · Methods / Ni-CoOAPc synthesis
Ni-CoOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__NiCoOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Ni-CuOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__NiCuOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Mixed Metalsolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 70 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS3 · Methods / Ni-CuOAPc synthesis
Ni-CuOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__NiCuOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Ni-NiOAPc powder and cold-pressed pelletresearch_0337__mat__NiNiOAPcPowder · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworksolvothermal synthesis in DMF at 70 C for 4 h; vacuum-dried overnight at 60 C; cold-isostatic pressed pellet for conductivityconductivity pellet approximately 200-300 um thick, 1/4 inch diameterS3 · Methods / Ni-NiOAPc synthesis
Ni-NiOAPc monolayer DFT modelresearch_0337__mat__NiNiOAPcModel · Model System · ModelVASP/PBE/DFT+U spin-polarised periodic monolayer modelmonolayer with 15 A out-of-plane vacuumS4 · DFT calculation details · Figure 9; Table 2; Table S7
Metal-OAPc ligand precursor familyresearch_0337__mat__mat_moapc_ligand_precursorUnknown · Composite Component · Unknowncomposite_component9619 · Methods / Syntheses of Metal(II) octaaminophthalocyanine ligand