Spectroscopy — The Origins of Ion Conductivity in MOF-Ionic Liquids Hybrid Solid Electrolytes

Measurement evidence

Spectroscopy

The Origins of Ion Conductivity in MOF-Ionic Liquids Hybrid Solid Electrolytes · Zettl R., Hanzu I. · Frontiers in Energy Research · 2021 · 714698

5 measurement groups · 10 results

Reported values remain attached to the sample, method, conditions, extraction quality and source location that produced them.

ICPMS elemental analysis

MIL-121/Li · Pellet

0.02 g rinsed and dried MIL-121/Li digested with 5 ml HNO3; ramp to 250 deg C in 30 min and hold 30 min

Context
Li ion-exchanged framework
Measurement source
2 · 2 Materials and Methods · Supplementary Table S1 referenced
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Li ion-exchange degreeapproximately one third of free carboxylic protons exchanged with Li+Text
Approximate
3 · 3 Results and Discussion · Table 1
experimental Al content in MIL-121/Li8.5 wt%8.5 wt%relative error 10%SI Table
Exact Reported
SI p003 · Table S1 · Table S1
theoretical Al content at 100% ion exchange9.1 wt%9.1 wt%SI Table
Exact Reported
SI p003 · Table S1 · Table S1
experimental Li content in MIL-121/Li1.3 wt%1.3 wt%relative error 10%SI Table
Exact Reported
SI p003 · Table S1 · Table S1
theoretical Li content at 100% ion exchange4.5 wt%4.5 wt%SI Table
Exact Reported
SI p003 · Table S1 · Table S1

variable-temperature static 7Li NMR

MIL-121 + IL + LiTFSI · Pellet

Bruker Avance III 300; 7.0 T; 116.59 MHz for 7Li; 90 degree pulses 2-3 us; 10 s recycle delay; 128 FIDs; Duran tubes fire sealed

Temperature
213-453
Atmosphere
sealed to keep free of moisture and air
Context
Li-free MOF plus 0.4 M LiTFSI/EMIM-TFSI control
Measurement source
6 · Figure 4 caption · Figure 4C
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
Li+ mobility onset in LiTFSI/EMIM-TFSI control7Li NMR line is fully narrowed already at -20 deg C; all Li+ species are already mobile above -20 deg C253.15 KText
Qualitative
5 · 3 Results and Discussion · Figure 4C

variable-temperature static 7Li NMR

MIL-121/Li + IL · Pellet

Bruker Avance III 300; 7.0 T; 116.59 MHz for 7Li; 90 degree pulses 2-3 us; 10 s recycle delay; 128 FIDs; Duran tubes fire sealed

Temperature
213-453
Atmosphere
sealed to keep free of moisture and air
Context
lithiated MOF plus EMIM-TFSI ionic liquid
Measurement source
3 · 2 Materials and Methods · Figure 4A
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
7Li NMR line-shape interpretationbroad lines over entire domain with a very small narrowed line above -20 deg C; two lithium spin reservoirs253.15 KText
Qualitative
6 · 3 Results and Discussion · Figure 4A

variable-temperature static 7Li NMR

MIL-121/Li + IL + LiTFSI · Pellet

Bruker Avance III 300; 7.0 T; 116.59 MHz for 7Li; 90 degree pulses 2-3 us; 10 s recycle delay; 128 FIDs; Duran tubes fire sealed

Temperature
213-453
Atmosphere
sealed to keep free of moisture and air
Context
lithiated MOF plus 0.4 M LiTFSI/EMIM-TFSI
Measurement source
6 · Figure 4 caption · Figure 4B
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
7Li NMR intermediate mobilitybroad 7Li NMR line with a significantly narrower line; higher fraction of fast Li+ species than MIL-121/Li + ILText
Qualitative
6 · 3 Results and Discussion · Figure 4B

normalised 7Li NMR line-width comparison

MIL-121/Li + IL + LiTFSI · Pellet

Supplementary comparison of normalised 7Li NMR intensities at 21 deg C for Li-containing samples and at 100 deg C for lithium/ionic-liquid samples.

Temperature
294.15 and 373.15
Atmosphere
fire-sealed Duran tubes
Context
Li-containing MIL-121 samples
Measurement source
SI p002 · Supplementary Figures · Figure S2
PropertyReported valueNormalised valueUncertaintyOrigin and qualitySource
normalised 7Li NMR line-width comparison at 100 deg Csamples containing lithium and ionic liquids remain distinguishable by line width; LiTFSI controls have the narrowest central features373.15 KCaption
Qualitative
SI p002 · Supplementary Figures · Figure S2b
normalised 7Li NMR line-width comparison at 21 deg CMIL-121/Li and MIL-121/Li + IL are broad; LiTFSI-containing samples show narrower components, illustrating different line widths and two spin reservoirs294.15 KCaption
Qualitative
SI p002 · Supplementary Figures · Figure S2a