Electrochemistry Application — High performance Li-, Na-, and K-ion storage in electrically conducting coordination polymers

Measurement evidence

Electrochemistry Application

High performance Li-, Na-, and K-ion storage in electrically conducting coordination polymers · Wang J., Guo X., Apostol P. et al. · Energy and Environmental Science · 2022 · 3923-3932

5 measurement groups · 30 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

Galvanostatic full-cell cycling

Li2-Co-PTtSA/graphite full cell · Electrode

Li2-Co-PTtSA cathode paired with graphite anode using LP30, 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC 1:1 vol%, cycled at 0.5C.

Temperature
295
Geometry
Li-ion full cell with graphite anode
Context
application device using pristine CP-derived composite cathode
Measurement source
p008 / article p.3930 · Results and discussion · Figure 6
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Li2-Co-PTtSA/graphite full-cell reversible capacity103 mA h g^-1 based on Li2-Co-PTtSA active massText
Exact Reported
p008 / article p.3930 · Results and discussion · Figure 6B
Li2-Co-PTtSA/graphite full-cell coulombic efficiency after formationCE stabilizes above 98% after first 5 cyclesaboveText
Approximate
p008 / article p.3930 · Results and discussion · Figure 6C
Li2-Co-PTtSA/graphite full-cell retention over 200 cycles86% retained capacity over 200 cyclesText
Exact Reported
p008 / article p.3930 · Results and discussion · Figure 6C
Li2-Co-PTtSA/graphite full-cell average output voltageMarked as a best value within this paperapproximately 3 V~Text
Approximate
p008 / article p.3930 · Results and discussion · Figure 6B

Galvanostatic cycling under low-earth-orbit thermal-vacuum stress

Li2-Co-PTtSA half-cell cathode electrode · Electrode

Cells first cycled 40 cycles at room temperature, then placed in homemade vacuum chamber down to 10^-8 Pa with stepped 2 h thermal ramps at 50, 60, and 70 C.

Temperature
323, 333, 343
Atmosphere
high vacuum down to 10^-8 Pa
Geometry
Li2-Co-PTtSA half cell in thermal-vacuum chamber
Context
composite electrode using pristine CP active material
Measurement source
p007 / article p.3929 · Results and discussion · Figure 4E
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Capacity retention during LEO thermal-vacuum stressmore than 85% of initial capacity retainedmore thanText
Approximate
p007 / article p.3929 · Results and discussion · Figure 4E

Galvanostatic cycling and rate capability in Li half cells

Li2-Co-PTtSA half-cell cathode electrode · Electrode

Li2-Co-PTtSA composite cathodes cycled versus Li metal at rates from C/5 to 10C, with variable carbon content and mass loading.

Temperature
295
Geometry
Li metal half-cell
Context
composite electrode using pristine CP active material
Measurement source
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4A-D
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Mass loading without obvious capacity decreaseexcellent cell performance up to 30 mg cm^-2 loading with no obvious capacity decreaseText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4D
Li2-Co-PTtSA long-term retention at 5CMarked as a best value within this paper96.5% capacity retention over 1000 cycles at 5CText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4B
High active material content tolerated80 wt% active material content in Table S1 this-work Li2-TM-PTtSA electrodesSI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Li2-Co-PTtSA capacity after 100 cycles at C/597 mA h g^-1 after 100 cyclesText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4A
Li2-Co-PTtSA capacity decay per cycle at 5CMarked as a best value within this paper0.0035% capacity decay per cycleText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4B
High mass loading toleratedMarked as a best value within this paper50 mg cm^-2 mass loading in Table S1 this-work Li2-TM-PTtSA electrodesSI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Li2-Co-PTtSA capacity at 10CMarked as a best value within this paper83.5 mA h g^-1 at 10CText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4A inset
Li2-Co-PTtSA nominal capacity retained at 10CMarked as a best value within this paper86% of initial capacity retained at 10CText
Exact Reported
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4A inset
Li2-Co-PTtSA capacity retention after 100 cyclesover 96% capacity retention after 100 cyclesoverText
Approximate
p006 / article p.3928 · Results and discussion · Figure 4A
Li2-TM-PTtSA achieved reversible capacity100 mA h g^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Li2-TM-PTtSA electrode specific energyMarked as a best value within this paper256 Wh kg^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Polarisation penalty at 50 mg cm^-2approximately 100 mV higher polarisation at 50 mg cm^-2~Text
Approximate
p007 / article p.3929 · Results and discussion · Figure 4D

Galvanostatic charge-discharge and differential capacity in Li half cells

Li2-TM-PTtSA Li half-cell electrode set · Electrode

2032 coin cells with Li metal counter/reference, glass microfiber separators, 1 M LiTFSI in PC electrolyte, nominal 22 C.

Temperature
295
Geometry
Li metal half-cell
Context
composite electrodes containing CP active material, carbon, and PTFE
Measurement source
p006 / SI p.6 · Half-cell assembly and testing · Figure 3A; Figure S11
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Li2-Co-PTtSA average redox potentialMarked as a best value within this paper3.13 V vs Li+/LiText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3; Figure S11
Li2-Co-PTtSA higher redox plateauMarked as a best value within this paper3.40 V vs Li+/LiText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3A,D
Li2-Co-PTtSA lower redox plateauMarked as a best value within this paper2.85 V vs Li+/LiText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3A,D
Li2-Fe-PTtSA average redox potential3.07 V vs Li+/LiText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3; Figure S11
Li2-Mn-PTtSA average redox potential3.05 V vs Li+/LiText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3; Figure S11

Galvanostatic charge-discharge and cycling in Na and K half cells

Na2-Co-PTtSA and K2-Co-PTtSA half-cell electrode set · Electrode

Na2-Co-PTtSA tested versus Na metal with 1 M NaPF6 EC/DEC; K2-Co-PTtSA tested versus K metal with KTFSI:EMIM-TFSI 1:9 electrolyte.

Temperature
295
Geometry
Na or K metal half-cell
Context
composite electrodes using pristine CP active materials
Measurement source
p006 / SI p.6 · Half-cell assembly and testing · Figure 4F-H
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
K2-Co-PTtSA average working redox potentialMarked as a best value within this paper3.25 V vs K+/KText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3C,D
K2-Co-PTtSA achieved reversible capacity83 mA h g^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
K2-Co-PTtSA electrode specific energy215 Wh kg^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
K2-Co-PTtSA cycling retention82%, 100 cycles, 0.2CSI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Na2-Co-PTtSA average working redox potential2.93 V vs Na+/NaText
Exact Reported
p005 / article p.3927 · Results and discussion · Figure 3B,D
Na2-Co-PTtSA achieved reversible capacity94 mA h g^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Na2-Co-PTtSA electrode specific energy240 Wh kg^-1SI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1
Na2-Co-PTtSA cycling retentionMarked as a best value within this paper99%, 100 cycles, 0.2CSI Table
Exact Reported
p009 / SI p.9 · Table S1 · Table S1