Primary studyCore evidenceTransport Physics

A 2D copper-imidazolate framework without thermal treatment as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst for Zn-air batteries

Franco A., Salatti-Dorado J.I., Garcia-Caballero V. et al. · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · 2022 · 24590-24597

2materials
8samples
6synthesis routes
15measurements
72results
7claims and caveats

Evidence map

Open a family to keep every result attached to its sample, method and conditions.

Author interpretations and caveats

Paraphrased for this database from the authors’ stated interpretations — never quoted verbatim — and kept separate from reported measurements.

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

Pristine 2DCIF nanosheets can be used as efficient air-electrode catalysts in flooded and all-solid-state Zn-air batteries.

Caveat: Battery cathodes are composites on carbon supports with Nafion; performance is not solely a free-standing pristine framework property.

24596 · Conclusions · Fig. 4; Fig. S34 · Linked to 4 structured results

Application RelevanceSupport assessment: High

2DCIF is presented as a pristine, non-calcined Cu-based MOF electrocatalyst with notable ORR activity in alkaline media.

Caveat: ORR is electrochemical application performance, not direct electrical-conductivity measurement.

24591 · Introduction · Linked to 4 structured results

CaveatSupport assessment: High

No direct electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, carrier mobility, or thermoelectric transport value was reported for 2DCIF; conductivity is discussed only qualitatively in relation to nanosheet-enabled ORR mass/electron transport.

24590 · Abstract

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: High

2DCIF nanosheets show colloidal stability in methanol, water, and 0.1 M KOH for one month, and maintain morphology/structure during alkaline ORR testing.

Caveat: Acidic H2SO4 medium was reported unstable.

24594-24595 · Results and discussion · Fig. 3D; Fig. S19; Fig. S27-S31 · Linked to 5 structured results

Structure Property LinkSupport assessment: Medium

The authors attribute ORR performance to uniformly distributed Cu-N4O active sites in a stable 2D framework with exposed Cu sites and ultrathin nanosheet morphology.

Caveat: Mechanistic link is inferred from structural/electrochemical correlation rather than operando proof of every intermediate.

24596 · Conclusions · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

The synthesis/workup removes solvent sufficiently that no thermal activation or calcination is required for the pristine 2DCIF.

Caveat: No independent gas-accessibility activation comparison is reported beyond TGA/FTIR/porosity evidence.

14 · III.7 Thermogravimetric analysis · Fig. S15 · Linked to 3 structured results

Synthesis MechanismSupport assessment: High

Water, ICA linker, and suitable Cu(II) salts are necessary for nanosheet formation; MeImz, methanol solvent, and Cu(OAc)2 did not produce the desired MOF particles.

Caveat: Negative conditions are described by visual turbidity and SEM checks, not full quantitative yield tables.

4-5 · II.2 Influence of the copper precursor and solvent · Fig. S1-S2

Material identities

Names and aliases are kept exactly within the paper’s own identity model.

MaterialCompositionStructure contextSource
2D Copper-Imidazolate Framework nanosheets (2DCIFs)CuC8H6N4O2 / Cu(ICA)2Cu(II) centres in square-pyramidal Cu-N4O coordination · imidazole-2-carboxaldehyde (ICA)2D · Pristinemonoclinic P1c1 layered 2D copper-imidazolate framework determined from PXRD and Rietveld refinement24591 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1
2DCIF-modified carbon air electrode2DCIF on carbon paper or carbon/PVDF disk with Nafion overcoatCu(II) centres from 2DCIF · ICA in 2DCIF; carbon support and Nafion binder2D · Compositecomposite air electrode containing pristine 2DCIF nanosheets28 · VI.1 Description of two types of Zn-air batteries · Fig. S32

Sample register

Sample form, processing state and composition status define the context for measurements.

Show 8 sample records
SampleForm and roleProcessing and geometrySource
2DCIF carbon-disk air electrode for all-solid-state Zn-air batteryresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcif_carbon_air_electrodeElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite25 uL of 15 mg mL-1 2DCIF dispersion drop-cast onto hot-pressed carbon disk; Nafion/isopropanol overcoathomemade carbon black/PVDF disk28 · VI.1 Description of two types of Zn-air batteries · Fig. S32B
2DCIF carbon-paper air electrode for flooded Zn-air batteryresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcif_carbon_air_electrodeElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite25 uL of 15 mg mL-1 2DCIF methanolic dispersion drop-cast, dried, coated with 5% Nafion/isopropanolSigracet BC 35 carbon paper24595 · Zn-air batteries · Fig. 4A
2DCIF nanosheets from Cu(NO3)2 precursorresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifNanosheet · Pristine Control · Pristine Frameworkprepared under optimised conditions replacing CuCl2 with Cu(NO3)25 · II.2 Influence of the copper precursor and solvent · Fig. S2
GCE/2DCIF electrocatalyst electroderesearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite25 uL of 2 mg mL-1 methanolic 2DCIF dispersion drop-cast and dried overnight at 4 C5 mm glassy carbon disk electrode3 · I. General information; Electrocatalytic measurements · Fig. 3; Fig. S26
2DCIF-modified ITO electrode before/after ORRresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifElectrode · Composite Sample · Composite2DCIF layer drop-cast onto ITO and characterised before/after ORRITO electrode25 · V.2 Characterization of 2DCIFs after the electrocatalytic process · Fig. S27-S31
10x scale-up 2DCIF nanosheetsresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifNanosheet · Pristine Control · Pristine Framework10x larger synthesis volume; used for further structural analysis5 · II.3 Scale-up synthesis · Fig. S3
2DCIF methanolic dispersionresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifNanosheet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkredispersed in methanol at 2 mg mL-1 and stored refrigeratedmethanol dispersion4 · II.1 Optimized synthetic procedure
as-synthesised 2DCIF nanosheet powderresearch_0570__mat__mat_2dcifNanosheet · Target Sample · Pristine Frameworkcentrifuged, methanol-washed, vacuum-dried; redispersible in methanola few nanometres; ultrathin transparent nanosheets24592 · Results and discussion · Fig. 1; Fig. S4