Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

Novel electrochemical sensing strategy for ultrasensitive detection of tetracycline based on porphyrin/metal phthalocyanine-covalent organic framework

Song Y., Meng Y., Chen K. et al. · Bioelectrochemistry · 2024 · 108630

3materials
6samples
6synthesis routes
14measurements
79results
9claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The authors selected 1 mg mL-1 CuTAPc-TFPP-COF dispersion, 100 nM aptamer, 1 h aptamer incubation and pH 7.4 for TC detection after EIS optimisation.

Caveat: Full optimisation curves are shown graphically in Fig. S5; endpoint values are reported in SI text.

PDF pp13-14 · S5. Optimization of parameters for detecting TC · Fig. S5 · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The aptasensor is suitable for trace tetracycline determination in river water, milk and pork samples.

Caveat: Based on spiked recovery tests; naturally contaminated samples were not reported.

PDF p8 · 3.7. Real sample analysis · Tables 1-3 · Linked to 2 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

The CuTAPc-TFPP-COF aptasensor enables ultrasensitive tetracycline detection with an LOD of 59.6 fM over 0.1-100000 pM.

Caveat: Application metric depends on aptamer immobilisation and EIS readout, not on standalone framework conductivity.

PDF p8 · 3.5. Sensitivity · Fig. 5 · Linked to 5 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

No direct bulk electrical conductivity, carrier mobility, Hall, Seebeck, or thermoelectric measurement is reported for CuTAPc-TFPP-COF.

Caveat: Search of main and SI text found electrochemical Rct/CV data but no direct transport measurement.

PDF p6 · 3.4. Electrochemical sensing performance · Fig. 4

Phase AssignmentSupport assessment: Medium

CuTAPc-TFPP-COF is assigned as a novel two-dimensional semiconducting metal covalent organic framework.

Caveat: The paper does not report direct electrical conductivity or band-transport data; semiconducting/conductive character is asserted and supported indirectly by electrochemical activity and conjugated structure.

PDF p1 · Abstract · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

XPS evidence supports successful immobilisation of tetracycline-targeted aptamer strands on CuTAPc-TFPP-COF without destroying the original framework structure.

Caveat: The evidence is spectroscopic; the paper does not quantify aptamer surface coverage directly.

PDF p9 · S3. Electrochemical TC sensing performance · Fig. S3 · Linked to 4 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

High surface area, porosity, nanosheet morphology and nitrogen-rich conjugation make CuTAPc-TFPP-COF an effective scaffold for aptamer immobilisation.

Caveat: The contribution of each structural factor is inferred by the authors rather than isolated by controlled experiments.

PDF p6 · 3.4. Electrochemical sensing performance · Fig. 4 · Linked to 8 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

CuTAPc-TFPP-COF forms from CuTAPc and TFPP through Schiff-base/imine condensation.

Caveat: The final COF synthesis recipe lacks quantities in the supplied main/SI text.

PDF p5 · 3.3. Chemical structure and components · Fig. 2b · Linked to 1 structured result

Transport MechanismSupport assessment: High

Tetracycline binding to aptamer-modified CuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCE increases charge-transfer resistance by hindering electron transfer at the electrode/electrolyte interface.

Caveat: Mechanistic interpretation is based on EIS/CV trends, not direct microscopic observation of TC binding on the electrode.

PDF p6 · 3.4. Electrochemical sensing performance · Fig. 4a · Linked to 4 structured results

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
Cu(II) 4,4,4,4-tetraminophthalocyanine (CuTAPc)not reportedCu coordinated in phthalocyanine macrocycle · tetraamino phthalocyanine macrocycle0D · UnknownMolecular metal phthalocyanine precursor used as the amine building block for CuTAPc-TFPP-COF.PDF p2 · Introduction
CuTAPc-TFPP-COFnot reported; imine-linked CuTAPc/TFPP covalent organic frameworkCu centres in Cu(II) tetraminophthalocyanine units · Cu(II) 4,4,4,4-tetraminophthalocyanine (CuTAPc) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-aldehyde benzene)-21H,23H-porphyrin (TFPP)2D · PristineTwo-dimensional semiconducting metal covalent organic framework; low-crystallinity/amorphous porous organic polymer composed of stacked nanosheets, assigned from imine formation, XRD, microscopy, XPS, and BET.PDF p1 · Abstract
glassy carbon electrode platformGCEunknown · UnknownCommercial/pretreated glassy carbon electrode used as electrode substrate and electrochemical control.PDF p3 · 2.2. Fabrication of antibiotics aptasensor based on CuTAPc-TFPP-COF

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 6 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
Apt/CuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCEresearch_0531__mat__mat_cutapc_tfpp_cofElectrode · Composite Sample · Guest LoadedCuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCE incubated in 1.5 mL of 100 nM tetracycline aptamer solution at 4 deg C for 1 h until saturation.pre-treated glassy carbon electrodePDF p3 · 2.2. Fabrication of antibiotics aptasensor based on CuTAPc-TFPP-COF
pre-treated bare GCEresearch_0531__mat__mat_gce_platformElectrode · Pristine Control · UnknownPolished with 0.05 um alumina slurry, washed with piranha solution, ethanol and water, dried under N2, and electrochemically activated in 0.5 M H2SO4.glassy carbon electrode · diameter = 3 mmSI text · S1.4 Pre-treatment of glassy carbon electrode (GCE)
CuTAPc precursor powderresearch_0531__mat__mat_cutapc_precursorPowder · Paper Level Unspecified · UnknownPrepared from Cu(II) tetranitrophthalocyanine reduction and vacuum dried at 70 deg C for 6 h.SI text · S1.2 Synthesis of CuTAPc
CuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCEresearch_0531__mat__mat_cutapc_tfpp_cofElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite10 uL of 1.0 mg mL-1 CuTAPc-TFPP-COF suspension dip-coated on pre-treated GCE and naturally dried for 6 h.pre-treated glassy carbon electrodePDF p3 · 2.2. Fabrication of antibiotics aptasensor based on CuTAPc-TFPP-COF
CuTAPc-TFPP-COF powderresearch_0531__mat__mat_cutapc_tfpp_cofPowder · Target Sample · Pristine FrameworkBlue powder product after washing with DMF and methanol and vacuum drying at 60 deg C for 8 h.PDF p3 · 2.1. Synthesis of CuTAPc-TFPP-COF
TC/Apt/CuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCEresearch_0531__mat__mat_cutapc_tfpp_cofElectrode · Composite Sample · Guest LoadedApt/CuTAPc-TFPP-COF/GCE immersed in tetracycline solutions at 0.1-100000 pM for electrochemical measurements.pre-treated glassy carbon electrodePDF p3 · 2.2. Fabrication of antibiotics aptasensor based on CuTAPc-TFPP-COF