Synthesis evidence

Successful In Situ Growth of Conductive MOFs on 2D Cobalt-Based Compounds and Their Electrochemical Performance

Liu L., Zhang Y., Song Y. et al. · Inorganic Chemistry · 2024 · 10324-10334

22 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 1: Other

SI p. 9 · Chemicals and synthesis

Metal precursorspre-synthesized Co(OH)2, 30 mg
Atmosphereair
Temperature270
Time1
Substrate orientationtube furnace
Oxidant / reductantcalcination/oxidation in air
Work-upproduct collected after cooling
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)230 mgSI p. 9 · Chemicals and synthesis
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 2: Solvothermal

SI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound until uniformly dispersed
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 3: Solvothermal

SI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co3O4
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co3O410 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 4: Solvothermal

SI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized Co3O4
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co3O45 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 5: Solvothermal

SI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co(OH)2
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)210 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 6: Solvothermal

SI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized Co(OH)2
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)25 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 7: Solvothermal

SI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized CoP
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized CoP10 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 8: Solvothermal

SI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2

Metal precursorsCo(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized CoP
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized CoP5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Metal SourceCo(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 9: Hydrothermal

SI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis

Metal precursorsCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O, 0.6974 g
Solvents0.05 M aluminum chloride solution, 20 mL
Additivesammonia solution 25%, 2 mL
Atmospheresealed autoclave
Temperature120
Time6
Oxidant / reductantammonia base
Work-upcentrifuged at 6000 rpm for 1 min; washed with deionized water and ethanol; centrifuged three times
Activationdried in air under ambient conditions
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal SourceCo(CH3COO)2.4H2O0.6974 gSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis
AdditiveAlCl3 aqueous solution20 mL · 0.05 MSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis
Baseammonia solution2 mL · 25%SI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 10: Other

SI p. 7 · Chemicals and synthesis

Metal precursorspre-synthesized Co(OH)2, 30 mg
Solventsdeionized water after phosphorization
AdditivesNaH2PO2.H2O, 300 mg
AtmosphereN2
Temperature430
Time1
Substrate orientationCo(OH)2 downstream; NaH2PO2.H2O upstream in tube furnace
Oxidant / reductantphosphorization by NaH2PO2.H2O
Work-upcooled sample sonicated in deionized water for 30 min; collected after centrifuging and sonicating
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)230 mgSI p. 7 · Chemicals and synthesis
ReductantNaH2PO2.H2O300 mgSI p. 7 · Chemicals and synthesis
Solventdeionized watercertain amountSI p. 7 · Chemicals and synthesis
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 11: Solvothermal

SI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound until uniformly dispersed
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 12: Solvothermal

SI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co3O4
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co3O410 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 13: Solvothermal

SI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized Co3O4
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co3O45 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 14: Solvothermal

SI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co(OH)2
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)210 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 15: Other

SI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements

Metal precursorsNi-HHTP@Co(OH)2 positive electrode
Solvents3 M KOH electrolyte
Additivesactivated carbon YEC-8; acetylene black; PTFE
Atmosphereambient aqueous cell
Substrate orientationnickel foam electrodes
Work-uppositive and negative powders coated on nickel foam and pressed at 8 MPa
Show 5 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
OtherNi-HHTP@Co(OH)2about 2 mg loadingSI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements
Otheractivated carbon YEC-8about 2 mg active material in SI; 7.45 mg loading in main textSI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements
Additiveacetylene blackNot specifiedSI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements
AdditivepolytetrafluoroethyleneNot specifiedSI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements
ElectrolyteKOH3 MSI p. 12 · Asymmetric supercapacitor assembly and measurements
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 16: Solvothermal

SI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized Co(OH)2
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)25 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 17: Solvothermal

SI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized CoP
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized CoP10 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O10 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 18: Solvothermal

SI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 3.5 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation5 mg pre-synthesized CoP
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized CoP5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
LinkerHHTP3.5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 19: Solvothermal

SI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O + Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound until uniformly dispersed
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceNi(CH3COO)2.4H2O + Co(CH3COO)2.4H2O5 mg + 5 mgSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 5 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 20: Solvothermal

SI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co3O4
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co3O410 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O5 mg + 5 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 9-10 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S3
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 21: Solvothermal

SI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized Co(OH)2
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized Co(OH)210 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O5 mg + 5 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 6-7 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S1
Complete recipeSource: SI

Route 22: Solvothermal

SI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2

Metal precursorsNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O
Linker precursorsHHTP, 7 mg
Solventsdeionized water, 4 mL
Additivesultrasound 15 min before HHTP addition and 15 min after
Atmospherenot specified
Temperature85
Time12
Substrate orientation10 mg pre-synthesized CoP
Work-upwashed with deionized water and acetone; centrifuged three times
Activationdried at room temperature overnight
Show 4 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otherpre-synthesized CoP10 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Metal SourceNi(OAc)2.4H2O + Co(OAc)2.4H2O5 mg + 5 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
LinkerHHTP7 mgSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2
Solventdeionized water4 mLSI p. 7-9 · Chemicals and synthesis · Table S2