Synthesis evidence

Highly conductive three-dimensional metal organic frameworks from small in situ generated ligands

Hazarika U.N., Borah J., Kakoti A. et al. · Materials Advances · 2023 · 6304-6311

8 structured synthesis routes

Completeness describes how fully the route could be reconstructed from the main article and supporting information.

Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 1: Solvothermal

p006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B

Metal precursorscobalt chloride, 2 mmol
Linker precursorsNo pre-synthesised linker; formate generated in situ from DMF
Solvents8 mL deionised water and 8 mL DMF
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAutogenous pressure in sealed Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave
Temperature120; 90
Time72; 48
Work-upSlowly cooled to room temperature at 10 C h^-1, reheated at 90 C for 2 days, then cooled to room temperature to obtain crystals
ActivationNone for as-synthesised crystals
Scalability contextAuthors state the strategy is reproducible and can produce highly crystalline MOFs in bulk.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcecobalt chloride2 mmolp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
Solventdeionised water8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
SolventDMF (N,N-dimethylformamide)8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 2: Other

p005 · Results and discussion · Table 4

Metal precursorsAs-synthesised MOF framework
Linker precursorsFormate framework retained after guest removal, according to PXRD discussion
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature160
Time24
Oxidant / reductantThermal removal/neutralisation of dimethylammonium guest; possible hydronium generation and Co/Ni oxidation discussed
Work-upHeated MOF at 160 C for 24 h; pellet preparation details otherwise follow conductivity measurement section
ActivationHeating at 160 C for 24 h to remove guests
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otheras-synthesised Co-Fnot reportedp005 · Results and discussion · Table 4
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 3: Other

p005 · Results and discussion · Table 4

Metal precursorsAs-synthesised MOF framework
Linker precursorsFormate framework retained after guest removal, according to PXRD discussion
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature160
Time24
Oxidant / reductantThermal removal/neutralisation of dimethylammonium guest; possible hydronium generation and Co/Ni oxidation discussed
Work-upHeated MOF at 160 C for 24 h; pellet preparation details otherwise follow conductivity measurement section
ActivationHeating at 160 C for 24 h to remove guests
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otheras-synthesised Mn-Fnot reportedp005 · Results and discussion · Table 4
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 4: Other

p005 · Results and discussion · Table 4

Metal precursorsAs-synthesised MOF framework
Linker precursorsFormate framework retained after guest removal, according to PXRD discussion
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature160
Time24
Oxidant / reductantThermal removal/neutralisation of dimethylammonium guest; possible hydronium generation and Co/Ni oxidation discussed
Work-upHeated MOF at 160 C for 24 h; pellet preparation details otherwise follow conductivity measurement section
ActivationHeating at 160 C for 24 h to remove guests
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otheras-synthesised Ni-Fnot reportedp005 · Results and discussion · Table 4
Partial recipeSource: Main

Route 5: Other

p005 · Results and discussion · Table 4

Metal precursorsAs-synthesised MOF framework
Linker precursorsFormate framework retained after guest removal, according to PXRD discussion
Atmospherenot reported
Temperature160
Time24
Oxidant / reductantThermal removal/neutralisation of dimethylammonium guest; possible hydronium generation and Co/Ni oxidation discussed
Work-upHeated MOF at 160 C for 24 h; pellet preparation details otherwise follow conductivity measurement section
ActivationHeating at 160 C for 24 h to remove guests
Show 1 structured reagent record
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Otheras-synthesised Zn-Fnot reportedp005 · Results and discussion · Table 4
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 6: Solvothermal

p006 · Synthetic procedures · Method A

Metal precursorsManganese chloride, 2 mmol
Linker precursorsNo pre-synthesised linker; formate generated in situ from DMF
Solvents15 mL DMF
Additives2 mL dilute hydrochloric acid
AtmosphereAutogenous pressure in sealed Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave
Temperature120
Time48
Work-upCooled to room temperature at 10 C h^-1; crystals collected and dried at room temperature overnight
ActivationNone for as-synthesised crystals
Scalability contextAuthors state the strategy is reproducible and can produce highly crystalline MOFs in bulk.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcemanganese chloride2 mmolp006 · Synthetic procedures · Method A
SolventDMF (N,N-dimethylformamide)15 mLp006 · Synthetic procedures · Method A
Aciddilute hydrochloric acid2 mLp006 · Synthetic procedures · Method A
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 7: Solvothermal

p006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B

Metal precursorsnickel chloride, 2 mmol
Linker precursorsNo pre-synthesised linker; formate generated in situ from DMF
Solvents8 mL deionised water and 8 mL DMF
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAutogenous pressure in sealed Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave
Temperature120; 90
Time72; 48
Work-upSlowly cooled to room temperature at 10 C h^-1, reheated at 90 C for 2 days, then cooled to room temperature to obtain crystals
ActivationNone for as-synthesised crystals
Scalability contextAuthors state the strategy is reproducible and can produce highly crystalline MOFs in bulk.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcenickel chloride2 mmolp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
Solventdeionised water8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
SolventDMF (N,N-dimethylformamide)8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
Complete recipeSource: Main

Route 8: Solvothermal

p006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B

Metal precursorszinc chloride, 2 mmol
Linker precursorsNo pre-synthesised linker; formate generated in situ from DMF
Solvents8 mL deionised water and 8 mL DMF
AdditivesNone reported
AtmosphereAutogenous pressure in sealed Teflon-lined stainless-steel autoclave
Temperature120; 90
Time72; 48
Work-upSlowly cooled to room temperature at 10 C h^-1, reheated at 90 C for 2 days, then cooled to room temperature to obtain crystals
ActivationNone for as-synthesised crystals
Scalability contextAuthors state the strategy is reproducible and can produce highly crystalline MOFs in bulk.
Show 3 structured reagent records
RoleReagentAmount / concentrationSource
Metal Sourcezinc chloride2 mmolp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
Solventdeionised water8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B
SolventDMF (N,N-dimethylformamide)8 mLp006-p007 · Synthetic procedures · Method B